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41.
The Impact of Performance Management on Performance in Public Organizations: A Meta‐Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Ed Gerrish 《Public administration review》2016,76(1):48-66
Performance‐based management is pervasive in public organizations; countless governments have implemented performance management systems with the hope that they will improve organizational effectiveness. However, there has been little comprehensive review of their impact. This article conducts a meta‐analysis on the impact of performance management on performance in public organizations. It contributes to the current literature in three ways. First, it examines the effect of the “average” performance management system. Second, it examines the influence of management: whether beneficial performance management practices moderate the average effect. Third, it examines the effect of “time” on performance management. Using 2,188 effects from 49 studies, the analysis finds that performance management has a small average effect. However, the effect is substantially larger when indicators of best practices in high‐quality studies are included, indicating that management practices have an important impact on the effectiveness of performance management systems. Evidence for the effect of time is mixed. 相似文献
42.
Mandy Turner 《Mediterranean Politics》2016,21(3):437-441
The prospects for a just and sustainable peace are dire. The Oslo framework and the two-state solution are no longer fit for purpose (if indeed they ever were). And yet it is entirely possible that the current situation could limp on for a while longer – like a zombie that refuses to die. This short opinion piece argues that, in this context, a new movement and a new strategy are urgently required. 相似文献
43.
Fluorescence Imaging of Posterior Spiracles from Second and Third Instars of Forensically Important Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), 下载免费PDF全文
Danielle Flores M.S. Amy L. Miller M.S. Angelique Showman M.S. Caitlyn Tobita Lori M. N. Shimoda B.S. Carl Sung B.S. Alexander J. Stokes Ph.D. Jeffrey K. Tomberlin Ph.D. David O. Carter Ph.D. Helen Turner Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(6):1578-1587
Entomological protocols for aging blowfly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae to estimate the time of colonization (TOC) are commonly used to assist in death investigations. While the methodologies for analyzing fly larvae differ, most rely on light microscopy, genetic analysis, or, more rarely, electron microscopy. This pilot study sought to improve resolution of larval stage in the forensically important blowfly Chrysomya rufifacies using high‐content fluorescence microscopy and biochemical measures of developmental marker proteins. We established fixation and mounting protocols, defined a set of measurable morphometric criteria and captured developmental transitions of 2nd instar to 3rd instar using both fluorescence microscopy and anti‐ecdysone receptor Western blot analysis. The data show that these instars can be distinguished on the basis of robust, nonbleaching, autofluorescence of larval posterior spiracles. High‐content imaging techniques using confocal microscopy, combined with morphometric and biochemical techniques, may therefore aid forensic entomologists in estimating TOC. 相似文献
44.
Katie V. Turner 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2016,27(2):265-280
Introduction: The use of seclusion as a means of managing the extreme behaviours forensic patients in secure settings is a controversial yet often common practice, despite there being little evidence that seclusion as a practice has any significant therapeutic value for the patient. The aim of this study was to explore the use of seclusion and whether this differs as a function of gender and diagnosis across secure services. Method: This study collated data from 11 medium and low secure hospitals that admit male and female patients, with some services providing services for patients with intellectual disability (with or without co-morbid disorders), and others for patients with mental illness and/or personality disorder only. Results: Both gender and diagnosis were associated with differential seclusion rates. Seclusions were three times longer for patients in the non-ID compared to the ID service. Male seclusions (for any diagnosis) were around twice as long as those in female services. Female ID patients spent significantly less time in seclusion compared to other groups. Female ID was associated with two to three times the number of seclusion events per patient compared to other groups. No statistically significant association between the type of service and the reason for a patient being secluded. Conclusions: A range of organisational factors that determine the use and duration of seclusion are cited and merit further exploration. High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity and the complexity of patients admitted to services may also mediate risk and use of seclusion. The study supports the use of early intervention techniques and the adoption of positive behaviour support. 相似文献
45.
Barnard Turner 《Asia Europe Journal》2009,7(2):225-240
Students from the three main universities in Singapore were surveyed in the third quarter 2008 to assess their perceptions
and knowledge of Europe/the European Union. This survey complements and expands upon that done in 2006 by the National Centre
for Research on Europe (NCRE) which was supported by Asia–Europe Foundation. The student survey showed that this important
age and education cohort had a middling to low assessment of the EU in its importance for Singapore, an assessment which was
much lower than the objective view of the relation (in terms of trade and the EU as a dialogue partner) would warrant. The
sources of this perception were examined, and it was found that there was no immediate correlation between level of assessment
of Europe/the EU and: gender, nationality, year of study, subject of study or frequency of accessing the local media for international
news. Therefore, such perceptions can be assumed to derive from sporadic, ad hoc intangible contacts and fleeting impressions
rather than through formal education, the media and specific, focussed and localised EU-related outreach programmes.
相似文献
Barnard TurnerEmail: |
46.
Against the background of twentieth-century military conflict in Asia, the article concentrates on China’s contemporary relationships
with outlying states, regions and provinces. Employing a version of Thomas Malthus’s political economy, we argue that population
wars are an important, if often disguised, future of modern foreign relations. Through an examination of a various examples
but specifically Tibet, Vietnam and Uyghurs in Xinjiang province, the article considers the current prospects of sinicization
by demographic means. We conclude by describing ‘red capitalism’ in Asia as a combination of authoritarian states plus economicv
success within the framework of a tributary Han civilization. 相似文献
47.
Michael G. Turner Crista M. Livecchi Kevin M. Beaver Jeb Booth 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(2):327
Purpose
Gottfredson and Hirschi, in A General Theory of Crime, argue that the primary source of self-control is parental socialization. Specifically, parents who fail to supervise their children, to recognize their child's deviant behavior, and to punish such behavior are more likely to raise children with lower levels of self-control. Recent empirical research, however, has broadened the explanatory factors to include sources within schools, neighborhoods, and individual factors as significant contributors to the development of self-control. This study proposes that maternal smoking during pregnancy places additional limits on the development of self-control.Methods
Using a subsample of the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (N = 542), we provide a comprehensive investigation of the variety of sources of self-control to include both individual and environmental covariates.Results
Results indicate that maternal smoking during pregnancy significantly impacts the development of self-control net of parental, neighborhood, and school socialization. We also found that individual sources of self-control significantly vary across race and neighborhood context.Conclusions
The sources of self-control are more complex than socialization from parents, schools, and within neighborhoods occurring in childhood and adolescence. 相似文献48.
Schechter DS Willheim E McCaw J Turner JB Myers MM Zeanah CH 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2011,26(18):3699-3719
This study aims to understand if greater severity of maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), related to maternal report of interpersonal violence, mediates the effects of such violence on (a) child PTSS as well as on (b) child externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Study participants were mothers (N = 77) and children 18 to 48 months recruited from community pediatric clinics. Data were analyzed continuously via bivariate correlations and then multiple linear regression. Post hoc Sobel tests were performed to confirm mediation. Paternal violence accounted for 15% of the variance of child PTSS on the PCIP-OR (β = .39, p ≤ .001). While the child's father being violent significantly predicts child PTSS related to domestic violence, as mentioned, when maternal PTSS is included in the multiple regression model, father's being violent becomes less significant, while maternal PTSS remains strongly predictive. Sobel tests confirmed that maternal PTSS severity mediated effects of paternal violence on clinician-assessed child PTSS as well as on maternal report of child externalizing and internalizing symptoms. When presented with a preschool-aged child who is brought to consultation for behavioral difficulties, dysregulated aggression, and/or unexplained fears, clinicians should evaluate maternal psychological functioning as well as assess and treat the effects of interpersonal violence, which otherwise may be avoided during the consultation. 相似文献
49.
Ed A. Hewett 《后苏联事务》2013,29(2):95-96
Property rights in the new phase of economic reforms in the Soviet Union are reviewed and analyzed by a prominent British economist. The paper details laws and decrees on leasing, land, inventions, joint-stock companies, securities, hard currencies, markets, small business, a state holding company, foreign investment, banking, taxation, monopolies, as well as on property ownership and business units in general. The main federal measures are then compared with relevant provisions in the so-called Shatalin Plan. Included in the effort is a section on terminology pertaining to destatization as well as an assessment of the process of privatization as of early December 1990. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: 052, 124, 612. 相似文献
50.
Ed A. Hewett Andrew R. Bond Robert W. Campbell Caron R. Cooper Thane Gustafson Hans Heymann Jr. 《后苏联事务》2013,29(2):97-130
This article summarizes a discussion by a panel of leading experts on Soviet energy analyzing the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl' nuclear plant in the Ukraine on April 26, 1986. The near-term economic costs associated with clean-up, relocation, and compensating for losses to electricity supplies are significant but manageable. The longer-term effects will focus on likely modifications in Soviet strategies for the nuclear industry, which may shift emphasis back towards conventional fuels and conservation. The political consequences were managed fairly well by the leadership. Consistent with Secretary Gorbachev's policy of glasnost' (openness) more information has been available on this event than was the case in previous analogous situations. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: 027, 124, 723. 相似文献