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121.
122.
Using time out to interrupt escalating conflict is an important first step in treating couples and families where physical and emotional abuse is present. Since a time out failure can jeopardize further treatment, developing effective methods for using time out is a therapeutic priority. By interpreting the family's failed attempts as skill deficits, their efforts can be reframed to facilitate their acceptance of new time out methods. These methods are integrated into a model which outlines six hierarchical levels of supplemental control needed to inhibit destructive behavior. The model provides guidelines and establishes incentives for developing a time out strategy appropriate to the family's current level of control. It is designed to guide therapists in helping families strengthen their skills and choose an alternative time out strategy when an initial method fails. 相似文献
123.
This research utilizes social context and personal characteristics as determinants of both perceptions and satisfaction with
safety in the local neighborhood. Using survey data obtained from residents of a small town, this analysis examines the impact
of satisfaction with the environment, victimization, and social integration on attitudes concerning safety. Consistent with
past research, results indicate that victimization and satisfaction with the local area are both significant predictors of
perceptions of safety. They also share a significant relationship with satisfaction with safety. Two indicators of social
integration yielded differing results. Participation in local organizations and associations played a more significant role
in attitudes concerning safety than did the number of friends a respondent has in the neighborhood. When controlling for personal
characteristics, participation in organizations was a more significant predictor of perceptions of safety than of satisfaction
with safety.
This project was funded by Midway College and a grant from the Association of American Colleges to the University of Louisville.
An earlier version of this research was presented to the American Sociological Association. The authors would like to acknowledge
the suggestions of Susan Bennett. 相似文献
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126.
Floyd Frank J. Stein Terry S. Harter Kristina S. M. Allison April Nye Cynthia L. 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1999,28(6):719-739
The study examines separation-individuation during adolescence and young adulthood for gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths, and evaluates the consequences of parent-youth relationships for well-being and sexual orientation identity development. Seventy-two youths completed interview and questionnaire measures of relatedness, autonomy, and conflictual independence in relation to mothers and fathers, along with self-reports of parent attitudes, identity consolidation, and well-being. When youths perceived that their parents had relatively accepting attitudes regarding sexual orientation they demonstrated closer relatedness and greater conflictual independence with parents, but not greater autonomy. Both accepting parental attitudes and greater separation-individuation predicted more positive well-being for the youths, though only parental attitudes predicted greater consolidation of sexual orientation identity. Although mothers were generally closer and more supportive than fathers, relationships with both parents were important, independent predictors of personal adjustment. The discussion proposes mutual influences among separation-individuation, perceived acceptance by parents, identity consolidation and well-being. 相似文献
127.
The lack of definitional consistency about domestic violence and the absence of a well-validated comprehensive abuse screening questionnaire have been major methodological flaws in domestic violence research. While there are several screening questionnaires in use, they either are narrowly defined and do not have discrete measures of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse or have not been validated on both abused and nonabused samples. This study presents the development and preliminary validation of a new partner abuse screening questionnaire (Composite Abuse Scale; CAS). Items measuring the three areas of partner abuse were extracted from four published scales: the Conflict Tactics Scale, Measure of Wife Abuse, Inventory of Spouse Abuse, and Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory. A survey using these items was sent to all nurses working at a large Australian public, inner-city teaching hospital. Factor analyses of the responses of 427 participants revealed four dimensions: Severe Combined Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Physical Abuse, and Harassment. Preliminary evidence is presented on validity and a high scale reliability is reported fof each subscale. 相似文献
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129.
This article examines the process of decommunization in Poland and the former Czechoslovakia as it impacted opportunity for public services employment in elected or civil service offices. In each setting we describe the motivations expressed for and against lustration in the public service, explain the patterns of decommunization in each country and consider these events from legal, ethical and political points of view. 相似文献
130.