试论现代化进程中西部民族地区的政治一体化

随着中国现代化进程的不断深化,建构现代民族国家的这一历史性课题已成为当务之急“政治一体化”这一成熟的理论框架为我们分析国内现实的政治问题提供了便利,对于西部民族地区而言,政治一体化有着重要的理论意义和出长远的现实意义。新时期西部民族地区政治一体化面临着多重挑战,提升西部民族地区政治一体化水平,应当考虑从构建和谐的政府间关系、构建合理的利益分配制度、培养统一的多民族国家认同情感、构建反对分裂、分离势力的国家应急体制四个方面着手。     

Strategies of Resistance: Diversification and Diffusion

Why do organizations choose to use nonviolence? Why do they choose specific nonviolent tactics? Existing quantitative work centers on mass nonviolent campaign, but much of the nonviolence employed in contentious politics is smaller‐scale nonviolent direct action. In this article, we explore the determinants of nonviolence with new data at the organization level in self‐determination disputes from 1960 to 2005. We present a novel argument about the interdependence of tactical choices among nonviolent options in self‐determination movements. Given limitations on their capabilities, competition among organizations in a shared movement, and different resource requirements for nonviolent strategies, we show that organizations have incentives to diversify tactics rather than just copy other organizations. The empirical analysis reveals a rich picture of varied organizational resistance choices, and a complex web of interdependence among tactics.     

More Tests Ahead

<正>Will Iran’s reelected president enable the nation to break its hostileencirclement?Hassan Rouhani was sworn in as Iranian president for his second four-year term in Tehran on August 5.Rouhani won reelection in May by a wide margin,taking 57 percent of the vote.However,Iran now faces hard challenges and potent     

EU Citizenship and Political Identity: The Demos and Telos Problems

Citizenship is the cornerstone of a democratic polity. It has three dimensions: legal, civic and affiliative. Citizens constitute the polity's demos, which often coincides with a nation. European Union (EU) citizenship was introduced to enhance ‘European identity’ (Europeans’ sense of belonging to their political community). Yet such citizenship faces at least two problems. First: Is there a European demos? If so, what is the status of peoples (nations, demoi) in the Member States? The original European project aimed at ‘an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe.’ Second: Citizens are members of a political community; to what kind of polity do EU citizens belong? Does the EU substitute Member States, assume them or coexist alongside them? After an analytical exposition of the demos and telos problems, I will argue for a normative self‐understanding of the EU polity and citizenship, neither in national nor in federal but in analogical terms.     

A Crafted Approach

正Intangible cultural heritage becomes a powerful tool for progress When she was 12,Cai Qun and her elder sister were sent out by their impoverished family from their village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province to earn a living.The two girls walked for more than 100km on tortuous mountains routes to reach provincial capital Guiyang,where they became     

对工会联系引导劳动关系领域社会组织工作的思考

作为枢纽型社会组织,工会做好联系引导劳动关系领域社会组织工作,对于巩固和扩大党的阶级基础和群众基础、增强工会组织和工会工作的群众性,改进工会自身建设,具有十分重要的意义。本文在分析工会联系引导劳动关系领域社会组织存在问题及原因的基础上,提出了做好联系引导劳动关系领域社会组织工作的"1+4"思考。