DIRE ET SE DIRE AU FÉMININ

The decree of 21st of June 1993 sets out how to express the female gender in profession names and function titles in official and administrative publications of the Communauté française de Belgique. It has helped to change mindsets. The guide Mettre au féminin (“Express the female gender”) allows civil servants to fulfil the requirements of the decree and helps promote the usage of the female gender in the French language. First published in 1994, it has been reviewed and re-edited in 2005. Even if the visibility of women in language usage is on the increase, it faces not so much linguistic but ideological obstacles. Le décret du 21 juin 1993 installe la féminisation des noms de métier et des titres de fonction dans les textes officiels et administratifs de la Communauté française de Belgique. Il aide les mentalités à progresser. Le guide Mettre au féminin permet aux fonctionnaires de respecter le décret et sert à promouvoir l’emploi du féminin dans l’usage de la langue française. Paru en 1994, il est mis à jour en 2005. Même si la visibilité des femmes dans l’emploi de la langue augmente, elle rencontre des obstacles non pas linguistiques mais idéologiques.     

论英国对西欧一体化的政策(1955～1960)

20世纪50年代中后期,面对西欧一体化的“重新启动”,英国政府先是徘徊,在参与后又退出斯巴克委员会;后在《罗马条约》酝酿的关键时期,提出所谓“G计划”,意图“另起炉灶”。当欧共体建立后,英国又组建欧洲自由贸易联盟与之抗衡。这一政策历程体现了英国对西欧一体化第一阶段的态度和立场。     

国有企业经营管理者激励与约束机制探析

国企改革成功的关键是如何促进企业经营管理者既守法经营,又为企业的长期发展与财产的保值增值做出自己最大的努力和贡献.要实现此目的,单靠行政命令或思想教育等传统管理方法远远不够,最好的办法是依靠一套可行"机制"的建立来完成.     

谈铁路公安机关如何应对加入WTO给公安工作带来的挑战

加入WTO,将对我国政治、经济、文化、法律和社会各方面产生广泛、深刻的影响,也将对铁路公安工作和公安队伍建设产生深刻的影响甚至带来一些全新冲击。铁路公安机关如何主动适应入世后的新形势,积极主动应对社会治安的新变化,更好地服务于改革和发展,为铁路运输生产创造良好的治安环境,提素强警,是我们认真思考和亟待解决的新课题。     

The Entrepreneur as Innovator

Throughout intellectual history as we know it, the entrepreneur has worn many faces and played many roles. One of those roles is innovator. This essay establishes a chronological trace of the entrepreneur as innovator in an effort to place contemporary writings within a proper historical perspective.     

Legal constraints for the protection of privacy and personal data in electronic evidence handling1

This paper describes the application of personal data protection rules in the process of e‐evidence handling. It focuses mainly on the application of Directive 95/46/EC rules to the digital environment. It also makes reference to the legal risks derived from the collection and processing of e‐evidence in violation of privacy and personal data protection law.     

How can PhD research contribute to the global health research agenda?

We suggest that PhD and post-doctoral researchers are a strong, untapped resource with the potential to make a real contribution to global health research (GHR). However, we raise some ethical, institutional, and funding issues that either discourage new researchers from entering the field or diminish their capacity to contribute. We offer a number of recommendations to Canadian academic and non-academic institutions and funders, aiming to generate discussion among them about how to overcome these constraints. We need changes in the way graduate research is organised and funded, to create opportunities to work collaboratively within established low- and middle-income countries (LMIC)/Canadian research partnerships. We urge changes in the way that institutions fund, recognise, value, and support GHR, so that established researchers are encouraged to develop long-term LMIC relationships and mentor new Canadian/LMIC researchers. We ask funders to reconsider additional GHR activities for support, including strategic training initiatives and dissemination of research results. We also encourage the development of alternative institutions that can provide training and mentoring opportunities. GHR faces many challenges. If we address those that reduce our potential to contribute, we can become real partners in GHR, working towards equitable global health and solutions to priority health issues.     

经济型玩忽职守罪及其三种模式

<正> 玩忽职守罪是刑事犯罪的一种类型,其特征是国家工作人员职务活动构成的犯罪,我国刑法第187条规定:“国家工作人员由于玩忽职守,致使公共财产,国家和人民利益遭受重大损失的,处5年以下有期徒刑或者拘役”。刑法规定使我们找到玩忽职守罪分型辨析的理论依据。从犯罪结果来区分,行为人的行为导致公共财产遭受重大损失的,这是经济型玩忽职守罪的主要依据,行为人的行为导致国家和人民利益遭受重大损失的,这是利益型或称非经     

大鼠实验性肺脂肪栓塞的病理学研究

取大鼠皮下脂肪乳化后作自身静脉注射,观察自身脂肪栓子对肺血管的光镜和电镜变化。结果表明,注射后1天肺小动脉及毛细血管内充满大量脂滴。4天时达高峰并伴有肺水肿、灶性出血以及单核细胞吞噬脂滴,中性、嗜酸性白细胞的浸润。7天后脂滴逐渐消失、未见其他脏器栓塞。     

论建立健全严格公正文明的执法机制

当前,完善公安执法依据,规范执法行为,重点是在管理和打击、实体和程序、救济和维权等方面建立健全严格公正文明的执法机制.具体讲要做到"四个完善":一、完善打击违法犯罪的执法依据和执法标准.二、完善公安行政许可制度和许可收费的执法依据和工作制度.三、完善公安执法重点环节的程序.四、完善救济、维权保障的执法依据和工作制度.