俄罗斯军队的职业化变革

俄罗斯作为苏联的主要继承国,其军事力量一直是世人关注的焦点,然而这么一个庞大的军事机器,竟然在短短的十多年里通过自身的变革,由以前两三百万人骤减到百万左右,的确令人震惊。本文将从俄罗斯军队职业化改革这一角度来观察俄军队改革的艰难历程。一、各国军队职业化变革的历     

西部地区城市化速度与经济发展速度的比较研究

本文通过建立一个城市人口-经济增长的动态模型,作为判断城市化速度与经济增长速度的协调程度的理论基础,然后根据模型对我国西部地区城市化与经济发展的关系进行实证分析,进一步揭示两者的复杂性和特殊性,从而提出西部地区应稳步加快城市化速度的观点。     

对大学生人性化教育与严格管理的反思

对大学生进行人性化教育和实施严格管理并不是水火不容、相互对立的;只有二者刚柔相济、互为补充,才能培养出能承担重任的栋梁之才。在新的历史时期,对大学生的人性化教育不仅要满足大学生全面发展的需要,更要满足全面建设小康社会的需要;对大学生的严格管理既要做到依法管理、严格管理,又要促进大学生的自我管理;这样的人性化严格管理才能培养出中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。     

Four Lessons for Developing Countries from the Trade Negotiations Over Access to Medicines

After the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into operation in 1995 developing countries have found themselves in a process of continual negotiation over intellectual property rights and access to medicines. These negotiations have taken place in the World Trade Organization and in the context of free trade agreements. The paper suggests that the only real win for developing countries has been the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health in 2001. What have been the lessons for developing countries in a decade of negotiations over access to medicines? Drawing on themes of rule complexity and regulatory ritualism the paper discusses four key lessons for developing countries. It concludes by arguing that developing countries will do better if they adopt a networked governance approach to negotiation rather than continuing to rely on traditional coalition formation.     

网络自拍解读

一、网络自拍的起源及表现“自拍”这个词早在1984年便已出现,英文学名为Self-timer,它当时只是指照相机的一种功能,即自行设定拍照时间。这个功能主要是给用户在单独使用相机,又想拍摄自己影像时使用的。但随着上世纪90年代网络技术的蓬勃发展,自拍遭遇了网络,于是“网络自拍”作为一个新兴事物诞生了。早期的网络自拍是指网友利用相机自拍功能将自己的照片拍下,再上传到互联网上,简言之就是“网络”加“自拍功能”。但那时网络自拍并没有流行开来,其原因首先是由于技术限制:数码设备价格昂贵、网络传输速度低、没有足够的上传空间;其次,…     

“The Spectacle of Fearsome Acts”: Crime in the Melting P(l)ot in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gangs of New York</Emphasis>

This paper explores the multi-layered representations of violence and crime in the recent Hollywood film Gangs of New York [Scorcese (2003) Miramax]. We use our exploration of this film to suggest that popular culture, even through its most mainstream products, can be seen as a critical criminological space where alternative views of law, crime and the state are made available. Rather than understanding Hollywood movies simply as vehicles for disseminating conventional mores, we suggest that they can furnish critical (and complex) points of view on law and crime and that the project of a critical criminology can be strengthened by engaging more forthrightly with these ubiquitous cultural forms.     

工伤认定中若干法律问题探讨

正确认定工伤,首先要根据工伤的构成要件准确把握工伤的概念,其次要能够准确把握劳务关系、雇佣关系、委托关系与事实劳动关系之间的异同,最后需要结合实际对工作原因、工作场所、上下班途中等三大要素作出合理认定。     

现代企业制度下内部审计的作用

内部审计是强化企业内部财务控制、堵塞财务管理漏洞的一种企业内部约束机制,内部审计可提高企业管理水平和企业经济效益,内部审计可保护公共财产,实现国有资产的保值、增值,配合外部审计,完善我国审计监督体系。     

The challenge of institution-building in Asia and its implications for Asia-Europe relations

  East Asia, including Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, has developed tightly-linked production/distribution networks through globalizing corporate activities. The vertical chain of production in East Asia has been even more sophisticated than economic integration in East Europe or Latin America. However, the political environment of East Asia for trade and investment has been far from borderless. The integration effort at the policy level has been very much limited so far, due to the historical background as well as geopolitics surrounding East Asia. The Asian currency/financial crisis provided these countries a historical turning point. After the burst of the crisis, East Asians realized that they have to take care of themselves in their difficulties, not depending on outside forces. A natural choice for them was to step into the realm of regionalism. In 1998, Japan and Korea officially announced that they would discard the long-lasting GATT/WTO-only approach and adapt the multi-layered approach, including both regionalism and multilateralism. The ultimate goal of regionalism would be a region-wide integration including ASEAN+3. As a steppingstone, Japan signed the Japan-Singapore Economic Partnership Agreement (JSEPA) in January 2002. In a parallel move, the ASEAN and China Leaders announced in November 2001 the establishment of an ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) within 10 years. This article will follow up the most recent advancement of regional institutional building in East Asia with the emphasis on peculiar characteristics of economic integration in the region and discuss its implications for Asia-Europe relations. This paper is heavily drawn from Kimura (2002, 2003).