全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 14篇 |
工人农民 | 18篇 |
世界政治 | 18篇 |
外交国际关系 | 21篇 |
法律 | 82篇 |
中国政治 | 4篇 |
政治理论 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
Charitable organizations, such as schools and churches, oftenuse raffles to raise money. This article explores the economicincentives inherent in raffle fundraisers. Raffling off aprize is compared to simply asking for voluntary contributions(i.e., a raffle without a prize). Even if every contributor isrisk-averse, offering a prize can increase contributions to apublic good by more than the value of the prize. Thus, tyingcontributions to a raffle can increase the equilibrium supplyof a public good. Moreover, there exists a raffle prize thatmaximizes the supply of public good over other prizes. 相似文献
202.
The article describes the Comparative Survey of Freedom, produced from 1975 to 1989 in article form, and from 1978 to 1989
in book form as well. The survey rates annually all independent states and dependent territories. It is a loose, intuitive
rating system for levels of freedom or democracy, as defined by the traditional political rights and civil liberties of the
Western democracies. The checklists used for political rights and civil liberties are discussed point by point. Although open
to criticism, the ratings are quite similar to those produced by other analysts from different perspectives during this time
period., Unlike other studies, the survey's regular production provides a useful and consistent time series. Democracy is
a moving target. Extensions of the survey in, time or levels of discrimination would force the investigator to address a variety
of new and difficult problems in comparability that are not faced by the survey in its present form.
After receiving a degree in social science and Middle Eastern, Studies at Harvard University, Dr. Gastil taught anthropology
and honors social science at the University of Oregon, For seven years he analyzed national security and other policy issues
at Hudson Institute. Basic research at Battelle Seattle Research Center led to the publication ofCultural Regions of the United States, andSocial Humanities.: Toward an Integrative Discipline of Science and Values, as well as numerous scholarly articles. From 1977 to 1989, Dr. Gastil was director of the Comparative Survey of Freedom
at Freedom House. In this capacity he wrote and produced an annual yearbook entitledFreedom in the World: Political Rights and Civil Liberties, and held conferences on supporting liberalization in the Soviet Union, Muslim Central Asia, China, and Eastern Europe, as
well as on the problem of political participatin, in the United States. 相似文献
203.
Workplace violence: an overview of patterns of risk and the emotional/stress consequences on targets
Violence at work (VAW) is a frequent precursor to mental ill health, and to a lesser degree physical injury, among those exposed to this occupational hazard. In this paper an overview is provided of the nature and prevalence of such violence, of the risk factors involved, and of the impact upon victims. The paper examines the definition of VAW which includes both physical and psychological violence. Attention is given to the influential involvement of the UN affiliated International Labour Organisation in setting benchmarks for defining, preventing and responding to VAW. Evidence about the incidence and severity of VAW on a global basis is examined. It is noted that the reliability of information about VAW is quite variable, especially in non-industrialised countries. The available evidence indicates that psychological aggression is widespread across all sectors of employment and physical violence, although far less common, remains a significant problem. Risks of becoming a victim of VAW vary according to numbers of factors including job category, the nature of the work being performed, gender, age and experience. The paper also focuses on research regarding the effects upon persons experiencing or witnessing VAW. This research indicates that the health related consequences of psychological violence can be as severe as those from physical violence. The paper concludes that VAW is a major occupational health and safety hazard in all nations, regardless of their state of development. A reduction or elimination of this violence, and the health problems it creates, requires concerted and integrated strategies, together with rigorous evaluation of preventive measures. 相似文献
204.
Duncan Weaver 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2018,18(2):199-213
The convention on access to information, public participation in decision making and access to justice in environmental matters (Aarhus) celebrates its twentieth birthday in 2018, yet its ethical potential remains unexamined. This paper assesses its ethical potential via the ethico-normative lens of the English School of international relations, eliciting the degree of pluralism and solidarism evident. It first presents pluralism and solidarism as ideal types against which research objects are assessed. Second, it analyses Aarhus’ trinity of procedural rights, identifying solidarist potential whilst noting pluralist realities. Third, it casts Aarhus as exemplifying a nascent process cosmopolitanism, rendering sovereignty more responsible by enriching it with humanity, which here denotes a rudimentary sense of affinity between humans, irrespective of territorial identities, based on the rights shared by, and duties towards, one another. The paper concludes that Aarhus demonstrates the presence of, and contributes to, a solidarist international society, delineated by convention membership. If weaker cosmopolitanism accords equal concern to humans and stronger cosmopolitanism requires equal treatment, Aarhus demonstrates the feasibility of a stronger cosmopolitanism emerging in international environmental politics. Chiefly, Aarhus seeks to reduce imposed harm, suffered by humans who lack the knowledge and autonomy to influence decisions that affect them. Such headway is tentative, but this is welcomed as evolutionary reform coheres with the persistence of sovereign statehood. Aarhus’ cosmopolitanism, yielding a moderating influence on sovereignty, will not emerge without a stable framework in which states institutionalise it. International politics remains, but can be enriched by procedural approaches to foregrounding human rights, which states must accommodate to be deemed legitimate. 相似文献
205.
206.
Party politics and the north Indian peasantry: The rise of the Bharatiya Kranti Dal in Uttar Pradesh
Ian Duncan 《The Journal of peasant studies》2013,40(1):40-76
In the last 20 years politics in the rural areas of north India has been transformed by the emergence of non‐Congress parties with strong support among the prosperous strata of the peasantry. Studies of these developments have placed different emphases on the importance of class and caste factors, as well as drawing attention to the existence of blocs of potential support previously alienated from the Congress. In Uttar Pradesh (UP) the defection from the Congress of peasant leader Charan Singh and the formation of the Bharatiya Kranti Dal (BKD) in the late 1960s, has been seen as one of the most important examples of these changes in rural politics. The purpose of this article is to examine the formation and initial electoral fortunes of the BKD in one locality, and, at the same time, to assess the applicability, to a local setting, of general explanations of the emergence and success of the party. 相似文献
207.