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61.
Erica von Essen 《Democratization》2017,24(2):305-324
In this paper, the potential for applying deliberative disobedience as a legitimation framework for environmental disobedience is unpacked. At present, disobedience on behalf of non-humans is not justified within the liberal theory of disobedience put forward by Rawls. Instead of framing harms to environment as indirect harms to humans, Smith’s framework of deliberative disobedience may be invoked on the premises that disobedients publicize not fundamental rights violations, but systematically distorted communication in the process that enacted the environmental policy or decision. To this end, the paper engages in a critical discussion about the dangers of legitimating environmental disobedience through deliberative disobedience. Indeed, its justification hinges on possessing deliberative or “dialogic” credentials as an alternative mode of address to distorted official channels. But its consequence, that of characterizing environmental disobedience as dialogic, means embracing the increasingly violent, clandestine and coercive acts as dialogue. I argue, this from deliberative premises with precarious implications for the legitimacy and uptake of environmental disobedients. 相似文献
62.
Testing for Interaction in Binary Logit and Probit Models: Is a Product Term Essential? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
William D. Berry Jacqueline H. R. DeMeritt Justin Esarey 《American journal of political science》2010,54(1):248-266
Political scientists presenting binary dependent variable (BDV) models often hypothesize that variables interact to influence the probability of an event, Pr( Y ). The current typical approach to testing such hypotheses is (1) estimate a logit or probit model with a product term, (2) test the hypothesis by determining whether the coefficient for this term is statistically significant, and (3) characterize the nature of any interaction detected by describing how the estimated effect of one variable on Pr( Y ) varies with the value of another. This approach makes a statistically significant product term necessary to support the interaction hypothesis. We show that a statistically significant product term is neither necessary nor sufficient for variables to interact meaningfully in influencing Pr( Y ). Indeed, even when a logit or probit model contains no product term, the effect of one variable on Pr( Y ) may be strongly related to the value of another. We present a strategy for testing for interaction in a BDV model, including guidance on when to include a product term. 相似文献
63.
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65.
Donald L. Yates Vijayan K. Pillai Phyllis E. Berry 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2008,33(2):282-296
Mediation as a response to domestic abuse would seem a promising direction in curbing domestic battering among offenders with
a low stake in conformity. This study compares the effects of mediation verses arrest on two general types of domestic abusers;
one category with a high school education or above and is presently employed, while the other category comprising individuals
with less than a high school education and are currently unemployed. Pooled data from three of the original group of six Minneapolis
Domestic Violence Project cities are used in this study. The findings show unemployed Blacks with less than a high school
education who were mediated were significantly less likely to have re-offended within six months than unemployed non-Blacks
similarly mediated with less than a high school education. Also, unemployed Blacks with less than a high school education
not mediated were significantly more likely to re-offend than unemployed non-Blacks with less than a high school education
and not mediated. Finally, among those in the sample unemployed with less than a high school education and mediated were significantly
less likely to re-offend compared to those not mediated. The findings are consistent with seeing mediation as a viable police
strategy in curbing domestic abuse among jobless and undereducated offenders. 相似文献
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67.
Improvement is required in the theoretical bases of health planning in order for needed advances to occur in health planning practice. Four major planning strategies are utilized in other public policy sectors: the rational, the incremental, the mixed scanning and the radical strategies. All four strategies are potentially useful in health planning and their impact is suggested in a health planning situation. 相似文献
68.
David E. Berry 《Policy Sciences》1973,4(1):13-19
Health planning theory has failed to operationalize the concept of rationality into terms useful for theory building. The concept of rationality has also generally not been translated into a useful tool for the health planning practitioner. In order to decrease the mystique associated with rationality and to aid in refinement of the concept, four attributes of health planning rationality are proposed:
- Health planning rationality is “bounded” due to the magnitude of problems and man's limited problem-solving abilities;
- Health planning rationality has multiple dimensions (technical, social, legal, political and economic);
- The multiple dimensions of health planning rationality interact as complements and substitutes; and
- Health planning rationality may be conceived of as the exposure of problems to cognitive processes.
69.
Retaining agricultural activities under urban pressures: A review of land use conflicts and policies
From a national perspective it is unclear whether the continued expansion of urban development seriously affects America's potential food production over the long run. Yet there are clearly regional biases toward conversion of farmland to urban uses and locally important changes in the appearance of the landscape at the rural—urban fringe. Urbanization also generates spillover effects causing the idling of farmland and the shifting from one type of agriculture to another.Land use controls aimed at directly addressing the use of the land may be effective in preventing some conversion of farmland to urban uses but the methods are costly and possibly very complex. Incentives to farmers to keep land in agriculture are generally too weak to be effective in retaining agricultural land in the face of strong urban pressures.This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (Research Applied to National Needs) to the Regional Science Research Institute. 相似文献
70.
Erica Marat 《Central Asian Survey》2015,34(1):46-56
This paper examines how Kyrgyzstan's two post-communist political regimes used offshore accounts to launder money and broker lucrative deals with international business partners. It argues that easy access to global financial institutions and availability of offshore markets strengthens a corrupt regime's grip on both political and economic matters and gives regime members a feeling of invincibility both domestically and globally. Offshore connections contributed to the emergence of a vast shadow economy inside Kyrgyzstan that includes clandestine hydropower exports, manipulations in the financial sector, and organized crime. The paper particularly focuses on the non-state actors who served as brokers to mediate connections between regime incumbents and international markets. 相似文献