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MANUEL ESCAMILLA‐CASTILLO 《Ratio juris》2010,23(4):460-478
There is a vast literature on the meanings of legal penalties. However, we lack a theory that explains them according to the formation of the modern state. Oakeshott's theory can help explain this phenomenon, leading to an attempt of the individual to take over as many powers of the state as possible. Thus, Kant's and Smith's retributivism is the most consistent of all those theories. Nevertheless, the preventive and resocializing theory of Bentham succeeded eventually. But is this a liberal theory? We contrast the explanations of H.L.A. Hart and Frederick Rosen in order to lay the groundwork for a liberal theory of the meaning of legal sanctions. 相似文献
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CARLOS SANTIAGO NINO 《Ratio juris》1994,7(1):14-40
Abstract The author deals with theoretical connections between legal positivism and communitarianism. Such connections prove to be relevant not only for a better understanding of these two trends of thought but also in order to throw light on important philosophical issues like human rights and democracy. Deep links are traced and recognized between the so-called positivism “in action,” and especially its ideological thesis, and communitarianism. 相似文献
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Inequality,Distributive Justice and Political Participation: An Analysis of the Case of Chile 下载免费PDF全文
JUAN C. CASTILLO DIEGO PALACIOS ALFREDO JOIGNANT MAXIMILIANO THAM 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2015,34(4):486-502
Political participation has frequently been associated with individual resources; that is, individuals with higher incomes, higher educational levels and more time tend to participate in the political process to a greater extent than other individuals do. The present study suggests that in addition to resources, an individual's beliefs about economic distribution are an important determinant of participation both in elections and in protests. Based on the analysis of the Chilean data from the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) 2012, the results suggest that distributive beliefs are associated primarily with participation in protests. 相似文献
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SANTIAGO CASTILLO 《人权》2007,6(3):35-36
Santiago Castillo, reporter from Agencia Efe, Spain, visited Tibet Autonomous Region on August 11-21,2005. He published a series of reports after returning to Spain. Following is one of his reports. 相似文献
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