党外知识分子:构建和谐社会的重要力量

党外知识分子是统一战线的重要组成部分。在革命、建设和改革开放的各个时期,党外知识分子都发挥了十分重要的作用。构建社会主义和谐社会是我党在新世纪从开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的全局出发提出的重大战略任务。构建和谐社会的关键是调动一切积极因素和力量,党外知识分子在这一过程中必将发挥积极的重要作用,为和谐社会的经济、政治、文化建设,为和谐社会建设的良好环境形成作出积极贡献。     

《德伯家的苔丝》一文中的原型意象

托马斯.哈代是一位伟大的小说家,其作品《德伯家的苔丝》是一部经典的爱情小说,他利用原形批评这种文学手段,在其作品中渗透了多种原型意象,如颜色、太阳、以及圣经原型。《圣经》对哈代的思想有着深远持久的影响,他借助圣经中的神化原形意象,渲染了苔丝悲剧性的命运,揭露了当时社会的丑陋罪行。《德伯家的苔丝》不仅仅是一部爱情小说,同时也是一部关于自然,关于宗教的小说,这也是这部作品能够经久不衰的原因所在。     

Asian values revisited

  With Asia's economy still booming in the second half of the 1990's “Asian values” were announced by some politicians (Lee Kuan Yew, Mahatir, Ishihara, Mahbubani etc.) and contrasted with “Western values”. Soon a controversial debate within Asia ensued (Kim, Fidel Ramos ea..), into which also the western democracies joined. The “West” however reacted rather defensively to the new assertiveness of some Asian statesmen, inspite of the fact that the authors of this debate put into question the western dominance in global value setting which has been in existence since the French revolution. But has this debate withstood the test of time, the challenges posed by the recession in Asia and by the ever increasing globalization? Hardly. The crisis has destroyed the notion that “Asian values” had been the main cause and guarantor of Asia's exorbitant growth rates. While in the West Christianity forms the essential basics of culture, in Asia there is a multitude of coexisting - and frequently confronting world religions. There is no other continent which in cultural and political terms is so contradictory and potentially conflict ridden like Asia. “Asianism” as a concept was surely also intended as an instrument to integrate multiethnic Asian societies with weak internal cohesion. At the same time it served to neutralize the human rights issue. In the meantime the debate has become quieter and more dispassionate. In the developed West the notion gained acceptance to abandon “Eurocentrism”. At the same time there is recognition that “Asian values” are not exclusive. Also in Europe the family plays a special role. A debate on values is needed for societal integration – also in the “West” which should become more aware of the need to reassert the origins of its own spiritual foundations. Following September 11th the west is well advised to continue the dialogue on values with Asia. Update and expanded version of an article first published in: Au?enpolitik IV/1996, p. 326 “Beginnt das pazifische Jahrhundert?” I would like to thank Julia Prati for the translation of the updated and expanded version of this article     

心理应激与故意犯罪心理产生的关系

心理学的发展为预防和打击犯罪这一课题的研究提供了新的思考方向。心理应激是心理学的一个基本概念 ,可以从心理应激与犯罪心理产生之间的关系展开初步探讨 ,并进一步以案件为例加以印证。     

世界经济指标

表1:1996-2006年世界主要国家或地区天然气年产量(单位:10亿立方米)国家或地区19961997199819992000200120022003200420052006变化①比重②世界合计2227.92231.52279.52343.72425.22482.12524.62614.32703.12779.82865.33.00.0欧盟25国219.0211.1209.8213.1218.4220.1215.4212.0215.3199.8190.0-4.9%6.6%OECD1019.11024.41036.11048.51070.21092.81081.21085.91083.61065.91078.51.17.8%前苏联669.0627.4644.5656.2674.5677.3691.9723.5745.8760.0779.32.5'.1%其他新兴经济体539.8579.7599.0639.0680.4712.0751.6804.9873.7953.910…     

Race as a factor in university admissions

In two recent cases, Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306. (2003) and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244. (2003), the Supreme Court held that the Equal Protection Clause permitted state schools to use race-sensitive admissions in order to obtain the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body. The diversity-based argument for race-sensitive admissions, scholarships, awards, and other opportunities at universities should have been rejected because it does not consider the full range of costs and benefits and because the more narrow educational effects probably weigh against such programs. However, this does not suggest that applicants’ race, ethnicity, and gender should be ignored. Rather the same consideration that led to the defeat of the diversity argument, i.e., reasoning capacity, supports the consideration of demographic factors. However, attention to such factors further undermines the consequentialist case for affirmative action.     

辽中南城市群的发展概况及对策

辽中南城市群属于我国东部沿海城市群之一,也是近年来公认的四大城市群之一,随着东北老工业基地的振兴,辽中南城市群的地位也越来越突出。总结了辽中南城市群的发展概况并针对其发展目标提出相应的发展对策。