深入学习贯彻十六大精神千方百计加快贵州发展

我们党历来高度重视干部教育工作。每当革命、建设和改革的关键时期,面临新形势、新任务的时候,都首先抓好干部教育培训,使广大干部明确目标、统一思想、振奋精神,为实现党确定的目标而努力奋斗。 当前,和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题,世界多极化和经济全球化趋势进一步发展;科学技术日新月异,已经成为推     

农民流动与村级组织重构和村务管理转型

大量农民外出务工已经成了当前中国农村社会的一种常态,他们的周期性"候鸟式"流动一方面促进了流出地农村的经济发展;另一方面也带来了村级组织弱化和难以管理等一系列的问题.要应对和解决这些问题必须实现村级组织的重构和村务管理的转型.重构村级组织就是要增强村级组织特别是党组织的吸引力和凝聚力,同时创新管理方式,加强对流动成员的管理.村务管理转型就是要更新管理理念,提升服务水平,保障流动农民权益.同时积极引导农民合理利用剩余资金,倡导农民加大对子女的教育投入.     

论对承包企业短期行为的法律制约

<正> 如何防止和克服企业短期行为,是推行承包制以来长期困扰人们的一个问题。经济学界和法学界对这个问题在理论上已经作过一些探讨,但还有深入研究的必要。本文从利益调节和法律措施两方面对克服企业短期行为发表一些管见。所谓企业短期行为,是指企业在承包经营过程中,过分追求企业短期效益,忽视企业长远利益因而从根本上损害国家利益的不合理的经营活动和方式。它主要有以下几种表现方式:一、不顾企业后劲,不顾设备和材料的远期     

第十三讲 刑法学中几种重罪比较学上的解释论(续)

<正> 杀人罪侵犯人身权利的最严重的犯罪行为。《中华人民共和国刑法》第132条规定,故意杀人的处死刑、无期徒刑或者10年以上有期徒刑;情节较轻的,处3年以上10年以下有期徒刑。第133条规定,过失杀人的,处5年以下有期徒刑;情节特别恶劣的,处5年以上有期徒刑.本法另有规定的,依照规定。根据这两条的规定,杀人罪,是故意或过失地非法剥夺他人生命的行为。杀人罪的主体,必须是有责任能力的人。我国刑法第14条规定,已满14岁不满16岁的人,犯杀人罪的,应当负刑事责     

Simultaneous analysis of amphetamine, methamphetamine, and 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in urine samples by solid-phase extraction, derivatization, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

A rapid and effective solid-phase extraction procedure using Bond Elute Certify bonded silica sorbent cartridges was adopted to extract amphetamine, methamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or Ecstasy) from urine samples. The extract was derivatized with trichloroacetic anhydride prior to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis with selected ion monitoring of the following ions: 190, 91, 188; 204, 91, 202; 162, 135, 202; 194, 123; and 211, 209 for the derivatized amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, d5-amphetamine, and d9-methamphetamine, respectively. The first of the ions listed for each compound was used for quantitation. The compound d5-amphetamine was used as the internal standard for amphetamine, and d9-methamphetamine was used for methamphetamine and MDMA. Results showed a higher than 65% recovery and a reproducibility with less than a 5% coefficient of variation. When a sample size of 2 mL was used, the lowest detectable concentration was about 50 ng/mL, and a near-perfect fit can be obtained (within the 250 to 4000-ng/mL concentration range studied) using a second-order polynomial model.     

The intergenerational transmission of family aggression

This paper analyzes the coexistence of aggressive relations reported by 888 intact child-rearing families using the National Survey of Physical Violence in American Families. The existence of spousal violence in the family of origin increased the likelihood that the respondent, whether husband or wife, was the target of aggression from his or her spouse. Aggression between parent and child in female respondents' families of origin increased the likelihood that females behaved aggressively toward their children. Among these families, no pervasive pattern of sex-specific learned perpetration was found. Instead, vulnerability to aggression was transmitted more than the learned role of perpetrator. The analysis differs from earlier studies in that all of the patterns of family aggression are analyzed simultaneously, thereby taking into account current family interactions as well as historical ones.     

Provider medicaid fraud: A note on white-coat crime

To date, relatively few empirical studies have been conducted of provider medicaid fraud or, more generally, of “white-coat crime”--offenses by health professionals. Based on data accumulated by a quality control unit on the duplicate billings for a single service by New York State providers, the present research attempts to help fill this void by assessing the prevalence of medicaid fraud. Two conclusions are suggested by the data. First, unlike other realms of upperworld criminality, provider fraud does not appear to be pervasive. Second, provider occupations with more of a business orientation appear to have a greater involvement in fraudulent activities than groups that are more fully professionalized.     

The Origins of Parliamentary Agenda Control: A Comparative Process Tracing Analysis

This paper aims to explain the origins of the rules of parliamentary agenda control, which can be regarded as the single most important institutional determinant of parliamentary power. Based on the premises of distributive bargaining, the paper develops a causal mechanism for the delegation of agenda control to the government majority. Given that only anti-system or anti-establishment parties strictly prefer to participate in plenary proceedings, these ‘anti’-parties potentially obstruct legislation. Such legislative obstruction by ‘anti’-parties causes establishment parties to commit themselves to procedural reform and thus triggers attempts to centralise agenda control. The delegation of parliamentary agenda powers is successful if opposition to procedural reform is confined to anti-system parties. The causal leverage of this mechanism is assessed in a process-tracing of three reform attempts in two most different cases: the initially ineffective, but then successful introduction of a closure procedure in the United Kingdom and the failed attempt to facilitate the closure in Germany.     

禁止令执行相关问题探析

我国《刑法修正案(八)》对被判处管制和宣告缓刑的罪犯执行监管措施进行革新,创设了"禁止令"制度。在禁止令执行过程中,还存在着一些具体问题需要解决。因此,应在理清禁止令与社区矫正之间关系的基础上,加强禁止令执行机构和执行工作队伍建设,改进禁止令执行的方法措施,完善禁止令有关法律责任的规定,强化对禁止令执行的考核与监督。     

The Bundeswehr and the Kunduz air strike 4 September 2009: Germany's post-heroic moment?

The article sets out to investigate Germany's involvement in the controversial 2009 Kunduz air strike in Afghanistan. Utilizing a theoretical framework derived from existing literature on postheroic warfare, it employs a detailed case study of this particular military engagement to highlight the operational, strategic, and cultural dimensions of Germany's operations in Afghanistan. Through an analysis of primary documents and field interviews, this paper concludes that German public opinion, politicians, soldiers and media reacted in ways that mirror closely theories of postheroic warfare. These included widespread condemnation of the air strike, increasing doubts about the Afghan mission, and emphasis on low-risk stand-off precision weapons, which paradoxically resulted in higher civilian casualties. Germans still have a long way to go to accept the brutal realities of military engagements that the Bundeswehr increasingly confronts during its expanded scope of post-cold war military operations.