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This study probes the interconnections among distrust of government, the historical context, and public support for the death penalty in the United States with survey data for area-identified samples of white and black respondents. Multilevel statistical analyses indicate contrary effects of government distrust on support for the death penalty for blacks and whites, fostering death penalty support among whites and diminishing it among blacks. In addition, we find that the presence of a "vigilante tradition," as indicated by a history of lynching, promotes death penalty support among whites but not blacks. Finally, contrary to Zimring's argument in The Contradictions of Capital Punishment , we find no evidence that vigilantism moderates the influence of government distrust on support for the death penalty, for either whites or blacks. Our analyses highlight the continuing influence of historical context as well as contemporary conditions in the formation of public attitudes toward criminal punishment, and they underscore the importance of attending to racial differences in the analysis of punitive attitudes. 相似文献
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Cheldelin Sandra Greenberg Melanie Honeyman Christopher Volpe Maria R. 《Negotiation Journal》2003,19(1):65-67
Negotiation Journal - 相似文献
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Charles B. Fleming Richard F. Catalano Monica L. Oxford Tracy W. Harachi 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2002,18(4):423-439
The social development model (SDM) is a theory of behavior that has proven useful in explaining the etiology of delinquency, violence, and substance use among adolescents as well as early antisocial behavior among pre-adolescents. A further test of the model is its generalizability across population groups. A section of the SDM representing prosocial influences in the etiology of problem behavior was compared for boys and girls and for children from low- and non low-income families using three waves of child, parent and teacher survey data on a sample of 851 elementary school students. Multiple group structural equation modeling was used to assess differences across groups in both measurement of model constructs and hypothesized structural paths between constructs. The results indicate overall similarity in the reliability of measurement models and validity of structural models. 相似文献
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Christopher Birkbeck 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2005,11(3-4):321-346
Crime prevention is an activity that, sooner or later, requires the concourse of science. But the dictates of science may
not mesh well with the social, institutional and political considerations that are persistent and powerful determinants of
collective action. To the extent that they are ignored, crime prevention is less scientific and more pragmatic. Using a marketing
metaphor, this paper examines selected aspects of the supply of and demand for scientific crime prevention in Canada and Venezuela
from 1949 to the present. In both countries, academic entrepreneurs are revealed to be a necessary factor in the sale of crime
prevention to government. On the demand side, governments adopt and adapt crime prevention policies in relation to their broader
perspective on social problems and social change. However, rising crime rates and climates of urgency reduce the attractiveness
of crime prevention. Scientific crime prevention is easier to sell when crime rates are stable or declining. 相似文献