简论全球化浪潮对人类社会的冲击

世界各国特别是发展中国家应全面正确认识全球化,在积极融入全球化的同时,时刻保持清醒的头脑,深入研究并慎重处理全球化带来的各种困境和问题。     

论刑法不典型

刑法不典型的客观存在使刑事法治统一性、确定性的理解变得错综复杂。从犯罪学视角对 75个刑法不典型现象进行实证分析 ,可以发现我国刑法中存在“总则趋轻 ,分则趋重”、“抽象趋轻 ,具体趋重”、“适用趋轻 ,法定趋重”等关系。基于规范资源的供应也应遵循市场规律的原理 ,应使刑法不典型的测量和治理更加理性、科学。     

十七大关于经济发展的新思路

党的十七大报告从新的历史起点出发,围绕人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题,进行全面规划和部署。在经济发展方面提出很多创新思路,概括地讲主要是"一个转变"、"三个格局"和"六个体系"。     

从收继婚风俗看明代的律例

明代的律例严格禁止收继婚，可是，严厉的法律不但没有根除收继婚，收继婚反而作为社会一种风俗习惯而普遍存在。为什么法律严格禁止却根除不了收继婚?为什么收继婚普遍存在而法律却显得苍白无力?这其中有政府对法律推行不力的原因，也有传统风俗习惯沉积的原因，更有伦理道德方面的因素。用法律去禁止近乎人情和社会基本认同的事情，固然有移风易俗方面的功效，但法律的公正性和严肃性必然要受到挑战，而有禁不止所带来的副作用，更合使法律的尊严受到破坏。     

蒋介石儒化三民主义之评析

独揽孙中山三民主义解释权之后 ,蒋介石获得了统摄全党思想的合法性 ,为走上个人独裁道路 ,从理念上打开了一扇大门。蒋介石对三民主义解释的实质 ,是儒化三民主义。他将孙中山描述为中国儒家伦理道德的集大成者 ,将儒家伦理道德与三民主义融为一体 ,使之成为孙中山三民主义的“精髓” ,进而在全国范围掀起思想文化上的尊孔复古。在这一过程中 ,蒋介石还充分利用了戴季陶主义。随着三民主义被儒化 ,其原有的民族民主革命与现代化之精神也逐渐消解与湮没。     

农民工权益保护问题研究

改革开放20多年来,我国农村剩余劳动力向城市转移呈逐步加快趋势。从2002年至今,每年拥入城市的农村劳动力大约1亿人。随之而来,中国出现了一个游离于城市边缘的特殊群体———农民工。由于历史与现实的诸多因素,农民工权益被损害现象十分突出,此问题应予以足够重视,使这一弱势群体的利益得到切实保障。     

公安成人院校与公安机关联合办学的思考

随着社会经济发展和科学进步,社会治安日渐严峻,尤其是各类犯罪行为人也开始采用先进的技术手段和更为隐蔽的形式进行各种犯罪活动。因此,公安工作面临犯罪活动智能化、复杂化这一发展趋势的挑战,必须采取有力措施加强公安队伍的专业素质培养与建设,而大力发展公安成人教育,采取公安院校与公安机关联合办学则是加速公安队伍正规化建设的必由之路。     

鸦片战争前后的汉奸问题初探

汉奸问题曾一度成为鸦片战争前后中国一个较为突出的社会问题。从受外国侵略者驱使出卖祖国利益的不同行径看,鸦片战争前后的汉奸大致可分成五类即转卖鸦片者、接济逆夷者、煽惑百姓者、充作内应者、贿夷乞降者。清政府对汉奸的防范措施主要有加强对出海民船的管理;严格军队营门管理,实行暗号制度;加大暗查力度等。清政府对汉奸的处置措施主要有就地正法;递回原籍,责令地方官严加管束;“化奸为良”等。     

Analysis of sensitivity and specificity: precise recognition of neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle in rats

In this report, we applied the TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system to rapidly and accurately identify neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle, and to provide information for follow-up studies on neutrophils to estimate wound age. Rat injury model was established, and skeletal muscle samples were obtained from the control group and contusion groups at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 6 h, as well as at 1, 3, 5, and 15 d post-injury (n = 5 per group). The expression of nuclei and neutrophils was detected by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. A total of 20 injury site areas of 0.25 mm² (0.5 mm × 0.5 mm) were then randomly selected at all time points. A TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system was used to identify the positive and negative numbers. Knowledge of five professional medical workers were considered the gold standard to measure the false positive rate (FPR), false negative rate (FNR), sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, with a staining area of neutrophils from 8 µm² to 15 µm², the FPR was 4.28%–12.14%, the FNR was 12.42%–64.08%, the sensitivity was 35.92%–87.58%, the specificity was 87.86%–95.72%, the Youden index was 0.316–0.754, the accuracy was 82.80%–88.30%, and the AUC was 0.771–0.826. The AUC was largest when the cut-off value of the staining area was 12 µm². Our results show that this software-based method is more accurate than the human eye in evaluating neutrophil infiltration. Based on the sensitivity and specificity, neutrophils can be accurately identified during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle. The TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system can also be used to optimize conditions for different cell types under various injury conditions to determine the optimal cut-off value of the staining area and provide optimal conditions for further study. Furthermore, it will provide evidence for forensic pathology cases.     

浅析两首仓央嘉措诗歌的法语翻译

六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措已然凭借大众传媒成为当下一个全新的流行符号.与此形成鲜明对比的是,仓央嘉措其人其诗在法国仍鲜有人知.鉴于法国民众对于中国西藏的普遍热情,这一现象不能不让人感到费解.究其原因,译文的质量可能是一个极为重要的因素.因此,本文旨在就仓诗现有的法文译本作出了一个初步的考察.鉴于现存仓诗辑本种类甚多,具体诗句意义的解读又是众说纷纭.本文并不试图深究原诗的真正含义,而是力图以两首译诗为例,对法国译者们理解仓央嘉措和中国西藏的特定视角以及他们所选择的翻译策略进行一次管中窥豹式的探索.