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W. Wesley Johnson R. Gregory Dunaway Velmer S. Burton James W. Marquait Steven J. Cuvelier 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》1994,18(1):79-93
The increased reliance on community-based correctional programs has been influenced by rising offender populations and the
need for states to lessen prison crowding. The ability of community-based corrections to provide rehabilitation, punishment,
reintegration, and counseling services has been an issue among both researchers and administrators. Some researchers have
asserted that community-based correctional programs have multiple or competing functions. This study examines 1992 legal codes
for all fifty states to determine the legally prescribed goals as mandated by state legislatures. The findings suggest that
rehabilitation is the primary legislatively mandated goal, and that most states have multiple purposes for handling offenders
in the community. Suggestions for future research in the area of community-based corrections goals are made. 相似文献
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Carinda Wilson-Cohn Shiela M. Strauss Gregory P. Falkin 《Journal of family violence》2002,17(1):91-105
This study investigates the relationship between substance use and partner abuse among women (N = 1,025) who entered drug-treatment programs through the criminal justice systems in New York City and Portland, Oregon. Self-report data on substance use and partner abuse indicate that although the rate of partner abuse in both cities is well above the national average, the less substance-involved women in Portland reported more abuse than their New York counterparts. Our analyses suggest that the relationship between partner abuse and substance use during conflicts varies within the population of women offenders who are heavily drug-involved, with women in Portland reporting a greater direct link between partner abuse and substance use. The findings indicate that there is a need for drug-treatment providers to understand their clients' victimization histories and the relationship between partner abuse and substance use in order to engage clients in the treatment process and help them learn how to avoid being victimized in the future. 相似文献
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