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221.
Campaigns are an interactive process in which candidates, outside groups, the media, and voters communicate with each other to create an information environment that allows the various participants to construct meaning and form an understanding of the candidates and the campaign. Presidential primaries add a layer of complexity to this process as candidates and the press deal with both local and national audiences. In this article, we analyze the campaign communications in the 2000 Republican presidential primary in South Carolina—including candidate ads, mailings, and phone calls; local and national newspaper coverage; and network television coverage. We find that there was a disconnect as news media often focused on events and issues that diverged from the messages of the candidates' campaigns. In addition, we find substantial differences between local and national media coverage of the primary resulting from their distinct audiences and the reporters' own understanding of the local context that created significantly different information environments for voters in the state and those out of the state. We consider the implications of these findings for how voters and journalists understand the candidates as well as the challenges presidential candidates face in simultaneously campaigning locally and nationally. 相似文献
222.
Hannah E. Moore B.Sc. Craig D. Adam D.Phil. Falko P. Drijfhout Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(2):404-412
Previous studies on Diptera have shown the potential for the use of cuticular hydrocarbons' analysis in the determination of larval age and hence the postmortem interval (PMI) for an associated cadaver. In this work, hydrocarbon compounds, extracted daily until pupation from the cuticle of the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae), have been analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The results show distinguishing features within the hydrocarbon profile over the period of the larvae life cycle, with significant chemical changes occurring from the younger larvae to the postfeeding larvae. Further interpretation of the chromatograms using principal component analysis revealed a strong correlation between the magnitudes of particular principal components and time. This outcome suggests that, under the conditions of this study, the cuticular hydrocarbons evolve in a systematic fashion with time, thus supporting the potential for GC–MS analysis as a tool for establishing PMI where such a species is present. 相似文献
223.
224.
Mark Pilla B.Health.Sci. John Gilbert F.R.C.P.A. Lynette Moore F.R.C.P.A. Roger W. Byard M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(1):119-121
A four‐year‐old previously well boy collapsed unexpectedly and was taken immediately to hospital, where he developed seizures and cardiogenic shock with lethal, rapidly progressing multi‐organ failure. At autopsy, the height was >90th percentile and there were indications of early virilization. Internally, a friable tumor of the left adrenal gland was identified that had invaded the left renal vein and inferior vena cava. Histology revealed typical features of an adrenocortical carcinoma with aggregated trabeculae of cells containing abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and large pleomorphic nuclei. There was strong positive cytoplasmic staining for inhibin; mitochondria were shown on electron microscopy to contain prominent electron‐dense granules. Death was due to massive pulmonary tumor embolism. Although adrenocortical carcinomas are very rare and are more commonly found in adults, the current case demonstrates that they may also occur in childhood and be responsible for unexpected death by the very unusual mechanism of tumor embolism. 相似文献
225.
From walls to membranes: fortress polis and the governance of urban public space in 21st century Britain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Drawing on the work of Paul Virilio, this paper addresses changes in the architectural and legal topography of the urban landscape
through an examination of regulatory patterns, which increasingly intensify governance through, and as, ‘control’. Such regulation
is ambivalent in that it cuts across many traditionally discrete regimes of power melding them into new forms with new effects;
as a consequence it is no longer sufficient to think in terms of such distinctions as private/public, civil/criminal, and
so on. This paper argues that a concern with patterns of enclosure and privatisation in our urban centres must now be placed
within the context of changes in architectural practice and technology, which the authors term ‘open architecture’, and the
embedding of governance through partnership, which give particular emphasis to the use of dematerialised and diffused modes
of control. The paper utilises Virilio’s history and image of the fortress, which he tracks from a material form to a dematerialised
form, to envisage these developments and to provide the foundation for an understanding of the importance of the development
of practices of surveillance into, what the authors term, ‘total registration’ as a feature and function of governance through
‘control’.
相似文献
Nathan MooreEmail: |
226.
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)--standardised investigations and classification: recommendations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bajanowski T Vege A Byard RW Krous HF Arnestad M Bachs L Banner J Blair PS Borthne A Dettmeyer R Fleming P Gaustad P Gregersen M Grøgaard J Holter E Isaksen CV Jorgensen JV de Lange C Madea B Moore I Morland J Opdal SH Råsten-Almqvist P Schlaud M Sidebotham P Skullerud K Stoltenburg-Didinger G Stray-Pedersen A Sveum L Rognum TO 《Forensic science international》2007,165(2-3):129-143
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) still accounts for considerable numbers of unexpected infant deaths in many countries. While numerous theories have been advanced to explain these events, it is increasingly clear that this group of infant deaths results from the complex interaction of a variety of heritable and idiosyncratic endogenous factors interacting with exogenous factors. This has been elegantly summarised in the "three hit" or "triple risk" model. Contradictions and lack of consistencies in the literature have arisen from diverse autopsy approaches, variable applications of diagnostic criteria and inconsistent use of definitions. An approach to sudden infant death is outlined with discussion of appropriate tissue sampling, ancillary investigations and the use of controls in research projects. Standardisation of infant death investigations with the application of uniform definitions and protocols will ensure optimal investigation of individual cases and enable international comparisons of trends. 相似文献
227.
Joshua E. Perry Ilene N. Moore Bruce Barry Ellen Wright Clayton Amanda R. Carrico 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2009,37(3):461-475
Writing in 1999, legal ethics scholar Brad Wendel noted that "[v]ery little empirical work has been done on the moral decision making of lawyers." Indeed, since the mid-1990s, few empirical studies have attempted to explore how attorneys deliberate about ethical dilemmas they encounter in their practice. Moreover, while past research has explored some of the ethical issues confronting lawyers practicing in certain specific areas of practice, no published data exists probing the moral mind of health care lawyers. As signaled by the creation of a regular column "devoted to ethical issues arising in the practice of health law" in the Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , the time to address the empirical gap in the professional ethics literature is now. Accordingly, this article presents data collected from 120 health care lawyers. Presenting this population with a number of hypothetical scenarios relating to how they would respond when confronting an ethical dilemma without an obvious solution or when facing a situation in which their personal values were in tension with their professional obligations, this article represents a first step toward better understanding how lawyers who practice in health care settings understand and resolve the moral discomfort they encounter in their professional lives. 相似文献
228.
Michelle Johnson-Motoyama Terry D. Moore Jeri L. Damman Kristen Rudlang-Perman 《Journal of public child welfare》2018,12(1):23-41
Child welfare administrative data are increasingly used to identify racial/ethnic disproportionality and disparities at various levels of aggregation. However, child welfare agencies typically face challenges in harnessing administrative data to examine racial/ethnic disproportionality and disparities at meaningful levels of analysis due to limited resources and/or tools for reporting. This article describes the process through which a multi-state workgroup designed and developed management reports to monitor racial/ethnic disparities and disproportionality using a web-based child welfare administrative data reporting system. The article provides an overview of the process, outcome, and challenges of the group’s work with the goal of offering a starting point for discussion to others who may be seeking to monitor racial/ethnic disparities and disproportionality, regardless of their reporting system. 相似文献
229.
Studies examining gender inequality and crime have often explored the connection between female victimisation and crime. However, feminist theories do provide a rationale for gender inequality affecting all crime, not just female victimisation. Using the ameliorative and the backlash hypothesis the current analysis examined gender inequality and homicide in 94 countries. Using a gender inequality index, we found that as gender inequality increased the homicide rate increased. This finding supports the ameliorative hypothesis, which states that as societies become more equal crime will decrease. 相似文献
230.
Stephanie T. Young Ph.D. Joshua R. Moore MS Clifton P. Bishop Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(2):511-516
We have developed a technique that allows investigators to confirm the presence of blood, semen, and/or saliva in a crime scene sample. It is a confirmatory test where multiple samples can be processed in less than an hour, and it is potentially portable, permitting samples to be processed at the crime scene. Samples at a scene giving a positive result can be further processed while those failing to do so may be ignored. There is a large and growing backlog of DNA evidence in the USA, slowing down the criminal justice system. This backlog has continued to grow despite an increase in the ability to process evidence faster. This technique uses quantum dot molecular beacons to test for tissue‐specific RNA species, identifying particular body fluids. We have demonstrated the tissue specificity of molecular beacons for blood, semen, and saliva. 相似文献