Die Vereinbarkeit der Gebietsdifferenzierung der Geruchsimmissions-Richtlinie (GIRL) mit den Vorgaben des BauGB/BauNVO

Die Geruchsimmissions-Richtlinie (GIRL) wurde letztmalig im Jahr 2004 von einer Expertenkommission überarbeitet und am 21.9.2004 vom LAI den L?ndern zur Anwendung und Umsetzung in Verwaltungsvorschriften empfohlen. Mit der überarbeitung sollten zahlreiche zu Tage getretene Schwachstellen und M?ngel der Richtlinie behoben werden. Insbesondere wurde das bislang angewandte Ausbreitungsrechenmodell Faktor 10 Modell der TALuft 1986 durch das Ausbreitungsrechenprogramm AUSTAL 2000 G ersetzt. Ferner wurden sogenannte Polarit?tenprofile zur hedonischen Klassifikation von Anlagengerüchen eingeführt. Gleichwohl weist die Richtlinie nach wie vor zahlreiche M?ngel und Ungereimtheiten insbesondere auch in rechtlicher Hinsicht auf. Eine dieser Unzul?nglichkeiten betrifft die von der GIRL vorgenommene Gebietsdifferenzierung und damit letztlich das Kernstück des Regelwerks.     

Die Vereinbarkeit der Gebietsdifferenzierung der Geruchsimmissions-Richtlinie (GIRL) mit den Vorgaben des BauGB/BauNVO

Zusammenfassung Die Geruchsimmissions-Richtlinie (GIRL) wurde letztmalig im Jahr 2004 von einer Expertenkommission überarbeitet und am 21.9.2004 vom LAI den L?ndern zur Anwendung und Umsetzung in Verwaltungsvorschriften empfohlen. Mit der überarbeitung sollten zahlreiche zu Tage getretene Schwachstellen und M?ngel der Richtlinie behoben werden. Insbesondere wurde das bislang angewandte Ausbreitungsrechenmodell Faktor 10 Modell der TALuft 1986 durch das Ausbreitungsrechenprogramm AUSTAL 2000 G ersetzt. Ferner wurden sogenannte Polarit?tenprofile zur hedonischen Klassifikation von Anlagengerüchen eingeführt. Gleichwohl weist die Richtlinie nach wie vor zahlreiche M?ngel und Ungereimtheiten insbesondere auch in rechtlicher Hinsicht auf. Eine dieser Unzul?nglichkeiten betrifft die von der GIRL vorgenommene Gebietsdifferenzierung und damit letztlich das Kernstück des Regelwerks.     

劳动者权益保护法律问题研究——劳动者社会保险权救济程序之探讨

社会保险权是公民社会保障权的一部分,具有典型的社会权属性。社会保险纠纷有广义和狭义之分,涉及劳动者、用人单位、社会保险经办机构等三方法律关系。确定社会保险纠纷救济途径,应当将行政救济与司法救济充分结合起来,才能探索出最佳的途径。     

“I believe that it will be an amazing experience”: pre-departure impressions of students on an Erasmus exchange programme

This article discusses responses to interviews forming the first part of a longitudinal study in which we seek to evaluate the short- and long-term impacts of the Erasmus experience on law students from a British university of the effects of a year spent abroad at a partner institution. Law is a particularly fruitful subject area for such a study, as students will be studying in a country with a different legal culture to that with which students are familiar. It is clear though that the experience is not limited to legal study but extends to working within a different educational culture, as well as living in another country over an extended period of time. The object of this paper is to explore and analyse actual expectations and experiences of students more fully so as to understand the impact of the Erasmus programme on their lives and careers. Whilst the data collected to date, mainly through in-depth semi-structured interviews, covers a limited population, the study identifies a wide-ranging set of motivational factors, though the mixture of, and weight given to, academic and personal motivations that vary from student to student.     

Food Brexit and Chlorinated Chicken: A Microcosm of Wider Food Problems

This paper situates food safety concerns raised in the Brexit debate since the referendum and suggests that, although the issue of chlorinated chicken entered public discourse, it represents wider concerns about food safety standards. Food safety has had high resonance in the UK since the 1980s, but Brexit shows how it connects to wider concerns also raised about Brexit, such as impacts on healthcare, the effects of austerity on food poverty, the limitations of low waged employment, concerns about migration and labour markets, and regional economic disparities. Brexit’s impact on the UK food system is immense because food has been highly integrated into EU governance. While food standards can be portrayed as a single narrow issue, the paper suggests it provides a useful lens with which to examine, interrogate and comprehend these wider Brexit politics. The complex realities of food politics and wider food system dynamics undermine any simplistic political narrative of ‘taking back control’.     

Project Abstract: an Anglo-American intelligence operation in 1947 to recover guided weapon technical documentation buried in Germany

In early 1947, American intelligence organisations learned that there were hidden collections of technical documentation that pertained to World War II German guided weapon development that were not recovered by Allied investigators in 1945. A joint Anglo-American intelligence operation was initiated in February of that year, dubbed ‘Project Abstract’ by the Americans, to recover the caches. Project Abstract was a concerted effort by British and American scientific and technical intelligence experts to round up the last material remains of the World War II guided weapon programmes at the renowned experimental and testing establishments at Peenemünde in northern Germany.     

Commentary on Foubert, Godin, & Tatum (2010): the evolution of sexual violence prevention and the urgency for effectiveness

Foubert, Godin, and Tatum describe qualitative effects among college men of The Men's Program, a one-session sexual violence prevention program. This article and the program it describes are representative of many sexual violence prevention programs that are in practice and provide an opportunity for a brief discussion of the development and evaluation of sexual violence prevention approaches. In this commentary, we will focus on two considerations for an evolving field: the adherence to the principles of prevention and the use of rigorous evaluation methods to demonstrate effectiveness. We argue that the problem of sexual violence has created urgency for effective prevention programs and that scientific and prevention standards provide the best foundation to meet this need.     

土地的集体所有制与农村安全

土地集体所有制具有重要的社会功能,它为农户尤其是弱势农户提供了规避市场风险的手段,从而保持了中国农村的稳定和安全。然而,由于物权化的承包关系、政治权力对土地权利的干预以及基层组织自身的不作为,土地集体所有制的优势正在丧失。在这种条件下,土地制度必须从中国现代化实现的战略高度进行重新统筹和安排,避免制度本身的单一与僵硬,以给不同地区农户的土地承包留下一定的自主选择权和决定权。     

CONFLICT AND CO‐PARENTING: THE CONSTRUCTS OF NONRESIDENT FATHERS*

Scots law constructs a co‐parental role for nonresident fathers without clarifying how this should operate in practice. Personal Construct Theory (PCT) offers a useful approach to understanding such fathers’ distinct and changing conceptions of their role. Findings are presented from a study of 17 nonresident Scottish fathers maintaining contact with nonresident children. Idiographic analysis of data from repertory grid interviews administered three times over the course of a year shows that participants perceive family situations in terms of paternal involvement, impact, emotion, or antagonism. Changes in construing following family events support the PCT understanding of hostility; implications for family services are discussed.