心传导系统结动脉结细胞的定量分析

采用显微图像分析技术，定量观察35例人体心脏传导系统结细胞直径、结动脉管径及管壁厚度，探讨其与年龄变化的关系。结果显示：窦房结（SAN）动脉的血管内径较房室结、房室束供血动脉之内径粗大，反映出窦房结在心传导组织中地位显要；SAN动脉管壁菲薄，中层无完整环行平滑肌，组织构筑上提示SAN动脉对血压波动敏感；结细胞直径在40岁前随年龄增长而变大，40岁后则随年龄增长而逐渐缩小，与人体其它脏器生长发育的规律相一致。意味着年龄老化，心传导系统功能减退。     

逮捕必要性审查及工作机制探究

逮捕作为一种最严厉的强制措施,能有效保护被害人的合法权利,保证刑事诉讼顺利进行。2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》对逮捕的审查标准及必要性条件做了相应的修正和补充,在此情形下,进一步完善逮捕必要性审查工作的指导理念和审查标准,建立健全逮捕工作,准确适用＂社会危险性＂评估机制和保障机制很有必要。     

阿拉伯国家政治文化的多维考量

阿拉伯国家的政治文化是阿拉伯民族关于政治生活的心理学。阿拉伯国家的政治文化只是阿拉伯文化流变历史进程中的一个组成部分,具有一定的独立性与特殊性。第二次世界大战后至今,阿拉伯地区政治生态先后经历了民族国家构建、伊斯兰复兴运动以及最近席卷西亚北非的阿拉伯之春。在此期间诸多政治思潮、宗教主义与文化观念融入到阿拉伯国家,深入到政治生活的各个层面,构成阿拉伯国家政治文化丰富多彩的内容。由于阿拉伯世界特殊的宗教地域特色,导致其政治文化不可避免地具有阿拉伯民族性与伊斯兰宗教性,二者的此消彼长则是阿拉伯政治文化最鲜明的结构模式。     

India,Pakistan, and the Kashmir dispute: unpacking the dynamics of a South Asian frozen conflict

Asia Europe Journal - The Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan remains at the core of one of the most intractable conflicts in modern history. This article provides a plausibility probe into...     

The Spiritual Teacher and His Truants: The Influence and Relevance of Abu Mohammad al-Maqdisi

Abu Mohammad al-Maqdisi is one of the most important spiritual fathers of the ideology and movement that has come to be known as Salafi-jihadism. Based on primary source materials produced by al-Maqdisi and other important relevant actors at different times and places, this article shows how he developed the ideas that have influenced his disciples and protégés, most prominently Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi, the founder of Al Qaeda in Iraq and “godfather” of the Islamic State, and Turki al-Binali, the Islamic State's current Grand Mufti. It also explains how and why, in later years, his disciples turned against him and, despite his repeated efforts, refused to allow him to play the role of the “critical friend,” much less regain control of the movement. The article seeks to expose the intra-jihadist frictions and debates involving al-Maqdisi during different times and contexts, especially the more recent ones between him and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Indeed, it becomes obvious how al-Maqdisi has been trying to regain his lost influence and relevance among the most radical strands within his chosen movement for years. What this shows is that, amidst the fast-changing environment in which Salafi-jihadism has evolved, praxis trumps theory, and a reputation of steadfastness, zealousness, and unwavering convictions matter more to prospective radicals than a reputation of religious knowledge and scholarship.     

Voluntary Turnover in the Omani Public Sector: An Islamic Values Perspective

Following four decades of economic growth the public sector, Oman is experiencing an emerging problem of labor turnover to the private sector. We examine this phenomenon through semi-structured interviews with 26 current and former public employees. The rate of turnover is low but this masks the impact of losses on key technical and management roles. The main reasons for turnover are dissatisfaction with management style, reward practices, and promotion opportunities. Findings are interpreted in the context of Islamic work values and implications for public management reform in Oman are provided.     

论民主与效率的协调兼顾——现代行政程序的双重价值辨析

行政管理活动中,效率与民主的冲突是确实存在的,但并非不可调和。一个理想的行政程序应是民主与效率的完美统一。正确理解民主和效率对行政程序的意义及它们之间的关系,必须建立在给定的民主、效率含义基础上。本文通过语义分析、价值分析等方法,深入挖掘行政程序尤其行政执法程序中民主价值与效率价值的内在一致性,两者的协调兼顾,是提高政府执政能力的基本路径。