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41.
Bernhard Raschauer 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2008,16(2):114-120
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
42.
Bernhard Forchtner 《Patterns of Prejudice》2019,53(3):285-301
ABSTRACTIn this article, Forchtner investigates the construction of an ‘ideal’, extreme-right, ecologically sensitive subject. A concern for the natural environment is in no way new to the extreme right, and has long been part of its ideological make-up. In particular, claims that the laws of nature are applicable to the social world and that a community is embedded in an ecosystem have long been features of a right-wing ecological imaginary. Through an analysis of all the articles on a paradigmatic ecological issue, biodiversity, published in Germany’s exemplary extreme-right magazine preoccupied with ecology, Umwelt & Aktiv (Environment & Active), this cultural imaginary is reconstructed. Included in it as key themes are human responsibility for environmental degradation, the ecological value of flora and fauna, and criticism of modernity’s levelling tendencies (both biologically and culturally). Taking responsibility for the community’s Heimat (homeland) is, consequently, a crucial element for this subject: a subject who aims for purity, order and the stability of ecosystems. 相似文献
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Bernhard König Manfred Burgstaller Eveline Artmann Gunther Gruber Reinhold Moritz Thomas Olechowski 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(8):540-544
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
45.
Bernhard?ZanglEmail author Frederick?Heu?ner Andreas?Kruck Xenia?Lanzend?rfer 《The Review of International Organizations》2016,11(2):171-196
How do international institutions adjust to shifting power distributions among their members? We argue that institutional adaptations to the rise of emerging and the decline of established powers are different from what power transition theories (PTTs) would lead us to believe. Institutional adaptations are not impossible, as pessimist PTT variants hold; and they are rarely easy to attain, let alone perfect, as optimist PTT variants imply. To bridge the gap between these versions of PTT, we propose an institutionalist power shift theory (IPST) which combines insights on the conditions and mechanisms of institutional change from functionalist, historical and distributive variants of rational institutionalism. IPST claims that institutional adaptations will succeed or fail depending on whether or not emerging powers are able to undermine the international institution and to make credible threats to this effect. To demonstrate IPST’s plausibility we analyze: (1) how India and Brazil gained the agreement of established powers to their membership in the WTO core negotiation group (“Quad”), which had previously been dominated by developed countries; and (2) how China reached agreement with established powers on (more) even-handed surveillance of IMF members’ financial stability, which, up to then, had focused on developing countries and exchange rate issues. 相似文献
46.
Recent research has noted a trend of increased “politicization” of international politics, i.e., decisions of international institutions are increasingly debated and contested within civil society. What is lacking so far are explanations for this trend. In this paper we derive four potential explanations and empirically test them. The first two, society-centered, hypotheses focus on the process of socio-economic modernization on the one hand and civil society structures on the other. The second pair of polity-centered hypotheses focuses on the decision-making power of international institutions and on their legitimacy. We measure politicization on the basis of a quantitative content analysis of US quality newspaper articles about four decisions of different international institutions in the issue area of international taxation. Our finding is that politicization is driven by the increasing decision making authority of international institutions rather than by the lack of legitimacy of their procedures or the factors emphasized by society-centered approaches. 相似文献
47.
Bernhard Zangl 《Swiss Political Science Review》2001,7(2):49-80
Damit internationale Organisationen im Zeitalter der Globalisierung zu einem effektiven und zugleich legitimen Regieren jenseits des Nationalstaates beitragen können, sollte ihre Normdurchsetzung sich zwar gemäss der sogenannten Enforcement Strategie und gemäss der Management Strategie auch auf gut institutionalisierte Sanktionsmechanismen und Verwaltungsdialoge stützten können. Als besonders entscheidend ist jedoch zu betrachten, dass sie gemäss der hier so bezeichneten Adjudication Strategie über eine nicht nur diplomatisch, sondern gerichtlich gestaltete Streitbeilegung verfügen. Während die Bedeutung von Sanktionen und Verwaltungsdialogen für eine erfolgreiche Normdurchsetzung internationaler Organisationen vielfach überschätzt wird, bleibt die der Streitbeilegung häufig unterschätzt. Anhand der Normdurchsetzung im alten GATT, in der WTO sowie in der EG wird gezeigt, dass die auf die Streitbeilegung orientierte Strategie der Adjudication die des Enforcement und des Management zwar nicht ersetzen kann, aber im Rahmen eines Strategiemix aus Enforcement, Management und Adjudication von besonderer Bedeutung ist. 相似文献
48.
Bernhard Köppen 《Nationalities Papers》2018,46(1):105-122
Repatriates – so-called SpätAussiedler – from republics of the former Soviet Union are one of the most important groups of immigrants in the Federal Republic of Germany. Granted German citizenship based on ethnicity, German policy supposed fast and smooth assimilation. Despite the fact that SpätAussiedler had advantages for structural and social integration into German society compared to immigrants of non-German descent and indications of rather smooth integration, the initial hopes for fast assimilation prove to be exaggerated. Instead, as revealed by a survey and interviews on the ethnic self-identification, cultural habits, and linguistic behavior of SpätAussiedler, a hybrid “Russian–German” identity has emerged amongst many repatriates. 相似文献
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