努力构建农村公共文化服务体系，满足农民群众精神需求

不断加强农村文化建设, 努力构建农村公共文化服务体系, 是落实科学发展观的内在要求,对于积极推进城乡统筹发展、构建和谐社会,实现农村物质文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展具有重大而深远的意义。     

Five‐year effects of an anti‐poverty program on marriage among never‐married mothers

Using data from an experimental evaluation of the New Hope project, an anti‐poverty program that increased employment and income, this study examined the effects of New Hope on entry into marriage among never‐married mothers. Among never‐married mothers, New Hope significantly increased rates of marriage. Five years after random assignment, 21 percent of women assigned to the New Hope condition were married, compared to 12 percent of those assigned to the control group. The New Hope impact on marriage was robust to variations in model specification. The program also increased income, wage growth, and goal efficacy among never‐married mothers, and decreased depression. In non‐experimental analyses, income and earnings were associated with higher probability of marriage and material hardship was associated with lower probability of marriage. © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management     

Efficiency Measurement in Spanish Local Government: The Case of Municipal Water Services

In this work, we established a procedure for evaluation of the efficiency of the water supply. This procedure has allowed us to find that the proposed indicators have a discriminating capability in the analysis of the service, and to reject criticisms traditionally assigned to the sensitivity of the data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique in relation to degrees of freedom. The results obtained show that the population density, as a factor that defines one of the particular characteristics of the surroundings of each municipality, has a statistically significant impact on the indexes of efficiency, this affirmation not being extended to the public or private ownership of the service. The scale inefficiency is higher than the technical inefficiency. These typologies of efficiency are, principally, motivated by the supply side of the service, which is specially linked with the necessary infrastructure. The demand of the citizens is satisfied with a behavior close to optimal.     

从某市公安警力配置情况看基层公安机关警力不足的表现及其原因和对策

基层公安机关警力不足不仅制约了公安职能的充分发挥,影响了公安机关的整体形象,而且损害了公安民警的身心健康,队伍凝聚力与吸引力受到挑战。公安机关任务量成倍增长,警力总量增长与之不相适应,侦查办案和治安管理的难度不断加大,执法要求越来越高,公安工作科技含量还不高,部分民警素质还不适应现代警务要求,警力资源内部配置不尽科学合理等,是造成当前基层公安机关警力不足的主要原因。而要解决基层公安机关警力不足的问题,一是增加公安专项编制,使基层公安机关警力与所承担任务尽可能相匹配;二是深化管理和改革,努力发挥现有警力资源的最大效能;三是以各种辅助力量为依托,实现向民力要警力;四是坚持科技强警,提升公安工作信息、技术和装备水平。     

浙江检察研究与检察改革情况报告

一、检察研究的总体情况 近年来,浙江省检察机关紧紧围绕党和国家大局、检察工作主题,着眼于检察工作的创新发展,积极开展检察理论研究,迎难而上,锐意拼博,不懈进取,取得了明显成效.     

论帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪之应然主体

对帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪主体范围的理解和适用,见仁见智。以罪刑法定为指导对本罪主体进行法条解析：本罪之应然主体以“身份说”为主,兼采“职权说”,皆以负有查禁犯罪的职责为前提。查禁犯罪活动是从调查、发现犯罪人或犯罪事实开始,到立案侦查、审查起诉这一过程的活动。负有查禁犯罪活动职责的各级党委机关中的政法委工作人员,不能成为本罪之主体。     

Designing a merit‐based process for appointing boards of abcs: Lessons from the Nova Scotia reform experience

Abstract: Efforts to design merit‐based appointment systems for the boards of government agencies, boards and commissions (abcs) have gained greater priority over the past decade in order to enhance public confidence in the integrity of the political process, improve the governance of organizations operating at arm's length from ministers, and reduce the risks to the public interest and public purse that come with incompetent boards. The Nova Scotia reform experience in this regard is instructive because this province's appointment regime not only encompasses a legislative committee veto over ministerial appointments, a power unique to this province in the Canadian and comparative Westminster systems, but also uniquely sets the merit standard as relative‐merit, that is, the appointment of the most qualified of all applicants, and not merely a qualified candidate. This article reviews this provincial experience and concludes that a merit‐based appointment system that pursues relative merit can be created but only by restricting the authority of ministers to a veto over the appointment of candidates nominated by the abcs themselves. Sommaire: Ces dix demières années, les efforts déployés pour concevoir des systemes de nomination au mérite pour les conseils d'administration d'organismes, des régies et des commissions du gouvernement ont obtenu une priorité beaucoup plus grande, et cela, afin de rehausser la confiance du public envers I'intégrite du processus politique, d'ameliorer la gouvernance d'organismes fonctionnant sans contrôle ministériel direct et de réduire les risques que représentent les conseils incompétents pour le bien et les deniers publics. L'expérience de la réforme entreprise en NouvelleÉcosse est à cet égard instructive pour les partisans de la réforme. Le régime de nomination de cette province comporte non seulement un droit de veto de la part d'un comité législatif sur les nominations ministéielles, pouvoir unique à cette province dans le systéme canadien et le systéme comparatif de Westminster, mais il établit également la norme de mérite comme un mérite relatif, c'est‐à‐dire la nomination de la personne la mieux qualifiée parmi tous les candidats et non simplement la nomination d'une personne qualifiée. Le présent article examine I'expérience de cette province et conclut qu'un système de nomination au mérite visant le mérite relatif peut être mis en place, mais seulernent à condition de limiter le pouvoir des ministres à opposer leur veto à la nomination de candidats par les organismes, régies et commissions gouvernementaux.     

论警察勤务的规范化管理

警察勤务的规范化建设是新生事物,涉及公安机关各警种的方方面面,既有传统观念的改变,又有内部运作和体制的调整。要革除警务工作中的积弊,从不规范到规范,从不明确到明确,从运行无序到规范操作,需要我们结合工作实际大胆探索、改革,寻求适合我国国情的有中国特色的警务规范化道路。