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141.
142.
Rural local governments frequently lack the capacity to analyze and monitor their financial condition. This article presents three tools that were used in a pilot project to analyze the fiscal health of a rural Minnesota county. The article compares and contrasts these methodologies by pointing out the strengths and weaknesses, the usefulness of the results, and the ease or difficulty of use of the tools. 相似文献
143.
144.
Beth J. Feingold Xiaobo Xue Roni A. Neff Christine Bozlak Akiko S. Hosler Janine M. Jurkowski 《Journal of Public Affairs (14723891)》2019,19(3)
Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease and all‐cause mortality. Access to fresh produce is limited for individuals and families experiencing food insecurity. Emergency food programs, including food pantries, are important institutions for assuring access to nutritional foods for this population, including fresh produce. Produce availability at such institutions is on the rise thanks to donation, gleaning, food bank purchases, recovery programs multiscale policy interventions. These efforts also have coupled economic and environmental benefits for producers and retailers as surplus food is redirected from the waste stream, where it would otherwise produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Although varied surplus produce recovery programs have been implemented around the country and the world, little modeling of potentially synergistic impacts has accompanied their implementation. Thus, there remains sparse understanding of system‐wide joint implications economically, environmentally, nutritionally, and epidemiologically. The goal of this paper is to offer a novel dynamic modeling framework capable of assessing environmental, nutritional, and health impacts of policies and programs in the food recovery and redistribution system. This unique framework serves as a scientific basis for implementing best management practices and policies to improve the sustainability of U.S. food systems. 相似文献
145.
Beth M. Huebner Kimberly Martin Richard K. Moule Jr. David Pyrooz Scott H. Decker 《Justice Quarterly》2016,33(5):836-862
Despite attention to the role of gangs in urban gun violence, much remains to be learned about the spatial distribution and consequences of residential gang membership. This study uses data from St. Louis to examine the effects of resident gang membership on rates of gun assault. We also consider whether gun violence is conditioned by the level of gang membership in surrounding communities. As anticipated, communities with the highest number of gang members also have the highest rates of gun assault. However, much of the impact of gang membership on gun assaults extends outside of the boundaries of gang neighborhoods, especially those neighborhoods with few or no gang members. The number of gang members in surrounding neighborhoods has no discernible effect on gun assaults in communities with higher rates of gang membership. Finally, controlling for the spatial proximity of residential gang membership helps to account for some of the association between neighborhood disadvantage and gun assaults. 相似文献
146.
One of the more enduring observations in the study of death penalty support within the United States is the strong divide between males and females. Men have consistently shown significantly higher levels of support for capital punishment than women. This divide between males and females has appeared in nearly every survey, over time, and across a variety of methodological designs. Using data from the cumulative (1972-2002) data file for the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) General Social Surveys, this study attempted to understand the basis for this gender gap. It examined gender differences in socioeconomic status, gender inequality, gender socialization, religion/religiosity, political ideology, positions on right-to-life and other social issues, fear of crime and victimization experience, experience with the criminal justice system, philosophies of punishment, and attribution styles. The findings revealed that the effect of gender on capital punishment support continued to be robust despite controlling for the effects of all of these explanations. 相似文献
147.
148.
Gia Elise Barboza Lawrence B. Schiamberg James Oehmke Steven J. Korzeniewski Lori A. Post Cedrick G. Heraux 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2009,38(1):101-121
This paper uses an ecological perspective to explore the risk factors associated with bullying behaviors among a representative
sample of adolescents aged 11–14
Data derived from the Health Behavior in School Children: WHO Cross-National Survey were used to model the relationship between bullying and media effects, peer and family support systems, self-efficacy, and
school environment. Overall, the results of this study suggest that bullying increases among children who watch television
frequently, lack teacher support, have themselves been bullied, attend schools with unfavorable environments, have emotional
support from their peers, and have teachers and parents who do not place high expectations on their school performance. In
addition, we found an inverse relationship between being Asian or African American, feeling left out of school activities
and bullying. Our results lend support to the contention that bullying arises out of deficits in social climate, but that
social support systems mediate bullying behavior irrespective of the student’s racial/ethnic characteristics, parental income
levels or media influences. Because the number of friends and the ability to talk to these friends increases the likelihood
of bullying, we suggest that bullying is not simply an individual response to a particular environment but is a peer-group
behavior. We conclude that limiting television viewing hours, improving student’s abilities to access family support systems
and improving school atmospheres are potentially useful interventions to limit bullying behavior.
Gia Barboza holds a Ph.D. in political science and a J.D. from Michigan State University. She also holds an M.A. in Family Studies. She is currently a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Justice, Law and Society at American University. Lawrence B. Schiamberg holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Illinois. He was the Associate Dean for Research, Outreach and International Programs in the College of Human Ecology (1999–2003) and the Director of the Institute for Children, Youth and Families (ICYF) at MSU from 1996–1998, where he was also the Senior Editor of the MSU Series on Children, Youth, and Families. He has published extensively on issues related to youth, families and elderly populations. James Oehmke holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Chicago. He is currently an Associate Professor and Liberty Hyde Bailey Scholar at Michigan State University. Steven J. Korzeniewski is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Epidemiology at Michigan State University. He also holds an M.A. degree in Health Communications and an M.S. degree in Epidemiology. Lori A. Post is an Assistant Professor in the College of Communication, Arts and Sciences at Michigan State University. She holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Sociology from Michigan State University. Cedrick G. Heraux holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Michigan State University. He is currently a research associate at the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. 相似文献
Cedrick G. HerauxEmail: |
Gia Barboza holds a Ph.D. in political science and a J.D. from Michigan State University. She also holds an M.A. in Family Studies. She is currently a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Justice, Law and Society at American University. Lawrence B. Schiamberg holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Illinois. He was the Associate Dean for Research, Outreach and International Programs in the College of Human Ecology (1999–2003) and the Director of the Institute for Children, Youth and Families (ICYF) at MSU from 1996–1998, where he was also the Senior Editor of the MSU Series on Children, Youth, and Families. He has published extensively on issues related to youth, families and elderly populations. James Oehmke holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Chicago. He is currently an Associate Professor and Liberty Hyde Bailey Scholar at Michigan State University. Steven J. Korzeniewski is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Epidemiology at Michigan State University. He also holds an M.A. degree in Health Communications and an M.S. degree in Epidemiology. Lori A. Post is an Assistant Professor in the College of Communication, Arts and Sciences at Michigan State University. She holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Sociology from Michigan State University. Cedrick G. Heraux holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Michigan State University. He is currently a research associate at the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. 相似文献
149.
Beth Fowkes Tobin 《Women's Studies: An inter-disciplinary journal》2013,42(2-3):205-221
My aim in this essay is to explore the politics of one of the seemingly least political forms of literature, the woman's magazine. Specifically, I will analyze the ideological content of the Lady's Magazine, one of the most popular and profitable of British monthly miscellanies in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth‐centuries.1 In this essay I will explore the role the Lady's Magazine played in the development of the idea of the “tender mother,” a concept which was key in the formation of the cult of domesticity and in the development of the ideology of “woman's sphere” as a realm distinct and separate from the man's world of work.2An underlying assumption informing this essay is that the concept of motherhood was (and still is) culturally constituted,3 and that literature, including popular literature found in magazines, has played an important role in this process.4 In the Lady's Magazine's portrayal of motherhood we can see one of the means by which the ideology of motherhood, in particular, the concept of the tender mother, was created, legitimated, and perpetuated.5 相似文献
150.
Indirect forms of government have become increasingly prominent in Turkey over the last few decades. After giving an overview of the growing role of non-public actors in Turkish policy-making, we depart from the common idea that the phenomenon is a result of neoliberalism only and examine the multiple genealogies and complex dynamics at work. The paper then questions the preconception according to which the involvement of non-public actors implies a retreat of the state and frames these developments in terms of changing forms of government. Finally, we question the outcomes of this phenomenon in terms of policy and power reconfigurations. 相似文献