论证券仲裁制度的建立——兼论新型经济纠纷的司法与司法外解决

证券纠纷等新型经济纠纷公、私交融，体现出政府等社会多元主体从不同层面参与现代市场经济的活动之中。在我国现行司法体制下，“行政前置”是目前证券诉讼等众多新型经济纠纷面临困境的病灶所在，行业仲裁制度完全应该发挥更大的制度贡献。证券仲裁等行业仲裁的建立可能为审查政府经济行为提供更多的制度选择，为“官与官的民事纠纷”、“官与民的民事纠纷”解决提供了更多司法外解决的制度选择，从而为中国经济法的实现提供更多的途径和方式。     

关于做事文化的哲学思考

做事就是实践。基于实践的做事文化的具体形式显现出多种多样性，哲学只能对做事文化作出归纳，这就是依据物质文化、精神文化和制度文化三大基本文化类型，归纳出三维做事文化。做事中有主体和客体的关系问题，有做人与做事的关系问题，有求真与务实相统一的问题。对“先做人后做事”的正解正行，是做事文化中的属人的正面价值取向。针对人做事过程及结果呈现的正面价值与负面价值，要高度重视能够把外在的客体尺度与内在的主体尺度实行内外有机统一起来的中介性尺度，即制度。人类实践活动或做事过程所追求的正面价值就是真理原则、价值原则与好的制度这三个尺度的良性互动与整体三赢过程，这也是人类实践与做事文化的最佳追求与最高境界。     

Modeling the influence of polls on elections: a population dynamics approach

We propose a population dynamics model for quantifying the effects of polling data on the outcome of multi-party elections decided by a majority-rule voting process. We divide the population into two groups: committed voters impervious to polling data, and susceptible voters whose decision to vote is influenced by data, depending on its reliability. This population-based approach to modeling the process sidesteps the problem of upscaling models based upon the choices made by individuals. We find releasing poll data is not advantageous to leading candidates, but it can be exploited by those closely trailing. The analysis identifies the particular type of voting impetus at play in different stages of an election and could help strategists optimize their influence on susceptible voters.     

从社会认同的视角看“愤青”的批判取向

“愤青”指网络舆论中对外表现为网络民族主义，对内表现为网络批判现实主义的青年群体。从社会认同理论角度看，“愤青”所具有的对外网络民族主义、对内网络现实批判主义的倾向，是社会认同作用的结果和表现形式。     

从世博会看中外志愿者比较研究

本文通过综合上海世博会志愿者工作与北京奥运会志愿者工作的共同特点，与日本、韩国等亚洲邻国以及美国等西方发达国家的志愿者工作进行对比，从而探究中外志愿者工作的不同之处，并从历史、文化等角度配以法律、经济等领域的相关专业知识，深层次、多角度地分析造成这些差异的原因。对于其中值得肯定之处将分析其合理性；对于其中有待改进之处寻找可能的措施，并提出相应的解决方法与对策。     

Scope of liability: the vanishing distinction between negligence and strict liability

The duty-of-care requirement cannot be used anymore as the touchstone to differentiate negligence from strict liability because it can be found in many forms of the latter. Duty of care is smuggled into strict liability hidden under the scope of liability requirement (traditionally called “proximate causation”). As far as the scope of liability requirement is common to negligence and to many forms of strict liability, there is a fairly large common ground to both liability rules, and consequently the marginal Hand formula is applied to both rules. Indeed, under a negligence rule, the marginal Hand formula is applied twice: first to assess whether or not the defendant did breach his or her duty of care, and, second, to delimit whether or not the defendant’s behavior was a proximate cause of the harm suffered by the victim. However, under a strict liability rule, the Hand formula is applied only once when the proximate causation question is raised. Traditional law and economics analysis has almost always taken the normative question raised by the causation requirement as given, which is a potential major problem due to the importance of scope of liability or proximate causation in legal practice. Defining the scope of liability, that is to say, the boundaries of the pool of potential defendants, is the basic legal policy decision for each and every liability rule. In the normative model presented in this paper, the government first chooses efficient scope of liability, and given the scope of liability, the government then decides the liability rule and damages that guarantee efficient precaution. In the article, most known scope of liability rationales developed by both common law and civil law systems are discussed in order to show the substantial common ground between negligence and strict liability.     

"厌讼"思想考辨——兼论对当今乡村纠纷解决的现实意义

古代的厌讼思想,多源于制度层面的欠缺.司法行政合一而导致审判效率低下.因此,厌讼思想大多存在于各代统治阶层,普通民众不仅不厌讼,反而有健讼的倾向.正确认识厌讼的本质及其根源,对今天农村法制建设具有重要的借鉴意义.建立和谐社会要求各级审判机关引导民众正确认识并利用诉讼,既不能以纠缠细故为刁顽.也不宜一味鼓励诉讼,同时完善非讼方式解决纠纷的功能.     

加强高校民主党派基层组织建设的思考

高校民主党派基层组织是党外干部的重要源头,是党派参政议政的重要力量,也是广大党派成员立足本职、服务社会的主力军。高校民主党派基层组织要结合自身特点,认真总结经验,不断探索高校民主党派基层组织思想建设、组织建设、制度建设的新方法和新途径。     

内外勾结型金融诈骗犯罪初探

内外勾结金融诈骗行为如何定性,理论界存在很大争议。文章分析了＂依有身份者之行为性质定罪说＂的合理合法性,进而对司法实务中常见的问题进行了探讨。