Unfinished business: the Catholic Church,communism, and democratization

Although history has shown us that the church plays a role in the political liberalization of non-democratic countries, the nature of the church's role and how it participates in politics has yet to be fully revealed. By revisiting the Polish Church's historic role in the collapse of communism, I argue that we have overestimated the church's effect on political liberalization in that case, which has led us to neglect or be prematurely disappointed in its role in the remaining communist countries such as in Cuba. Drawing from the Polish case, I conclude that the church's moral, self-limiting, and transnational character needs to be recognized and incorporated into a general theory of democratization. It is this aspect of the church that has helped it to remain active within remaining communist societies, and provide the moral support that is an integral part of political liberalization processes.     

第十八讲 西方的经济犯罪

<正> 一、西方世界经济犯罪的一般情况经济犯罪伴随着经济活动而发生和变化。在唯利是图思想意识驱使下,商品经济越发达经济犯罪的机会越多,这就是西方世界经济犯罪持续上升难以控制的基本原因。经济犯罪是当今世界一个具有国际性的严重社会问题。它对社会造成的物质损失远远超过传统的财产犯罪(盗窃、抢劫、侵占等)给社会带来的损害的总和。七十年代西德学者估计西德每年的经济犯罪所造成的损失数额在10亿马克以上。1982年美国财政部国内税务局的     

东莨菪碱的GC／MS检验

目的用气质联用方法分离定性案件检材中微量的东莨菪碱成分。方法以液-液萃取法提取分离,用CP5860(CP-sil8CB)毛细管拄(30m×0.25mm×0.33!m),并采用气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱。结果可检出检材中微量东莨菪碱,色谱分离良好。结论以气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱方法灵敏度高,测定结果准确可靠。     

Exposure to interpersonal violence as a predictor of PTSD symptomatology in domestic violence survivors

This study examines the interrelationships between childhood abuse, exposure to maternal domestic violence, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in a multiethnic sample of 111 adult female residents of a domestic violence (DV) shelter. Participants completed structured interviews about the DV and their prior violence exposure, as well as the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. As hypothesized, there was high co-occurrence between exposure to maternal DV and childhood physical and sexual abuse, and the frequency of lifetime violence exposure predicted PTSD symptomatology. A series of multiple regressions indicated a more complex pattern of relationships, in which specific forms of prior violence exposure predicted different PTSD symptom dimensions. A history of witnessing maternal DV predicted intrusion symptoms, and a history of childhood sexual abuse predicted hyperarousal symptoms. Ethnicity was not related to levels of violence exposure or to PTSD symptoms. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.     

三论第三犯罪行为形式“持有”

<正> 拙著《美国刑法》(1987)犯罪行为一节中说的“占有(possession)”(日本学者也认为在刑法上持有与占有是同一概念)算是一论,拙文《论刑法学若干重大问题》的问题之二“充实犯罪构成理论”中提到的“持有行为形式”算是二论(论点未变但论述方法看来不尽妥贴),这里便是三论。     

河南省新农村建设中留守妇女问题研究

伴随着农村男性劳动力的大量外出务工,河南省农村留守妇女群体也逐渐形成.农村留守妇女面临着劳动强度高、精神压力大以及婚姻危机等一系列问题.农村留守妇女是新农村建设的重要力量,解决好农村留守妇女问题,对促进河南省农村社会的和谐发展有着非常重大的现实意义.     

绿色营销：观念变革与战略选择

绿色营销观念是企业经营管理领域的一场新的革命。在企业与经济发展中,企业行为逻辑与绿色营销的现实有着内在的利益冲突。实施绿色营销应以政府为主导,在强化人们绿色消费观念的同时,以法律规范和制约企业的行为逻辑,以技术创新实现绿色营销的突破。     

恶意投诉警察问题研究

对警察的恶意投诉不仅影响了警察的执法权威,而且严重损害了执法警察的身心健康,给警察执法工作带来负面影响。针对恶意投诉产生的原因,应从提高警察执法水平、确立"有限警务"观念、强化警察的证据意识、成立专职的警察维权部门和警察心理咨询机构、缓解警察心理压力几个方面预防和减少这一问题的发生。     

陕西毒品违法犯罪的发展轨迹与现状

陕西是全国毒品违法犯罪的重灾区 ,在研究陕西毒品违法犯罪发展轨迹的基础上 ,通过对陕西省毒源与涉毒地区、毒品、吸毒人员、贩毒人员、地方禁毒执法等五个方面的研究 ,分析了陕西省毒品违法犯罪”市场”的现状。