U.S. Governance: Not The Gold Standard

China has recently consolidated the theories and practices associated with its whole-process people's democracy, which was first named formally in 2019, and more clearly expressed this year. As a recent white paper on the subject clarifies, it reflects the longstanding effort to build and advance a socialist people's democracy in China, one century in the making.     

MISREADINGS AND MISATTRIBUTIONS

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee has concluded with a much anticipated resolution on the Party's history, the third such resolution since the Party's founding, amid expectation that a new assessment would appear this year. The session came at a time when China signaled it had entered a "new era" and celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Party's founding in tandem with achieving a xiaokang (moderately prosperous) society and after eliminating extreme poverty, while transitioning to a new development model, advancing the green revolution, recovering from the pandemic, and further bolstering sovereignty and national defense. Chinese media reports for the most part have focused on the 10 principles or lessons the report provides to help China tackle major challenges in coming decades.     

The appointment of federal regulatory commissioners: A case study of the CRTC

Abstract. Members of federal administrative tribunals are selected and appointed in ways which are little known by most people within or close to government and which are even more obscure to the general public. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), one of the most influential of these government agencies, is taken in this essay as a model through which to examine this selection and appointment process. An attempt is made to shed light on the criteria applied to candidates in the process of staffing this commission, as well as on the path such candidacies must follow. With appropriate adaptations to other regulated sectors of the economy, the procedures outlined here may be said to be mirrored in the process of choosing commissioners for other important federal administrative tribunals. From the time when a name is entered on the list of candidates kept by the appropriate minister until the day the cabinet approves the appointment of the minister's nominee, several departments of the government and various bodies involved in the political process have their say in the outcome of the candidacy. This essay shows that the procedure is to a great extent discretionary, but that the exercise of such discretion is sufficiently enshrined in custom to prevent arbitrary abuse. Sommaire. Les membres des tribunaux administratifs fédéraux sont choisis et nommés selon un processus peu connu de l'ensemble du secteur public et parapublic et pratiquement ignoré du grand public. Dans cet article, le Conseil de la Radiodiffusion et des Télécommunications canadiennes (CRTC), l'un des plus importants organismes gouvernementaux, a été choisi afin de permettre l'examen de ce processus de sélection et de nomination. L'auteur tente de mettre en lumière les critères auxquels doivent satisfaire les candidats à un poste dans ce conseil ainsi que l'acheminement bureaucratique que doivent ouivre ces candidatures. Moyennant des adaptations nécessaires aux autres secteurs réglementés de l'économie, les procédés exposés dans cet article reflétent la manière dont sont choisis les commissaires des autres importants tribunaux administratifs fédéraux. Du jour où un nom est inscrit sur la liste des candidats que maintient un certain ministre jusqu'au jour où le Conseil des ministres approuve la nomination de la personne qui a été recommandée par le ministre en question, plusieurs ministères ainsi qu'un nombre de corps politiques ont fait connaître leur Commission. opinion au sujet de la candidature. Cet article démontre que le procédé décrit est en grande partie discrétionnaire mais que l'exercice dune telle discrétion est suffisamment ancré dans l'usage pour que soit évité tout abus arbitraire.     

Paternalism,National Citizenship,and Religiosity in Chinese State Legitimation Discourse

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Recent discussions on the nature and problems of Chinese state legitimacy have drawn attention to the multidimensionality of contributing factors and threats...     

Subsidies for New Technologies and Knowledge Spillovers from Learning by Doing

This study empirically examines a prominent justification for public subsidies of emerging technologies: that stimulating demand for them provides opportunities for learning by doing. Even if firms learn from their experience, subsidies are still second best to pricing negative externalities if firms can appropriate the benefits of learning. I construct a panel of electricity output from wind power projects, for a case involving $1 billion in public funds, to assess whether firms’ performance benefited from the experience of other firms. I find evidence of learning by doing and knowledge spillovers. However, knowledge gained from experience shows both diminishing returns and depreciating effectiveness.     

Those crazy transaction costs: on the irrelevance of the equivalence between monetary damages and specific performance

The Coase theorem tells us that monetary damages and specific performance remedies for breach of contract have identical effects when transaction costs are zero. This has become a standard part of the literature on the economics of contract law. This note argues that the traditional view is somewhat misguided, as monetary damages and specific performance remedies are unnecessary in a zero transaction costs world. We go on to show how the presence of transaction costs impact the decisions of contracting parties as between the inclusion of liquidated damages clauses in contracts and resorting to litigation that could result in the application of either monetary damages or specific performance remedies.     

Living up to the normative ideal of the human right to adequate housing in urban Ghana

This article constructs a holistic narrative on the right to adequate housing in Ghana by piecing together the fragmented literature on the various dimensions of the right using the traditional “qualitative” approach to literature review. Results of the thematically synthesized literature reveal that housing rights in urban Ghana pale empirically in comparison to its normative tenets. The right is violated in all its dimensions, ranging from high insecurity of tenure to the cultural unsuitability of many high-rise dwellings. Major causes identified include the normative framing of slums as illegitimate, defunct and unenforced rental legislation, poor integration of modern and vernacular housing designs, and poor justiciability of the right within the domestic legal system. The situation in Ghana mirrors those in other countries across the globe—however, with local peculiarities—and points to why empirical work on the right within diverse sociopolitical contexts is necessary.     

Mired in a Quagmire: Popular Interpretations of the Vietnam War

For the war in Vietnam, real perspective can only come when we extricate ourselves from the historical quagmire and start evaluating the conflict as more than just a mistake that deserves our condemnation.