联合国在老挝推行的治理与公共行政改革项目及其对中国的启示

联合国在老挝推行的治理与公共行政改革项目的主要目的是致力于实现老挝经济的可持续性增长,并保证老挝人民能够公平、公正地分享世界经济增长的成果,提高人民的生活水平.在"治理社会"兴起的当今,分析联合国在老挝推行的各项治理与公共行政改革措施,在一定程度上将有助于中国的治理与公共行政改革.     

On the measurement of friend behavior in research on friend influence and selection: Findings from longitudinal studies of adolescent smoking and drinking

The principles that behavior is strongly influenced by the behavior of friends, and that people select each other to be friends on the basis of common characteristics, are based in large part on the many studies of adolescents that found the behavior of friends to be similar. In most of these studies, subjects were asked to describe, the behavior of their friends, and this information was then related to subjects' reports of their own behavior. The research on adolescent smoking and drinking described in this paper departs from that tradition by including friend reports of friend behavior so that results based on the different sources for measuring friend behavior can be compared. Subject report of friend behavior is a stronger correlate, of adolescent behavior than friend report of friend behavior, but the two sources for measuring friend behavior produce the same correlations with subject behavior when using longitudinal designs and controlling for prior subject behavior. The findings are discussed in the context of theoretical and methodological considerations of peer influence and selection.This research was supported by grants from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA04099) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA02480) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Received his Ph.D. from Florida State University. His research interests include adolescent health and evaluation research.Received her M.A. from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research interests include methodology and analyses in behavioral sciences and applied social and developmental psychology.     

The Women's Charter: American Communists and the Equal Rights Amendment debate

The American Communist Party (CPUSA) opposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), arguing that it failed to ameliorate class and racial inequality. In 1936 the CPUSA participated in the Women's Charter campaign, an alternative to the ERA crafted to protect labor legislation. This article argues that the Charter campaign and the CPUSA's opposition to the ERA demonstrate class-based visions of equality that amalgamated race and gender into the class struggle and highlights disagreements among women's rights activists about how to define women's equality. These disagreements prevented a unified single-issue women's movement after 1920.     

论"马克思主义中国化研究"二级学科建设

"马克思主义中国化研究"二级学科建设首先要把握其学科内涵,在此基础上明确研究方向,使研究方向既符合学科范畴的要求,又体现学科点的特色.学科建设的具体内容应包括导师队伍建设、科学研究建设、学术交流建设、培养制度建设等内容.同时, 在"马克思主义中国化研究"二级学科的建设过程中,还必须处理好四个关系:一是马克思主义中国化的进程与取得的理论成果之间的关系;二是"马克思主义中国化研究"与马克思主义发展史的关系;三是"马克思主义中国化研究"与马克思主义基本原理的关系;四是"马克思主义中国化研究"过程中整体性与分科性的关系.     

深化综合改革中的组织重构探究

原有的层级制组织结构由于存在高行政成本、监督成本和影响成本,以及对环境适应性低的缺陷,成为制约经济发展和社会进步的瓶颈之一。在不断变化的新形势下,政府应打破层级制和集权,采取分类和分层治理等措施进行组织重构,逐步转向网络组织结构。同时,注意分化改革中的各种阻力,即传统习惯势力的束缚、既得利益者的反对以及转换成本的存在。     

建立现代企业制度,推进企业持续发展

“建立现代企业制度,是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径,是国有企业改革的方向。”十五届四中全会《决定》提出建立现代企业制度,突出抓好四个环节,全面理解和把握“产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学”四个特点。这四句话是完整的整体,缺一便构不成现代企业制度。金顶公司结合企业实际,紧扣《决定》精神,制定了《建立现代企业制度总体规划》,重点深化三项制度改革,完善法人治理结构,提高科学管理水平,初步建立起现代企业制度,推进了企业的发展,综合实力明显增强:公司由最初的一个水泥企业发展成为拥有资产约     

保险诈骗罪若干疑难问题探究

有关保险诈骗罪的主体争议:冒名骗赔的行为应定性为保险诈骗罪;隐名的投保人、被保险人可以成为保险诈骗罪的主体;保险人、保险经纪人、保险代理人诈骗投保人、被保险人、受益人的应定性为诈骗罪。虚构保险标的的表现:虚构根本不存在的保险标的;恶意超额保险;恶意重复保险;虚构保险利益;将不合格的标的虚构为合格的保险标的;事后保险。内外勾结共同骗取保险金的行为应一律认定为职务侵占罪或者贪污罪。     

大学生思想道德教育之我见

大学生是祖国建设的生力军,是民族的希望和未来。大学生思想道德建设关系着国家的前途和命运。当今大学生主流积极,健康向上,亮点突出,但也存在不可忽视的问题。只有通过树立新理念,探索新内容,改进新方法,才能进一步提升大学生的思想道德素质。     

17例铁路货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件性质鉴别

铁路货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件是指受害人由于他杀、自杀、意外死亡等原因,尸体被货物列车从事发地拖运至发现地的案（事）件.在1991年-2012年上海局鉴定的17例货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件中,意外死亡12例、杀人碎尸1例、自杀1例、其他3例,死者以男性为主（16例）,多为乡村农民和盲流,死亡原因主要为机械性窒息和颅脑损伤.在17例货物列车“拖尸”案（事）件中,受害人多为缺乏铁路常识,无钱买票而爬乘货物列车的乡村农民或盲流,尸体通常多在货物列车终到站并多在卸货时被发现,由于尸体现场遭到人为或外在不同程度的破坏,增加了法医学鉴别的难度.