在认识和探索执政规律中提高党的执政能力

探索共产党执政规律与提高党的执政能力是有机统一的整体、深刻认识和把握执政规律是提高执政能力的客观要求,加强执政能力建设的实践能够不断深化对执政规律的认识。因此,在实践中必须把二者有机地结合起来,实现相得益彰、共同促进。     

The incidence of drugs in drivers killed in Australian road traffic crashes

The incidence of alcohol and drugs in fatally injured drivers were determined in three Australian states; Victoria (VIC), New South Wales (NSW) and Western Australia (WA) for the period of 1990-1999. A total of 3398 driver fatalities were investigated which included 2609 car drivers, 650 motorcyclists and 139 truck drivers. Alcohol at or over 0.05 g/100ml (%) was present in 29.1% of all drivers. The highest prevalence was in car drivers (30.3%) and the lowest in truckers (8.6%). WA had the highest rate of alcohol presence of the three states (35.8%). Almost 10% of the cases involved both alcohol and drugs. Drugs (other than alcohol) were present in 26.7% of cases and psychotropic drugs in 23.5%. These drugs comprised cannabis (13.5%), opioids (4.9%), stimulants (4.1%), benzodiazepines (4.1%) and other psychotropic drugs (2.7%). 8.5% of all drivers tested positive for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the balance of cannabis positive drivers were positive to only the 11-nor-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (carboxy-THC) metabolite. The range of THC blood concentrations in drivers was 0.1-228 ng/ml, with a median of 9 ng/ml. Opioids consisted mainly of morphine (n=84), codeine (n=89) and methadone (n=33), while stimulants consisted mainly of methamphetamine (n=51), MDMA (n=6), cocaine (n=5), and the ephedrines (n=61). The prevalence of drugs increased over the decade, particularly cannabis and opioids, while alcohol decreased. Cannabis had a larger prevalence in motorcyclists (22.2%), whereas stimulants had a much larger presence in truckers (23%).     

分光光度法检测硫化氢中毒血液中的硫化血红蛋白

目的研究生物检材中硫化氢的检验方法。方法用分光光度法测定生物检材(血液)中的硫化血红蛋白。结果硫化血红蛋白在波长612nm处有特征吸收,且其在此处的吸光度与硫化血红蛋白的浓度成正比。结论硫化氢中毒案件可通过分光光度法测定中毒者血液中硫化血红蛋白的浓度来确定中毒的程度。     

在大学生中弘扬和培育民族精神的探索与实践

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。在大学生中弘扬和培育民族精神是培养高素质人才、实现中华民族伟大复兴的需要。要抓好学生党建、思想道德建设、教育教学和校园文化精品培育 ,以良好氛围促进民族精神的弘扬和培育。     

刑法学论文写作谈

<正> 《中外法学》1990年第6期"法学论文写作指导"专栏开辟以来刊载的几篇文章,对指导法学各专业领域论文的写作有普遍借鉴意义.为节约篇幅,本文尽可能地避免与之重复. 一、文章越来越难做不少同志认为,近年来本科生毕业论文和硕士学位论文的质量与过去相比不见提高,甚至有所下降.由于没有进行普遍调查,不敢妄断.假定这一评论大致反映真实情况,我试图     

缔约过失责任及其在我国的适用

回顾缔约过失责任理论发展的历史,判例、学说在缔约过失责任理论的发展中扮演了极为重要的角色。着眼于缔约过程中当事人应受法律保护的利益,缔约过失责任可被区分为两种基本的类型。从我国的法律适用看,缔约过失责任的适用范围必将进一步扩大,法律规定上也会更加明确。     

论政府冲突管理能力的强化

改革开放以来,我国不同阶层之间围绕经济权利的利益矛盾日益增多,基于对既有社会分配制度不满而产生的集体无理性的社会冲突日益增多,处于社会结构中不利地位或弱势的群体在利益冲突中采取极端行为的情况增多。为此,政府需要正确认识社会冲突的双重功能,从战略发展和近期需要着力解决的问题入手,强化冲突管理能力,在战略层面将冲突管理纳入政治社会发展战略当中,在组织层面拓宽冲突管理的主体力量,在制度层面强化冲突管理的机制和程序建设,在个体层面提升党政领导干部冲突管理的能力。     

Study in blue: trauma,affect, event

As contemporary student activists in the United States embrace a vocabulary of trauma and microaggressions, some critics on the left consider this a depoliticizing move symptomatic of the university’s growing thralldom to neoliberalism. The author argues that such criticism neglects how talk of trauma and microaggressions attempts to affectively manage structural violence’s failure to manifest in the form of discrete, identifiable, and extraordinary events. To illustrate this, she turns to the poetry of Claudia Rankine and the performance art of Emma Sulkowicz as aesthetic treatments of racial microaggression and sexual trauma, respectively. Rankine’s and Sulkowicz’s works belong to an emergent genre the author calls the coincidence report, in which subjects with no proof of structural violence except for their own feelings must cope with what happens when an event doesn’t. Ultimately, both artists sideline attempts to reconstruct the event in favor of redistributing specific affects throughout their respective publics. In both cases, these affects are blue – that is, depressive (Rankine) and obscene (Sulkowicz). Subjects in the blue find themselves ambivalently attached to living politically in the shadow of an event even as they detach from the fantasy that political life is less disappointing, depressing, or deflating than it actually is.     

后TRIPS时代知识产权国际保护的新发展及我国的应对

从WIPO和WTO两大框架体系向FTA的平台转换,标志着知识产权国际保护进入后TRIPS时代。后TRIPS时代与FTA相伴,以美国为首的西方国家主张高标准知识产权保护,对知识产权立法、执法提出了更高要求。对于发展中国家而言,知识产权领域“南北对抗”以及赶超型发展战略成为一种新常态。为适应后TRIPS时代,我国应将知识产权国际保护提升到战略高度,一方面提升本国制度的适应性和执法水平,向知识产权强国迈进;另一方面也应把握“南南合作”的基点,提升国际话语权。具体而言,可以从以下四个维度展开:一是以CPTPP为标杆,完善国内知识产权制度及执法机制;二是抓住美国退出的窗口期,尽快启动加入CPTPP谈判程序;三是加强知识产权对外交流,提高国际认同度;四是学会平台转换,推动知识产权国际保护的均衡发展。     

芬兰大学法人化改革及其对我国的启示

芬兰大学法人化改革是内在动因和外在动因共同作用的结果，其目的在于提升大学的竞争力，促进大学教育多元化发展，增强大学的社会责任感。实施大学法人化改革之后，大学的法律地位、财政制度、内部管理制度、用人制度和收费制度将随之发生改变。我国高等教育改革需要借鉴芬兰的经验，确保大学的公共性，提高大学的社会责任感。