全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1113篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 59篇 |
工人农民 | 70篇 |
世界政治 | 87篇 |
外交国际关系 | 92篇 |
法律 | 593篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 18篇 |
政治理论 | 247篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 186篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1168条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
van Nijnatten C Stevens G 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2012,56(3):483-499
Juvenile probation work comprises a mixture of repressive and empowering strategies, since probation officers need to control young offenders' conduct and at the same time help the offender to take responsibility and live life within the margins of society. This ambiguous nature of juvenile probation work may confuse the communication between probation officers and juveniles. Interviews with offenders of Moroccan origin and their probation officers in the Netherlands show that both parties are unhappy with the mutual communication. According to the youngsters, a restrictive policy is inevitable but might be more effective if this would go together with an empowering approach. Interactional analysis of the conversations shows that the lack of juvenile participation is caused by professional conversational dominance, as seen in topic control, poor role clarification, and a cross-examining style of the conversations. 相似文献
962.
Paul Smit Anneke van Eijk Rob Decae 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2012,18(1):55-82
Recorded crime and prison populations seem to be increasing in Europe. Some explanations for this situation can be related
to changes in the reaction on crime by the Criminal Justice Systems. The information collected in the European Sourcebook
of Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics (ESB) provides a good opportunity to look in more detail at the changes in the various
stages of the Criminal Justice Systems in more than 40 European countries over the period 1990 to 2007. In this study we look
mainly at the changes over time of recorded crimes, the offender ratio, the conviction ratio and punitivity in Europe where
the countries are clustered into four regions: North/West, South, Central and East Europe. It was found that the increase
in the number of recorded drug crimes and a possible higher priority for violent crimes could help explain the increase in
recorded crimes during the last two decades. The Criminal Justice Systems in Europe, with some differences between regions
within Europe and despite not having more police resources, succeed in finding more offenders. The conviction ratio appeared
to be increasing as well, mainly in Central Europe. While punitivity for Europe as a whole is stable, there are vast differences
in the levels and trends between the regions. 相似文献
963.
Literature shows that effective treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD) has become possible. However, borderline patients in forensic psychiatry do not seem to benefit from this development. In forensic psychiatry, prevention of criminal recidivism is the main focus of treatment, not core borderline problems like parasuicidal and self-destructive behavior. A dialectical behavioral treatment program for BPD was implemented in an outpatient forensic clinic in The Netherlands. Sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment data were collected from ten male, and nineteen female forensic BPD patients, and compared with corresponding data from fifty-eight non-forensic BPD patients. The results show that it is possible to implement dialectical behavior therapy in an outpatient forensic clinic. The data indicate that the exclusion of forensic patients, and especially female forensic patients, from evidence-based treatment is unjustified given the highly comparable clinical and etiological characteristics they share with female BPD patients from general mental health settings. 相似文献
964.
In multi-tiered organizations, individuals can engage in unproductive rent-seeking activities both within and between the divisions of the organization. Nevertheless, a multi-tiered organizational structure can induce efficiency gains by decreasing rent-seeking. We present a model of production and simultaneous internal and external rent-seeking, assuming a logistic contest success function. In equilibrium, there is generically either internal or external rent-seeking, but not both. A multi-tiered organization leads to less rent-seeking and higher welfare, even though the production technology gives no reason for any specific organizational structure. Our findings constitute a new efficiency rationale for multi-tiered organizations. 相似文献
965.
966.
A 28-year-old male car driver was reported to suddenly loose the control over his vehicle, to hit the right and middle crash barrier, and to be unconscious as the car came to a halt in a position at right angles to the road. The car was hit in its left side by an automobile with high velocity, and the 28-year-old driver died. Examination of the brain revealed a massive isolated basal subarachnoid hemorrhage and a complete tearing of the basilar artery. A macroscopically detectable aneurysm was not found. However, histological examination of the large arteries at the base of the brain showed (i) fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) mostly involving the basilar artery (ii) with a ruptured micro-aneurysm in its upper third part. The observations of the eye witnesses that the driver initially lost control over his car were judged in favour of the accused to be due to that rupture of the micro-aneurysm, while complete transverse tearing of the basilar artery occurred during the car crash due to hyperextension and rotation of his neck. Intracranial FMD is a rare cause in the differential diagnosis of isolated basal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The medico-legal implications of this entity are described in the presented case. 相似文献
967.
Janssen W Noorthoorn E Linge Rv Lendemeijer B 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2007,30(2):118-126
This study focussed on the relationship between the use of seclusion and staff characteristics, such as number of nurses on shift, male-female staff ratio, level of education and level of work experience. A retrospective analysis of staff characteristics was applied to administrative data from ten wards in four mid-sized general psychiatric hospitals in the Netherlands. The data show that two variables were associated with seclusion rates: the male-female staff ratio and the variability in team's work experience. More female and less male nurses in a shift and less variability in team's work experience predicted an increase in seclusion rates. 相似文献
968.
Schulte PF Stienen JJ Bogers J Cohen D van Dijk D Lionarons WH Sanders SS Heck AH 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2007,30(6):539-545
BACKGROUND: Clozapine is the gold standard in treatment of treatment-resistant psychotic patients. We know little about the effects of compulsory treatment in patients unwilling to accept the necessary treatment. AIMS: To assess the effectiveness, tolerability and safety of compulsory treatment with clozapine (CTC). METHOD: A cohort of 17 consecutive patients given compulsory treatment with clozapine were rated retrospectively by their treating psychiatrists on the basis of their case notes. RESULTS: CGI-S decreased significantly over time until last observation after a mean of more than 15 months. No patient deteriorated as measured by CGI-I. At last observation as many as ten of the 11 patients still on clozapine were classified as much to very much improved. The degree of custodial restriction at last observation showed improvement in 11 patients and no change in six. No serious adverse events were observed. CONCLUSION: A trial of compulsory treatment with clozapine showed this treatment to be feasible, effective, safe and well tolerated. 相似文献
969.
Kraaijenbrink T van Driem GL Opgenort JR Tuladhar NM de Knijff P 《Forensic science international》2007,168(2-3):227-231
The allele frequency distributions of 21 autosomal loci contained in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler, the Powerplex 16 and the FFFL multiplex PCR kits, was studied in 953 unrelated individuals from Nepal. Several new alleles (i.e. not yet reported in the NIST Short Tandem Repeat DNA Internet DataBase [http://www.cstl.nist.gov/biotech/strbase/]) have been detected in the process. 相似文献
970.
After the fall of communism in the Soviet Union, newspapers, films, academic researchers and intelligence agencies warned
against a new phenomenon in organized crime: the “Russian mafiya.” In fact, since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Western European
countries have noted an increase in the number of criminals from Central and Eastern Europe. In the mid-1990s, the Dutch judicial
authorities made the issue a priority and established a special team to investigate crime with links to Eastern Europe. From
1999 to 2005, the KT NON crime team published several studies and reports on serious crime of this nature. In this paper,
the authors, who were assigned to the KT NON crime team, discuss the findings of the two most recent publications on the “causes,
nature, scale and threat of Central and Eastern European crime” and “mobile banditry,” respectively. They come to the conclusion
that among other forms of crime, the phenomenon of mobile banditry seems to be the most serious manifestation of crime from
post-communist countries. The Russian mafia was not found.
相似文献
Franca van der LaanEmail: |