积极应对国际贸易与环境新形势——两个案例的启示

本文通过对金枪鱼案和海虾案的回顾,认为WTO关于国际贸易与环境争端解决有了突破性的进步,我国应该顺应这一形势,采取积极主动的应对措施.     

从刑民实体判断看交叉案件的诉讼处理机制

鉴于刑民实体关系的处理对司法实践中刑民交叉案件审理顺序的直接影响,刑民交叉案件应当坚持实体法和程序法的双重视角考察。在交叉案件的实体判断中,法秩序的统一不在于保持违法概念、违法判断的一致,而在于维护"合法"判断一致。强行将民事违法性作为刑事违法的判断前提,极有可能想当然地以合同无效、过错等充实尚无定论的民事违法性,反而导致了刑事违法判断的"失真"。在交叉案件的审理中,裁判的统一是客观事实的最大限度统一而非客观事实和法律评价的完全一致。贯彻了违法判断(相对)独立性的"刑民并行"模式既尊重了审判的独立性,也有助于避免因案件受理顺序的不同而导致裁判结果不同,是更为合理、高效的诉讼处理机制。但是,当刑民审判存在先决关系时,作为交叉案件审理例外模式的"先刑后民"和"先民后刑"具有一定妥当性。     

和谐社会视域中的雷锋精神

雷锋精神曾经唱响了时代最强音,培育了文明道德风尚,对于当今和谐社会的构建依然具有必要性与可能性.雷锋精神既是经济、政治、文化与社会建设的道德需要,又是人们精神追求、人格提升的价值需要,同时也是社会和谐的重要精神纽带.弘扬雷锋精神,要坚持把握雷锋精神实质与拓宽实践内容的统一、坚持立足本职工作与勇担社会责任的统一,以及坚持学习活动组织化与实际践行日常生活化的统一.     

Comparative study of D1S80 typing by capillary electrophoresis and sequencing

The D1S80 locus is very useful for personal identification in Japan. To obtain a correct allele over 45, we examined PCR amplification product of the allele over 45 both by direct sequencing and fragment analysis using capillary electrophoresis. Direct sequencing finally determined the allele as being 57. However, it was calculated to be an allele of 56 by comparison with size markers for capillary electrophoresis. The difference could be attributed to the electrophoretic size markers. This finding indicates that the direct sequencing may be useful to determine the allele over 45 in the D1S80 locus.     

防范税收执法风险初探

积极规避和防范税收执法风险,必须提高税务人员的执法素质,建立健全监控机制,处理好依法行政与协调服务的关系。     

财政分权与中国房地产业困境

现阶段,我国实行财政分税制,在中央财政收入迅速增长的同时,中央政府承担的相对义务大幅减少,地方政府则承担了过重的财政支出责任。在此分税制下,地方政府及地方官员的经济行为,对我国房地产行业产生了深刻的影响;因此亟待从地方政府财政收入与支出的角度进行变革,使地方政府和地方官员的经济行为能够最大化福利于社会。     

论谭恩美小说中的母亲形象及母女关系的文化内涵

美国华裔作家谭恩美在小说中选择中国母亲和女儿的故事作为创作题材并成功地塑了中国母亲形象,在很大程度上是她作为华裔作家的中国情结和中国化意识使然。在其小说中,母亲是中国化传统的载体,是历史与记忆的中介,是连接过去与现在的桥梁。中国化传统通过母亲得以延伸,历史和记忆通过母亲得以重建。谭恩美的小说之所以在主题和艺术上具有特的魅力,一个重要的原因就在于其小说中母亲形象的感染力以及母女关系所折射出的深邃的化内涵。     

论医疗风险防范对策

医疗风险是造成患方医疗利益损害的潜在可能性,对医方、政府、社会造成各种损失和负面影响;医疗风险具有的独立性、风险产生和现实转化因素的多元性以及风险可防控性等特征;针对不同原因引起的医疗风险,应当厘清对正常医疗风险的分担规则和非正常医疗风险的分担规则;防范医疗风险应当采取完善医事法律法规、提高防范和应对医疗风险的水平以及增强患方自我维权和对医疗风险的防范能力,这对减少和防范医疗纠纷的发生具有重要的意义。     

Building a Harmonious Society and Achieving Individual Harmony

Rapid economic growth in China is accompanied by economic disparity, corruption, crime, and a great deal of frustration among China’s citizens. These social problems threaten the country’s further development, social stability, and harmony. This study discusses the recent campaign in China for a harmonious society. Many Chinese scholars, officials, and citizens seem to believe that more effective and efficient social structures will result in social harmony. However, social harmony is a more complex social psychological phenomenon which is determined by the interactions among social values, people, and society. People achieve social harmony when they feel their values and desires are attainable in society. They have to make strong social and psychological effort if they want to successfully achieve harmony with nature, society, and themselves. Ai Guo Han, professor of Writing Arts at Rowan University. He received a doctorate from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania and is specialized in writing pedagogy and language studies. He teaches courses in freshman writing, TESOL, Chinese language and culture. He is the Executive Vice President of the Association of Chinese Professors of Social Sciences and Humanities in the United States and actively promotes academic and cultural programs between China and the United States. His recent research focuses on Daoist philosophy and rhetorical traditions. The author wishes to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.     

化瘀补肾汤对再生障碍性贫血小鼠CFU-F及血清IL-2、IFNγ的影响

目的:探讨化瘀补肾汤对再生障碍性贫血(简称"再障")小鼠骨髓微环境及血清造血负调控因子白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、γ干扰素(IFNγ)的影响.方法:复制免疫介导的再障小鼠模型,胃饲中药复方.第11 d,观察骨髓切片组织形态学变化,测定骨髓基质细胞体外培养计数及IL-2、IFNγ水平.结果:再障模型组骨髓增生极度低下,骨髓微环境明显受损,血清IL-2、IFNγ水平明显增高.而中药组骨髓增生好转,骨髓微环境损伤减轻,血清IL-2、IFNγ水平较再障组减低.结论:化瘀补肾汤能促进再障小鼠骨髓微环境的修复,减少造血负调控因子的释放,从而促进造血功能恢复.