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161.
Judith L. Fischer Larry F. Forthun Boyd W. Pidcock Duane A. Dowd 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(7):912-926
This study tested associations between problems in parent-youth relationships and problems with alcohol use among college
students (N = 1592) using structural equation modeling. Hypotheses were that relationships between both substance-specific parenting
factors (parental drinking) and non-substance-specific parenting factors (parental intrusive control and lack of support)
and college student drinking behaviors would be mediated by the developmental tasks of managing difficult emotions and establishing
a mature psychosocial identity. Sex, ethnicity and age were entered as control variables in the analyses and were tested for
moderating effects. Results showed that the unconstrained model for males and females differed significantly from a model
in which the two groups were constrained to be similar. Among young women, emotion regulation and psychosocial maturity were
partial mediators of the effects of parent problems on alcohol use problems. Among young men, parent problems were indirectly
related to alcohol use problems through emotion regulation. Implications for alcohol use prevention activities on college
campuses are discussed.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the National Council on Family Relations Annual Meeting, November, 2004,
Orlando, Florida.
Research interests in college student alcohol misuse.
Research interests in adolescent psychosocial maturity.
Research interests in young adult relationships. 相似文献
162.
Cina SJ Thompson WC Fischer JR Brown DK Titus JM Smialek JE 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1999,20(4):333-337
Pathologists frequently examine victims of sudden cardiac death. In some cases, a firm diagnosis of cardiac-related death can be made based on conclusive gross and histologic findings. In many other cases, we find evidence supportive of, but not diagnostic of, cardiac death (e.g., atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, cardiomegaly, myocardial scarring). A final cohort consists of cases of sudden death with minimal to mild cardiac disease, no other significant pathology, and negative toxicologic studies. This prospective study compared 38 cardiac-related deaths with 52 control cases with respect to concentrations of pericardial cardiac troponin I (cTnI), heart weight, evidence of old and/or recent myocardial injury, and presence of significant coronary artery disease. The influence of documented chest trauma and/or perimortem cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on levels of cTnI was also analyzed. Even though median cTnI levels were significantly higher in cardiac deaths than in controls (p = .003), cTnI was not found to be a significant predictor of cardiac deaths, as determined by discriminant analysis (p = .52). Heart weight >500 g, evidence of old and recent myocardial injury, and significant coronary artery disease were seen statistically more often in cardiac deaths than in controls (p < or = .005 in each case), and median age was significantly higher in cardiac deaths than in controls (p = .001). Based on a stepwise logistic regression model, significant coronary artery disease, old and recent myocardial injury, and heart weight >500 g were found to contribute significantly to the prediction of cardiac death. Finally, neither chest injury nor CPR significantly affected concentrations of cTnI in pericardial fluid. These data confirm that the presence of acute and remote myocardial injury, significant coronary artery disease, and cardiomegaly (heart weight >500 g) strongly supports the diagnosis of a cardiac-related death. In contrast to a recently published report, we do not find that elevated concentrations of cTnI in pericardial fluid are strong indicators of cardiac-related deaths using our methodology. 相似文献
163.
Linda LeResche Donna Strobino Peggy Parks Pamela Fischer Vincent Smeriglio 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1983,12(1):19-31
Although relationships have been found between maternal psychological characteristics and cognitive and emotional outcomes in children, the behaviors which may mediate these relationships are seldom examined. This is especially true for adolescent mothers, whose children are thought to be at high risk for adverse outcomes. In this study, adolescent mothers in two special programs completed questionnaires measuring perception of the newborn (Neonatal Perception Inventory), knowledge of influences on child development (Infant Caregiving Inventory), and emotional state (General Health Questionnaire); they were also systematically observed while interacting with their infants in a naturalistic situation. Specific maternal behaviors were found to vary with the age of the mother and of the baby. Mothers with neutral or negative perceptions of their infants touched them less than did mothers with positive perceptions. Degree of emotional disturbance was inversely related to the amount of time that the mother looked at her infant while in physical contact.This research was supported in part by NIH Biomedical Research Support Grant No. BRS 507 RR 05445-19 to Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health.Received her Sc.D. in mental hygiene (comparative behavior) from Johns Hopkins University. Main interests include relationships between observable behavior and reported psychological states, and behavioral and emotional disorders of children.Received her Ph.D. in population dynamics from Johns Hopkins University. Main interests are adolescent health and pregnancy and population changes influencing perinatal health.Received her Ph.D. in psychology from George Peabody College. Main interests include parenting of infants and children's rights.Received her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Florida. Main interests include adolescent health and utilization of health services by children and adolescents.Received his Ph.D. in child psychology from the University of Iowa. Main interests are infant and child development, with focus on measurement of developmental status and its determinants. 相似文献
164.
Judith L. Fischer 《Journal of youth and adolescence》1981,10(1):11-23
Literature on friendships of adolescents and young adults suggests important gender and age-related differences. In a study of transitions in relationship style from middle adolescence (high school) to late adolescence (college), 300 students described their relationship with the person who was closest to them, either same or other sex. Four relationship styles were characteristic: integrated (high friendly and high intimate), intimate (high intimate and low friendly), friendly (high friendly and low intimate), and uninvolved (low intimate and low friendly). Women's more intimate styles of relating, as compared to men's more uninvolved styles, suggested that women developed earlier competence at intimate relating than did men. Viewed as particularly important were the college women's close friendships with those of the same gender, an experience uncharacteristic of adolescent men in high school and college. Results were discussed in terms of Erikson's stages of development and Sullivan's concept of the chum.Received Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Colorado. Major interests are relationship style, intimacy development, and transitions to adulthood. 相似文献
165.
166.
167.
新地缘政治时代下的跨大西洋关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柏林墙的倒塌和"9·11"恐怖袭击事件使全球地缘政治环境发生了重大变化,也改变了德美和欧美关系.本文认为:面对这一变化,如果仍固守冷战时期形成的行为方式和理念,已不利于德、欧、美跨大西洋关系的发展.德国、欧洲和美国应通过跨大西洋政策和跨大西洋机构的改革,构建一种新的跨大西洋关系. 相似文献
168.
Im Zuge der überarbeitung der Bestimmungen über die Zwangsversteigerung von Liegenschaften durch die EO-Nov 2000 wurden auch
die Bestimmungen über die Versteigerung einer gemeinschaftlichen Liegenschaft in den §§ 352 bis 352c EO neu gestaltet. Die
Neuregelung der Verteilung des Meistbots gem § 352c EO wirft allerdings eine Reihe von Fragen auf. Der folgende Beitrag skizziert
den Ablauf des Verteilungsverfahrens, beleuchtet den Gegenstand und das Ziel des Verteilungsverfahrens sowie die Frage des
Kostenersatzes. 相似文献
169.
Karsten Mause 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2008,25(1):57-78
In many countries around the world, governmental authorities control the market entry of new providers of higher educational
services. By means of ex-ante licensing in the higher education sector, government ensures that students are only confronted
with academic programs and institutions that at least meet certain minimum quality standards. This quality-assuring intervention
by government may be taken for granted. From an economic viewpoint, however, it seems worthwhile to scrutinize the regulatory
status quo. In order to rethink existing licensing arrangements’ raison d’être, the present paper addresses the question whether governmental market entry control in the higher education industry is necessary
at all.
相似文献
Karsten MauseEmail: |
170.
Adjusting policy implementation frameworks for non‐pluralist conditions: A case study of Ukraine's single tax for small business
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Ruth Fischer‐Smith 《公共行政管理与发展》2018,38(1):26-38
Traditional frameworks for assessing policy implementation have been developed almost exclusively in the context of market‐based, pluralist democracies. This research explores policy processes in more diverse contexts, testing the applicability of existing implementation measurement models in the socio‐political context of a post‐Soviet country. Fieldwork conducted in Ukraine examines the factors affecting implementation of the Simplified Single Tax policy and considers the impact of formal and informal institutions on policy processes and small business conditions. Results include an expanded model for assessing policy implementation in non‐pluralist conditions, an original contribution to the fields of policy, small business, and development studies. The research further contributes to the literature concerning policy transfer, policy advocacy, and tax reform in developing nations. For theoreticians, this research may inform design considerations when conducting policy research outside of a pluralist democracy. For practitioners, it may inform efforts to mitigate implementation obstacles in diverse socio‐political contexts. 相似文献