足迹学研究课题归纳

所谓课题无非就是尚未解决的问题。足迹学研究课题有理论与实践两个方面的内容：从理论研究层面剖析,足迹学主要存在验证、丰富与完善自身理论体系等相关课题;从实践应甩层面探讨,足迹学需要解淡的主要是应用广度与深度,以及信度与效度等若干课题。它们基本反映了今后一段时期内足迹学学科建设过程申需要解决与面临的重点与关键。     

Are the Networks Biased? ``Calling' States in the 2000 Presidential Election

Among the controversies arising from the 2000 Presidentialelection was the accusation that media networks called, orprojected, a winner faster in those states won by Albert Gorethan in those states won by George W. Bush. We investigatethis accusation by estimating a Tobit model of the length oftime between states' poll closing times and the times at whichCNN projected a winner. Our results support the charge ofmedia bias. After controlling for other factors that affecthow quickly a state is called, states called for Gore werecalled 14 to 18 minutes faster than those called in favor ofBush.     

我国人口和计划生育工作中存在的问题及对策

我国人口和计划生育工作中存在近期人口惯性增长势头依然强劲,人口素质总体水平不高,人口老龄化日趋严重,出生人口性别比居高不下等问题。对此,应继续稳定和完善现行人口和计划生育政策;建议恢复婚检,加强婚育、保健和教育工作,提高人口素质;逐步建立覆盖城乡居民的养老保障制度;采取有效措施,严惩用B超鉴定性别后有意堕女胎的行为;加强计划外生育的管理,健全城乡基本保障制度,扭转出生人口性别比偏高问题。     

免疫组织化学检测MMP-11鉴定月经血

目的建立用自制兔抗人基质金属蛋白酶-11（matrix metalloproteinase-11,MMP-11）多克隆抗体鉴定月经血的免疫组化方法,探讨MMP-11蛋白酶的细胞定位。方法运用链霉卵白素-碱性磷酸酶（SAP）免疫组化法检测人月经血及外周静脉血涂片、阴道液涂片、子宫内膜石蜡切片和陈旧月经血痕涂片中的MMP-11。结果MMP-11存在于子宫内膜上皮细胞和间质细胞内;外周静脉血和阴道液涂片未见有MMP-11染色;陈旧月经血痕涂片罕见完整子宫内膜细胞,但能检测到微弱特异信号。结论用自制抗MMP-11多克隆抗体采用免疫组化技术能有效地检测MMP-11,区分月经血和静脉血。     

Bureaucratic locus of control

To what extent do public officials feel they have control over their lives in public service? We develop a new measure of perceived control in the bureaucracy based on the locus of control scale. The “bureaucratic locus of control” (BLOC) scale extends standard measures to a bureaucratic context as well as introduces an extension to these measures that focuses on the power of systemic forces in officials' lives. Field tests among a representative sample of Ethiopian public officials suggest that the BLOC scale has good internal reliability and that it is positively associated with promotion opportunities, rewards and motivation. We showcase its use by investigating the extent to which inequality in control impacts the general perception of control. Potential uses of the scale to study bureaucratic dynamics are discussed.     

Militarisation of citizenship education curriculum in Turkey

In response to the United Nation’s (UN) Decade for Human Rights Education initiative, the Turkish Ministry of National Education changed the title of citizenship education courses from ‘Citizenship Studies’ to ‘Citizenship and Human Rights Education’ in 1995. However, this curriculum reform was overshadowed by the rise to power of a political Islamist party. The secularist military toppled the first Islamist party-led government in the name of preserving the principle of laicism. Announced after the 1997 coup, the main textbook for the citizenship and human rights education course showed a profound influence of the militaristic discourses as evidenced by the negative depiction of the Kurdish people and political Islamists and the hagiographic portrayal of Atatürk and the army. By drawing on interviews with key informants, archival/public policy documentation and textbooks, this paper argues that the curriculum reform began with the participation in the UN initiative ended with the military’s instrumentalisation of the subject because it was launched with no recognition of Turkey’s human rights and democracy problems.     

东盟五国通货膨胀的福利成本研究

本文通过消费者剩余方法、补偿变量法和现金优先模型计算了东盟五国通货膨胀的福利成本。实证结果证明：5％的通货膨胀对东盟五国造成的福利损失都保持在总收入的0．01—0．5％之间,利用温和通胀来刺激经济发展的货币政策具备一定的可行性。但是当通胀率超过10％的时候,即恶性通胀发生以后,福利损失会成倍增长,通胀治理将成为货币政策当局的首要目标。