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Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Ethnic identity plays a key role in the normative development of children and adolescents, and efforts to provide a positive and safe environment for ethnic... 相似文献
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Thijs Kanters Ruud H. J. Hornsveld Kevin L. Nunes Almar J. Zwets Peter Muris Hjalmar J. C. van Marle 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2017,28(3):368-387
Although the Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20) is widely used, its psychometric properties have only been investigated in a limited number of studies. This study explored the factor structure of the SVR-20 and examined its psychometric properties. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the fit of the original three-domain model of the SVR-20. The CFA showed that the original structure was not satisfactory. Exploratory principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted in search of a more optimal factor structure. Psychometric properties (i.e., internal consistency, predictive value, and convergent validity) of both the original domains and alternative factors were investigated. The PCA and subsequent CFAs pointed in the direction of an alternative, more optimal three-factor solution. The three alternative factors were labeled as Antisociality, Sexual deviance, and Problematic thinking and produced better internal consistency coefficients than the original domains. However, the validity of the SVR-20 was modest and no evidence was found indicating that the alternative factors were better in this regard as compared to the original domains. Despite the overall superiority of actuarial measures in predicting recidivism, the structured professional judgment of the SVR-20 proved to be more predictive of sexual, violent, and general recidivism than its actuarial scoring method. 相似文献
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Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Schools can be important for the development of national belonging in students with immigrant backgrounds. Following Contact Theory and prior research on... 相似文献
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Thijs de Boer 《Public administration》2023,101(3):865-883
Accountability-seeking behaviors of public agencies are said to be motivated, among others, by attempts at pre-empting stricter mandatory provisions, logic of appropriateness motives, Machiavellian opportunism, reputational considerations, and a perceived need to compensate for the inadequacy of traditional arrangements. However, we do not know when a particular rationale, or a combination thereof, prevails. This study therefore examines how public agencies seek accountability, to whom and for what reason. Relying on data from 15 interviews with top-level managers/directors and 75 survey responses, it demonstrates that the type of audience to whom the account is rendered is a key explanatory factor as to why specific mechanisms become “activated.” This study furthermore uncovers why certain rationales are associated with specific types of audiences. Thus, rather than a “holy grail” of one set of driving motivations, our study suggests, one should look at the audience to understand why a public agency seeks accountability. 相似文献
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Almar J. Zwets Ruud H.J. Hornsveld Peter Muris Jorg Huijding Thijs Kanters Robert J. Snowden 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(5):632-651
In order to investigate the relation between implicit attitudes toward violence and different aspects of violent and social behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients, an implicit association test was related to measures of psychopathy, aggression, and socially adaptive behaviors. Results indicated that all patients had negative implicit attitudes toward violence. Although implicit attitudes toward violence were unrelated to several self-report measures of aggression, there was a significant positive relation between these attitudes and the antisocial facet of psychopathy. Furthermore, it was found that implicit attitudes toward violence were significantly negatively associated with coping behaviors and the level of moral awareness, indicating that patients with more negative implicit attitudes toward violence more often reported these behaviors, which can be assumed to inhibit aggression. As the present study was only correlational in nature, our findings need to be further explored in prospective research. 相似文献
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Jeff?D.?Colgan Robert?O.?Keohane Thijs?Van de GraafEmail author 《The Review of International Organizations》2012,7(2):117-143
The concept of a regime complex has proved fruitful to a burgeoning literature in international relations, but it has also
opened up new questions about how and why they develop over time. This article describes the history of the energy regime
complex as it has changed over the past 40 years, and interprets this history in light of an interpretive framework of the
sources of institutional change. One of its principal contributions is to highlight what Stephen Krasner referred to as a
pattern of “punctuated equilibrium” reflecting both periods of stasis and periods of innovation, as opposed to a gradual process
of change. We show that the timing of innovation depends on dissatisfaction and shocks and that the nature of innovation—that
is, whether it is path-dependent or de novo—depends on interest homogeneity among major actors. This paper is the first to demonstrate the empirical applicability of
the punctuated equilibrium concept to international regime complexes, and contributes to the eventual development of a dynamic
theory of change in regime complexes. 相似文献
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Menno Segeren Matty de Wit Thijs Fassaert Arne Popma 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2017,28(4):477-497
This study explored determinants of perceived need for care among male inmates of general prison wards in Amsterdam (N = 208) with a normative need for care. Also, it assessed the relation between perceived need for care and criminal recidivism. Normative need for care was defined as having a mental health problem, assessed with the Brief Jail Mental Health Screen, or being substance dependent. Perceived need for care was defined as a subjective problem experience and a wish to receive care. Mental health and/or addiction problems were highly prevalent (68%). Of those inmates, only 29% had a perceived need for care. Age and borderline personality disorder were associated with perceived need for care, prior care utilization intermediated these associations. No direct relation between perceived need for care and criminal recidivism was observed. All inmates should be well screened and the benefits of mental health care should be promoted. 相似文献
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Elsässer Joshua Philipp Hickmann Thomas Jinnah Sikina Oberthür Sebastian Van de Graaf Thijs 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2022,22(2):373-391
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Over the past decades, the growing proliferation of international institutions governing the global environment has impelled... 相似文献
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Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Although research has shown that school context has consequences for intergroup attitudes, few studies have examined the role of teacher qualities, such as... 相似文献