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571.
Christian Grund 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2006,22(1):49-71
This contribution investigates severance payments for dismissed employees in Germany. Particularly, it responds to two questions: “Who receives severance payments?” and “By which characteristics is the level of severance payments determined?”. Individual and collective dismissals are analyzed separately. This is the first study on this issue using individual representative data—the German Socio-Economic Panel—and multivariate methods. The results indicate that rather women, persons with many years of tenure and working in large firms receive severance payments. There is a huge variance in the size of the payments. The most important determinants are the previous wage, tenure and age. 相似文献
572.
Professor Dr. Christian Calliess Wiss. Mitarbeiterin Martina Lais 《Natur und Recht》2005,27(5):290-299
Die europäisch motivierte Reform des Chemikalienrechts hat in den Medien zunächst für einige Aufmerksamkeit gesorgt; in der Folgezeit wurde es jedoch immer stiller um dieses weitreichende—und daher mit erheblichen Konsequenzen für die gesamte Industrie verbundene—Reformprojekt. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem im Anschluss an das vieldiskutierte Weißbuch1 erlassenen Verordnungsvorschlag (VV) der Kommission2. Dieser Vorschlag, dem—trotz Kritik im Einzelnen—konzeptionell große Durchsetzungschancen eingeräumt werden, unterwirft das Chemikalienrecht einer neuen Vorsorgestrategie, die eine teilweise Beweislastumkehr vorsieht.
* Christian Calliess ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Öffentliches Recht und Europarecht an der Universität Göttingen sowie Direktor des dortigen Instituts für Völkerrecht und des Instituts für Landwirtschaftsrecht; Martina Lais ist Doktorandin und Wiss. Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl. 相似文献
573.
574.
In its recent Wall Opinion, the International Court of Justicegave rather short shrift to Israels claims that the constructionof the wall could be justified as an act of self-defence inthe sense of Article 51 United Nations Charter. This articleassesses the Courts approach and places it in the broadercontext of ICJ pronouncements on the use of force. It suggeststhat the Court failed to appreciate the complex legal problemsto which Israels claim gave rise, in particular the problemof self-defence against attacks by non-state actors. It showsthat the Courts restrictive understanding of self-defence,while following the 1986 merits judgment in the Nicaragua case,is difficult to bring in line with modern state practice, andincreases the pressure to admit other, non-written, exceptionsto Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. 相似文献
575.
576.
Vronique Chazottes Christian Brocard Benoit Peyrot 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2004,140(2-3):159-166
Two simulated scenes of crime have been studied. Soil traces adhering to boots, sport shoes and tissues have been compared with control samples using particle size analysis. Comparisons of percentage of particles per class interval and multivariate analyses were used to determine how the size distribution of each suspect sample varied compared to the original distribution. A loss of coarse fractions characterized most of the suspect samples even though they were derived from soils having different distributional patterns. However, the differences between control and suspect samples were found to be more important for soils dominated by extreme size classes than for soils rich in medium size particles. The differences among soil samples from the same source were found to be restricted to the extreme size classes. The finding of significant differences within size classes ranging from 1 to 0.063 mm should be then considered as a dissimilarity sign between trace sample and hypothetic control soil. 相似文献
577.
Gunther Hellmann Christian Weber Frank Sauer Sonja Schirmbeck 《Politische Vierteljahresschrift》2007,48(4):650-679
The article sketches a newly developed analytical approach (“vocabulary analysis”) inspired by philosophy of language. Without engaging in the debate as to whether Germany’s foreign policy is best characterised either in terms of continuity or change, the article reconstructs the development of the German foreign policy practice between 1986 and 2002 on the basis of the foreign policy elite’s discourse. In an exemplary fashion it illustrates the use of the key concepts Germany, Europe, power, responsibility, self-confidence and pride. We conclude that vocabulary analysis reveals astonishing shifts in the semantic web of which German foreign policy discourse is “woven” — shifts which will also leave traces in Germany’s foreign policy identity. 相似文献
578.
Dr. iur. Christian Traulsen 《Natur und Recht》2007,29(12):800-802
Das neueste Urteil des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts zum Schlachten warmblütiger Tiere ohne vorherige Bet?ubung („Sch?chten“)
bringt keine Handreichung für die praktischen Probleme bei der Anwendung des § 4a Abs. 2 Nr. 2 TierSchG, trifft aber wichtige
verfassungsrechtliche Aussagen. Die Vorschrift ist demnach auch nach der Aufnahme des Tierschutzes als Staatsziel in Art.
20a GG weiterhin verfassungskonform. Für eine Ausnahmegenehmigung reicht es unver?ndert aus, dass, wie bereits vom BVerfG
entschieden, der Antragsteller gemeinsam mit einer nennenswerten Zahl Gleichgesinnter aus seinem Glauben das zwingende Verbot
des Verzehrs von Fleisch nicht gesch?chteter Tiere herleitet. 相似文献
579.
Legal context. The article considers the influence of the commissionruling in the Microsoft case, forcing Microsoft to use its WINDOWS-trademark for an unbundled version of the program inthe light of the trade mark owner's properties rights. The scopeof these rights is determined by the function of the trade markand the rights that the trade mark laws confer to the ownerin case of infringement. Key points. Trade marks are protected as property rights undercommunity law. They are the embodiment of past investments andtransform the reputation of the owner into a bankable asset.Consumers rely on trade mark owners' control over quality. Thisis mirrored by the rights of the trade mark owner to stop interferencewith quality and image, in particular in the context of resaleof altered products. Any interference that would be considereda trade mark infringement if committed by a private party shouldbe considered an interference with the protected property rightif caused by a government agency. This interference is not justifiedby the public interest because trade mark rights also embodyimportant public interests. Practical significance. If the analysis proposed in the articleis followed, intellectual property rights have to be given greaterweight in shaping antitrust remedies. 相似文献
580.