全文获取类型
收费全文 | 374篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 24篇 |
工人农民 | 56篇 |
世界政治 | 30篇 |
外交国际关系 | 14篇 |
法律 | 157篇 |
中国政治 | 8篇 |
政治理论 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有390条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
361.
Ellen C. Leichtman 《Critical Criminology》2008,16(1):53-73
This article discusses the importance of the military model throughout police reform, and how it has coexisted with, rather
than been supplanted by, the professional model. Early reformers chose the military upon which to structure their concept
of the urban police. That concept was refashioned into the professional model as the background of the reformers changed.
This new model then replaced the military model in criminal justice literature, public vernacular, and police self-image,
although the military model continued to exist under the radar. Today the “militarization of the police” is a major criminal
justice topic, but its recent visibility is actually an ongoing part of the original reform ideal.
相似文献
Ellen C. LeichtmanEmail: |
362.
Netherlands International Law Review - 相似文献
363.
Ellen A. Donnelly 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2017,42(1):1-27
Racial inequalities in criminal justice are pressing problems for policymakers. Prior literature suggests elected officials promulgate punitive, racially disparate criminal justice policies due to partisanship and racial fears, but scholarship has yet to explain how and why elected officials address racial problems in criminal processing. This article introduces the framework of racial disparity reform policymaking. A racial disparity reform is a policy that seeks to reduce distinctions in criminal justice institutions’ treatment of racial groups. Elected officials pursue these policies due to ideological beliefs in civil rights ideals and political interests in appearing to solve social problems. Using an original database of policy enactments, this article first presents the distribution and types of reform measures adopted by elected officials in all 50 states between 1998 and 2011. It then examines social and political explanations for when state legislatures and executives adopt racial disparity reforms. Policy enactment is predicted by worsening problems of racial disproportion in criminal processing, Democratic control of elected branches, and the absence of judicial efforts to improve racial fairness within a state’s criminal justice system. Similar dynamics encourage the development of different measures types within policies. Such ideological and problem-solving explanations for racial disparity reform show a potential for elected officials to forge more racially just criminal justice practices. 相似文献
364.
Ellen M. Volpe Camille R. Quinn Kathryn Resch Valerie Douglas Catherine Cerulli 《Journal of family violence》2017,32(4):439-452
Many urban, low-income adolescents experience violence, often resulting in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) facilitates therapeutic processing of traumatic memories. This purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of NET among adolescents at-risk for PTSD and depression. Two community-based agencies hosted five focus groups with adolescents (n = 28), aged 18–21, predominantly African- American (71 %) and female (61 %) and one with adolescent service providers (n = 11). Pope’s coding framework (2000) and the Socio-Ecological Model for violence prevention (Krug et al. in The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083–1088, 2002) elicited perceived barriers and facilitators to NET. Individual, relationship, and community level barriers and facilitators to NET therapy engagement were identified. The findings indicate participants have favorable attitudes about NET and the provision of the therapy within trusted community agencies. The results will inform the next steps of NET implementation, training, and psychoeducation. 相似文献
365.
366.
The implications of racial differences for shelter services has become an increasing concern with the expansion and development of shelters for battered women. This study employs bivariate cross-tabulations and discriminant analysis of shelter intake and exit interviews to determine the most influential variables in differentiating anglo, black, and hispanic women. The groups appear to be differentiated most by income and marital related variables, and very little by abuse and help-seeking variables. The findings suggest that the greatest differences overall are between anglo and hispanic women, and that additional economic and educational supports need to be directed to the hispanic group. 相似文献
367.
Ellen has more than 20 years of experience practising trademark and IP law. Formerly a partner and the head of the trademark department with one of the largest intellectual propertyfirms in Israel, she specializes in global branding, trade markand trade 相似文献
368.
Joan Ellen Clarke 《澳大利亚女权主义者研究》1988,3(6):119-127
Margaret Ann Franklin (ed), The Force of the Feminine (Allen & Unwin) Sydney, 1986; Margaret Ann Franklin and Ruth Sturmey Jones (eds), Opening the Cage (Allen & Unwin) Sydney, 1987; Kate Nelson and Dominica Nelson (eds), Sweet Mothers, Sweet Maids (Penguin) Ringwood, 1986; Karen Armstrong, The Gospel According to Woman (Elm Tree) London, 1986; Kerreen Reiger, The Daughters of Eve and Mary: Women in the Modern World, Occasional Paper No. 6, IPOFAC, Mission of St James & St John, Melbourne, 1987. 相似文献
369.
Toske SG Cooper SD Morello DR Hays PA Casale JF Casale E 《Journal of forensic sciences》2006,51(2):308-320
Laudanosine, reticuline, codamine, and laudanine are members of the tetrahydrobenzylisoquinoline family of natural products. These alkaloids are present in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and are subsequently found as impurities in clandestinely processed morphine. Morphine is then synthesized to heroin using hot acetic anhydride. During the course of this study, it was determined that these four tetrahydrobenzylisoquinolines undergo degradation to a series of 18 neutral impurities when subjected to hot acetic anhydride. Based on the degradation pathway, these new impurities were categorized into two sets of impurities called the C1-acetates compounds and the stilbene compounds. Synthesis, isolation, and structural elucidation information is provided for the tetrahydrobenzylisoquinoline alkaloids, and the new neutral impurities have been studied. Several hundred authentic heroin samples were analyzed using an established heroin signature program method. This methodology features the detection of trace neutral impurities present in heroin samples. It was determined that all 18 new impurities were detected in various quantities in four different types of heroin samples. Analytical results featuring these new impurities are reported for South American-, Southwest Asian-, Mexican-, and Southeast Asian-type heroin samples. These new impurities, coupled with other established forensic markers, enhance the ability to classify illicit heroin samples. 相似文献
370.
Controversy exists in the literature and society regarding what motivates serial sexual killers to commit their crimes. Hypotheses range from the seeking of sexual gratification to the achievement of power and control to the expression of anger. The authors provide theoretical, empirical, evolutionary, and physiological support for the argument that serial sexual murderers above all commit their crimes in pursuit of sadistic pleasure. The seeking of power and control over victims is believed to serve the two secondary purposes of heightening sexual arousal and ensuring victim presence for the crime. Anger is not considered a key component of these offenders' motivation due to its inhibitory physiological effect on sexual functioning. On the contrary, criminal investigations into serial sexual killings consistently reveal erotically charged crimes, with sexual motivation expressed either overtly or symbolically. Although anger may be correlated with serial sexual homicide offenders, as it is with criminal offenders in general, it is not causative. The authors further believe serial sexual murderers should be considered sex offenders. A significant proportion of them appear to have paraphilic disorders within the spectrum of sexual sadism. "sexual sadism, homicidal type" is proposed as a diagnostic subtype of sexual sadism applicable to many of these offenders, and a suggested modification of DSM criteria is presented. 相似文献