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131.
Violence, attempted escapes, thefts, persistent rule violations, and other extreme forms of maladaptive prison behavior have
created problems for correctional authorities since congregate confinement became the watchword in American corrections. The
evolution of prisoner classification programs has aided prison administrators in their attempts to recognize potential behavioral
problems but the subjective nature of a number of state classification models has resulted in a continuous wave of litigation
and fiscal constraints. The objective of this paper is to provide a prediction model to assist in the classification of adult
prisoners. Data on all members of the Georgia adult, male prison population from 1971 to 1978 were used as a baseline. A sample
was chosen from inmates in long-term disciplinary segregation whose files contained all necessary demographic, psychometric
and judicial variables. A discriminant analysis of these two groups identified 14 variables which correctly assigned inmates
in 85% of the cases. The predictive variables include both demographic and personality characteristics. 相似文献
132.
Charles L. Davis Matthew J. Gabel Kenneth M. Coleman 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》1998,33(2):88-109
This study examines public opinion in Costa Rica and El Salvador regarding regional integration in Central America. Recent
efforts at regional integration as well as the response of the governments of the above countries to those efforts are reviewed.
Public opinion toward regional integration is significantly more positive but less structured in El Salvador than in Costa
Rica. Differences in the international and domestic contexts help to explain the differential responses in these two countries.
Likewise, contextual factors help to account for differences between Central American and European publics in attitudes toward
regional integration.
Charles L. Davis is associate professor of political science at the University of Kentucky. His interests are Latin American
politics and comparative political behavior. Matthew J. Gabel is assistant professor of political science at the University
of Kentucky. His interests are European politics and the politics of regional integration. Kenneth M. Coleman is a former
professor at the University of Kentucky, the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, and the University of New Mexico. His
interests are Latin American politics and public opinion. 相似文献
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134.
The international law of state responsibility determines whenstates are liable for international law violations. States aregenerally liable when they have control over the actions ofwrongdoers; thus, the actions of state officials can implicatestate responsibility whereas the acts of private citizens usuallydo not. We argue that the rules of state responsibility havean economic logic similar to that of vicarious liability indomestic law: the law in both cases provides third parties withincentives to control the behavior of wrongdoers whom they canmonitor and influence. We also discuss international legal remediesand individual liability under international criminal law. 相似文献
135.
The equality rule is an important coordination rule in symmetric public good dilemmas. Although prior research emphasized
that people use the equality rule out of efficiency concerns (as it helps to obtain the public good in the most efficient
manner among group members), it may also reflect a true preference for fairness. More precisely, research examining emotional
and retributive reactions as a result of a violation of the equality rule by a fellow group member showed that equality indeed
is related to people’s personal values and what they consider to be fair. The present paper suggests that a violation of the
equality rule results in emotional reactions, and these emotional experiences encourage further retributive actions. The different
reactions following an equality violation are described as a function of three features: (1) the motives to use equality,
(2) attributions for explaining the violation, and (3) the honesty of the given explanation.
The write-up of this paper was partly supported by GOA/05/04 from the Research Fund of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
The research and write-up was supported by a fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO, Grant
No. 016.005.019), awarded to the second author. 相似文献
136.
137.
Eric Wilson 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2009,51(3-4):413-434
This essay applies the theoretical concepts of pure war and speed-politics developed by the critical theorist and urbanist Paul Virilio to the concept of power crime. The aim of this paper is to present readers unfamiliar with Virilio’s work with a philosophical methodology of great potential significance to critical criminology. It is divided into two major parts. The first part re-considers power crime and the broader criminogenic environment in terms of the Virilian notions of velocity, optics, and pure war: criminogenic phenomena are shown to be the necessary and unavoidable by-products of the wider convergences among political, economic, and military systems governed by speed. The second part consists of an empirical case study illustrating the practical applicability of these abstract Virilian concepts: the federal prosecution of the private security firm Custer Battles for fraud. The systemic corruption of the US military procurement process and the inability of the federal judicial system to provide a remedy for the fraud perpetrated against the American public is read as a key sign of the suspension of the liberal juro-political order and the effective abolition of the rule of law by fast moving, or “high velocity”, criminogenic processes. 相似文献
138.
Recent headlines comparing the health risks of nanotechnology to those of asbestos have appeared in newspapers throughout the country and on the Internet. Governmental agencies and standard-setting organizations have begun considering and actually adopting requirements to protect against such purported risks. The plaintiffs’ bar and potential plaintiffs have surely taken note. There is every reason to believe that the era of mass tort and class actions related to nanotechnology—“nanotorts” for short—is rapidly approaching. This article examines what nanotort claims might look like, the role that regulations and industry practices may play in such lawsuits, potential defenses to those claims, and what nanotech companies can do now to guard against future nanotort liabilities. 相似文献
139.
140.