反抽象行政性垄断之探析——以《中华人民共和国反垄断法》第37条为文本

对《中华人民共和国反垄断法》第37条的规定的两种不同理解,产生了广义和狭义的抽象行政性垄断概念。以第37条为文本,实质意义上的抽象行政性垄断,系指行政机关滥用行政权力制定含有排除、限制竞争内容的行政法规、行政规章、行政措施以及具有普遍约束力的决定、命令。其认定标准应当包括对行政机关滥用行政权力的再认识和对规定的新理解两个方面,因此,建议从反垄断行政执法机构的积极行政、公众参与的监督机制等角度,来实现对抽象行政性垄断的法律控制。     

Positive Resolution of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiences: The Role of Coping,Benefit-Finding and Meaning-Making

Resolution of the trauma of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and the current adjustment of 60 adult female CSA survivors were explored through qualitative and quantitative analyses of their coping strategies, perceived benefits, and meaning-making attempts. While the majority of the women (87%) perceived at least some benefit resulting from coping with the CSA experience, many (29%) found it impossible to make any meaning of their trauma. Specific benefits that were associated with various aspects of positive adjustment (marital satisfaction, better physical health, less isolation) included improved relationships with others, religious or spiritual growth, and improved parenting skills. Some perceived benefits were actually associated with a negative outcome. Increased knowledge of sexual abuse was associated with more isolation and lower marital satisfaction. When positive meaning could be derived from the coping process, the women reported less isolation. Avoidant coping was strongly associated with more depressive symptoms and poorer resolution of abuse issues. Results highlight the importance of considering coping strategies and cognitive restructuring efforts in designing therapeutic interventions with this population. Portions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Psychological Association, May 2004, Chicago, IL.     

Verstoß gegen § 17 TierSchG durch Lebendhälterung von Köderfischen?

Zusammenfassung Mit Urteil vom 29. Oktober 2007 hat das Amtsgericht Hannover einen Angler wegen Versto?es gegen § 17 Nr. 2 b des Tierschutzgesetz (TierSchG) zu einer Geldstrafe in H?he von 15 Tagess?tzen verurteilt. Nach den Feststellungen des Gerichts hatte der Angeklagte am 16.11.2007 sechzig Rotfedern zum Zwecke der Verwendung als K?derfische in einem insgesamt zehn Liter fassenden, jedoch zeitweise lediglich mit sieben Litern Wasser gefüllten ovalf?rmigen Eimer zur weiteren Verwendung zwischengeh?ltert. Im Verlauf der H?lterung schwammen einige der Fische an die Oberfl?che, woraus das Gericht auf einen zwischenzeitlichen Sauerstoffmangel im Beh?ltnis schloss. Nach Auffassung des AG Hannover stellt das Verhalten des Anglers insgesamt einen Versto? gegen § 17 TierSchG in der Modalit?t des Zufügens von l?nger anhaltenden erheblichen Leiden nach Nr. 2 b dar.     

信息环境下高校虚拟科研团队组建及管理对策探讨

随着高等院校承担国家、军队各类基金课题和横向任务的增加,高校科研团队的组建已成为全面提升高校科研工作水平非常重要的环节。文章从虚拟团队的内涵及组建方面提出了相应的管理对策,以克服高校科研力量分散的问题,完善科研协作的机制。     

中韩FTA的建立对我国电子产业的影响及对策

对中韩两国电子产品贸易关系、竞争力及关税结构进行比较分析，发现中韩自由贸易区（FTA）建立后，在给我国低附加值和低技术含量电子产业带来发展机遇的同时，短时期内，也会给我国的高附加值和高技术含量的电子产业带来较大的冲击，在此基础上提出建议。     

刑事正当程序宪法化研究

被宪法确认和采纳后的正当程序原则,对刑事程序的正当化影响深远,形成了庞大的宪法刑事程序法体系,会对刑事程序中的公民权利保障发挥重要作用.我国刑事正当程序宪法化可采取以宪法修正案的形式明确"正当程序"原则,使刑事被追诉人程序权利宪法化,建立宪法权利救济机制,真正保障公民刑事正当程序权利.     

合芜蚌自主创新试验区科技政策与法律体系研究

合芜蚌自主创新试验区是我国第一家以＂自主创新＂为主题的综合配套改革试验区,将在总体上实施＂六大工程和六项改革＂,在创新平台的建设上实施＂五通工程、五个机制＂。通过比较分析不同区域的科技政策,可以确定合芜蚌自主创新试验区科技政策与法律的竞争力,从而为试验区政策与法律体系的深化提供理论支撑。     

Theoretical foundation for a debtor friendly bankruptcy law in favour of creditors

Although many works support creditor friendly bankruptcy laws, an evolution towards debtor friendly systems is at work. This paper proposes a theoretical ground to meet this paradox. It reconsiders the economic role of bankruptcy law by stressing on the courts’ production of information. It reveals that the transmission of a lenient signal by judges makes it possible to reduce the hazard that bad risks seek to avoid going on trial. Thus, it shows that debtor friendly bankruptcy laws are not systematically opposed to creditors’ interests. They reduce the risk of the economy and contribute to the improvement of the global efficiency.