全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1895篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 154篇 |
工人农民 | 93篇 |
世界政治 | 152篇 |
外交国际关系 | 139篇 |
法律 | 950篇 |
中国共产党 | 2篇 |
中国政治 | 24篇 |
政治理论 | 462篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 84篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 322篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 58篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1982条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Subscribing to a Burkean view of representation, legislators have long tended to resist constant public scrutiny. In recent years, however, they have overcome this reluctance in a large number of countries and voted to allow the televising of their proceedings. But why they did so remains a mystery. Some media theorists argue that television exposure is a 'great democratizer'. It demystifies public authority figures and obliges them to become more accountable for their actions. The experience of the British House of Lords and the United States Senate suggests instead that television was invited in by rational political actors as a means of achieving their goals in a time of change. In this view, television is best seen not as a force in its own right, but as a medium of communication that can be strategically deployed by goal-oriented political élites responding to different political circumstances and institutional incentive structures. 相似文献
102.
Frans van Winden 《Public Choice》1993,77(1):213-223
I gratefully acknowledge the comments of Jan Potters and Joep Sonnemans on an earlier version of this paper. 相似文献
103.
Using a behavioral model of political decisionmaking, it is argued that an increasing population size and/or an increasing efficiency of production in a private enterprise economy relative to a centrally planned economy may create the conditions for a self-interested nomenklatura in a Soviet-type economy to consider a transition to a market economy. This transition may be thwarted, however, by the threat for prospective private enterpreneurs of exploitation after the change of regime. Some form of political pluralism guaranteeing sufficient political influence to private entrepreneurs appears to be required for a successful transition. The analysis shows that such a combined political and economic reform can be in the interest of the nomenklatura, thereby providing an endogenous behavioral explanation for a change of regime. 相似文献
104.
105.
Indigenous and linguistic minorities are in an inferior economic and social position. The ethnic concentration of inequality
is increasingly being recognized in the literature. In this review, studies from six Latin American countries that estimate
the costs to an individual of being an economic minority are reviewed. The studies decompose the overall earnings gap into
two components. One is the portion attributable to differences in the endowments of income-generating characteristics (“explained”
differences) and the other is attributable to differences in the returns that majority and minority workers receive for the
same endowment of income-generating characteristics (“unexplained”). This latter component is often taken as reflecting the
“upper bound” of wage discrimination. In two studies for Bolivia, one using a 1966 survey and the other a 1989 survey, decomposition
of the differential between indigenous and nonindigenous earnings leads to the conclusion that most of the overall differential
is due to productivity. In Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, only one-half of the earnings differential can be attributed to differences
in productivity-enhancing characteristics. In Paraguay, decomposition of the overall earnings differential between monolingual
Spanish speakers and Guaraní speakers shows that most of the differential is explained by human capital differences. In Brazil,
however, there is a significant cost to “being non-white.”
Harry Anthony Patrinos is a Senior Education Economist at the World Bank. He leads the Economics of Education Thematic Group
and manages EdInvest (www.worldbank.org/edinvest), the Education Investment Information Facility. He is co-author ofDecentralization of Education: Demand-Side Financing (1997). His latest co-edited book isPolicy Analysis of Child Labor: A Comparative Study (St. Martin's Press, 1999).Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis (edited with George Psacharopoulos), was one of the first studies of the socioeconomic situation of indigenous peoples in
Latin America. 相似文献
106.
Volume Contents
Contents of Volume 19 (2000) 相似文献107.
The public choice literature contains little formal analysis of the bureaucratic choice of production modes — public or private — of publicly funded services. An important question to be addressed is why some governmental bodies choose to provide a publicly funded service with publicly owned and operated production units whereas other governmental bodies contract with private firms to provide the same publicly funded service. This paper is the first formal attempt to remedy this gap in the literature. We develop a theoretical explanation of the government decision maker's choice between public and private production modes based on utility maximizing behavior. We then examine empirically this choice employing logit analysis. The empirical results, which include several tests for robustness, confirm our theoretical explanation. The results are significant and suggest that non-monetary constraints are an important factor affecting this choice of production modes and that monetary constraints are less influential. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.