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The institutionalization of sport ethics was kept on the fringes where sports organizations were concerned until the 60’s
when it became an important issue and a powerful tool for international sport leadership. Initiated by the French and the
International Council of Sport and Physical Education, an organization linked to United Nations for education, science and
culture (UNESCO), the International Fair Play Committee (IFPC), created on September 7, 1963, initially kept on the sidelines
by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) under the presidency of Avery Brundage. With the election of Lord Killanin then
of Juan Antonio Samaranch, new relations spawned between the IOC and UNESCO by way of the IFPC. In 1988, Fair play and more
generally sporting education became an integral part of the Olympic ideal, accepted by intergovernmental organizations. 相似文献
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