全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2518篇 |
免费 | 113篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 166篇 |
工人农民 | 90篇 |
世界政治 | 217篇 |
外交国际关系 | 163篇 |
法律 | 1246篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 18篇 |
政治理论 | 708篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 357篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 68篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 93篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2631条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Pieter de Wilde Asimina Michailidou Hans‐Jörg Trenz 《European Journal of Political Research》2014,53(4):766-783
Does the increasing politicisation of Europe signify a step towards the legitimation of the Union? This could be the case if the increased public intensity of debate and polarisation of opinion brought about by politicisation do not fragment the audience and if arguments presented in public are sufficiently clear about the desired nature of the polity. To answer this question, the focus of this article is on dynamic contestation in the public sphere using original data of news platforms and political blogs in 12 EU Member States and transnational websites during the European Parliament election campaign of 2009. The results are, first, that diffuse eurosceptic evaluations dominate public debates despite large variation in the intensity of debate across Member States. Second, a majority of evaluations made, particularly those by citizens leaving comments online, are negative in all countries included in this study. A gap between elites and citizens persists, but it appears less pronounced than often proclaimed in the literature. And third, democracy is a primary concern in EU polity contestation, especially for those evaluating the EU negatively. Although little evidence is found of a fragmentation of audiences, the prominence of diffuse euroscepticism poses a major challenge to legitimation of the Union. 相似文献
992.
993.
In many cases protected areas in South Africa have been established with little or no regard for communities living in or adjacent to them. The new challenge to protection of biodiversity is to find an equitable balance between conservation, beneficiation of the new land owners, and “balancing the books”. This article discusses the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve as a case study to illustrate some of the potential outcomes that co-management of protected areas can offer towards income generation, and highlights challenges towards success: it asks, can co-management be financially sustainable for both the conservation agency and the land claimants? 相似文献
994.
With multilateral efforts to mitigate climate change in gridlock, attention has turned to transnational climate governance initiatives, through which sub- and non-state actors seek to reduce greenhouse gases. These initiatives include networks of cities committed to lowering their carbon footprints, voluntary corporate reduction targets and disclosure processes, and many of the rules that govern carbon markets. The paper considers the role of “traditional” actors in world politics—states and intergovernmental organizations—in orchestrating such initiatives. This strategy accounts for nearly a third of transnational climate governance initiatives, we find, and upends the conventional dichotomy between “top down” and “bottom up” solutions to global collective action problems. We develop a theory to explain when states and intergovernmental organizations are likely to engage in orchestration, and we provide initial support for this theory with a new dataset of transnational climate governance initiatives and case studies of two of the most active orchestrators, the World Bank and the United Kingdom. 相似文献
995.
In this article we define and estimate empirical models to study the determinants of adoption of performance indicators by Mexican municipalities. Building upon previous studies, we prove whether the adoption decision depends on the locality size, variables related to resources, and the political/cultural differences. We implement the empirical models using the data from 300 municipalities for the year 2000. Unlike related literature that relies on surveys applied to local officials, our data from independent and dependent variables were obtained from different sources in order to avoid common-source bias. The estimated logit and probit models confirm the hypotheses. 相似文献
996.
For decades Australian policy-makers have relied on the blunt instrument of forced amalgamation to reform local government. However, a host of recent public inquiries has demonstrated that despite compulsory mergers in all states, except WA, financial unsustainability has become more acute. Using the case study of the successful achievement of ongoing financial sustainability by Lake Macquarie City Council in NSW through its resourceful “bottom-up” use of the “top-down” financial parameters set for NSW local government, this paper argues that state governments should concentrate on “process change” by establishing sound “top-down” regulatory frameworks thereby enabling “bottom-up” ingenuity by local authorities rather than “structural change” through compulsory mergers. 相似文献
997.
Omoregie Charles Osifo 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(5):308-327
The purpose of this research is to state that ethical governance is important, because it concerns the right thoughts (values) and elements (mechanisms) needed for a successful anti-corruption crusade. Trust is strongly linked to performance; ethical governance can help in actualizing anti-corruption agencies’ expected or desired performance. The subjects of the comparative research are the anti-corruption agencies of Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria. A qualitative analysis of documents and interviews and a triangulation approach are used in arriving at research results, because policies and procedures are studied through anti-corruption agencies documents and public trust is investigated through expert interview. Ghana represents the strong case and best practices, because it has anti-corruption policies and procedures that agree more with ethical governance, followed by Nigeria, which is the moderate case, before Cameroon, which is the weak case. “Independence” as an ethical mechanism occupies the strongest position to achieving result in anti-corruption related crusade. 相似文献
998.
The abilities of national administrative agencies in Sweden and the United States to function effectively are influenced by their responses to three major phenomena: 1) growth in the responsibilities of government; 2) decentralization; and, 3) privatization. This paper delineates how these phenomena have affected the development of national administrative organizations in these two countries. Implications for administering national agencies in increasingly complex interorganizational environments are discussed. 相似文献
999.
AbstractSocial networks have changed the way in which governments communicate with citizens, encouraging them to participate in decision-making processes. Nevertheless, few studies have specifically addressed the use of social networks in public sector from the standpoint of dialogic communication theory. The aim of this study is, first, to analyse the extent to which European local governments are developing dialogic strategies in their Twitter profiles in order to establish and enhance relations with their citizens and then to examine the impact of certain factors on the implementation of these dialogic strategies. The findings show that the situation is open to improvement, because local governments are mostly unaware of the benefits offered by the use of dialogic principles when establishing online relationships with stakeholders. Therefore, this paper sheds light on the dialogic potential that social networks provide in public sector, and particularly, it offers a guide regarding how local government should implement Twitter to foster the dialogic communication with citizens. 相似文献
1000.