德国主流媒体视野下的中日历史认识问题——以《明镜》周刊(1980-2015)为例

长期以来中日两国在历史认识问题上始终存在重大分歧,而与日本同为二战战败国的德国则很好地解决了与邻国的历史认识问题。本文以德国主流媒体——《明镜》周刊为对象,考察德国对中日历史认识问题的态度,并分析其原因。     

隐形知识的转型:马来西亚华人家族制造业研究

马来西亚华人家族企业文化的特征是以"家"作为其管理模式,是一种集企业文化与权威于一体的家族文化。在"家族至上"的意识下,企业的成员和个体完全归属于家族,个人利益也须服从于家族利益,一切都以家族利益为重。所有的家族成员都有义务尽全力去追求家族的兴旺、发达和荣耀。家族成员都身居要职,掌握着家族企业的隐性知识和核心秘密。由于马来西亚华人家族的利益和企业利益的高度一致,因此他们都会严守秘密,创新其组织,因而制造出利基产品(Niche Product)而使本身企业在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。当马来西亚华人中小型家族企业(SMEs)经历世代交替之际,这些华人企业却鲜少着重于如何发展其创办人的隐性知识。然而,为确保企业的永续发展,马来西亚华人企业的新一代已开始将隐性知识更加具体化,培育和创新其企业管理、进行企业改革和改善企业的行销技巧。     

Exploring the Determinants of the Entry and Exit of Ministers in Korea: 1980–2008

The entry and exit of ministers has been of primary interest to students of political science and public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of research on the entry and exit of ministers in non‐Western countries, this article examined determinants of both the entrance and exit of ministers in Korea from the life cycle point of view based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. We argued that as the Korean presidency shifts from an imperialistic to a democratic presidency, ministerial appointments in Korea also seem to shift from an expertise‐focused to a politics‐focused approach. Likewise, the primary resignation reason also shifts from policy failure to political reasons. We also argued that Korean presidents use their power to reshuffle cabinet ministers too often for their political interests. As a result, Korean ministers spend too little time in post; average tenure is now down to about one year. These short terms in office dilute a minister's ability to dictate departmental policy.     

An Empirical Analysis on the Determinants of the Length of Ministerial Tenure in Korea, 1980–2008

ABSTRACT

The study of the length of ministerial tenure has received some attention by scholars of public management in Western countries. Responding to the lack of empirical research on ministerial duration in non-Western countries, this article empirically examines the determinants of ministerial duration based on the Korean Ministerial Database from 1980 to 2008. The empirical findings are as follows. First, being a female minister decreases the probability of stepping down by 1.78 times compared to a male minister. Second, political democratization after 1987 drastically increases the probability of ministerial stepping down by 3.46 times. Third, confirmation hearings after 2005 decrease the probability of ministerial stepping down by 0.53 times. Based on these empirical findings of the analysis, we can identify distinctive characteristics of ministerial duration in Korea. We argue that as the Korean political system shifts from military or authoritarian rule to democratic rule after 1987, a single five-year presidential term may set a political environment for frequent changes of ministers to allocate political spoils.     

镧对大蒜幼苗吸收铅的影响

目的：考察镧（La）对大蒜幼苗吸收铅（Pb）的影响.方法：采用鳞茎繁殖、土壤栽培方法,将大蒜幼苗分成4组：空白组、施La组、施Pb组、施（Pb＋La）组.培养4个月后,采割,用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定各组大蒜幼苗中铅的含量,考察La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb的影响.结果：在施用La后,大蒜幼苗中Pb的含量明显下降.结论：La对大蒜幼苗吸收Pb具有一定的抑制作用.     

Views on China’s New Strategies

<正>Since China initiated its economic reform at the end of the 1970s,it has grown significantly,at a rate of more than 8-9percent every year.Through rapid economic growth,the nation’s income per capita has increased significantly while economic growth indicates there is only an increase of average income independent of income inequality and     

Prisoners’ Perceptions of Father-Child Relationships and Social Support

Incarcerated fathers (N?=?185) in a maximum security prison were interviewed about their relationship with their children and their perceptions of social support. The OLS regression on social support included the inmates?? perception of the father-child relationship and other factors (demographic, sentence, child-related, and program participation). Results indicate the fathers?? perception of the relationship with their children made a positive contribution to their appraisal of social support from all sources. ??Other?? program participation and being African American were related to the fathers?? perception of social support from others. Recommendations include using social support strategies in pre-release and post-release programs.     

父母为子女出资购房及赡养问题探讨

<正>现实当中,夫妻离婚时有关房产与赡养等的相关纠纷与日俱增。以父母出资为子女购房为例,子女离婚时对父母出资款的性质有争议,双方各执一词,法官需审慎对待双方当事人的主张,结合证据材料进行审判。此类案件,需要探究当事人的真实意思表述,并结合呈现的证据及证明责任以及相关理论予以判断。此外,如有被赡养人需要赡养,夫妻离婚时应本着维护社会主义道德及依社会通常观念妥善处理,其中有争议的一点是赡养人的配偶是否亦对被赡养人承担义务。综合几个实务案例中的共性和个性问题,笔者做些探讨。     

眼部损伤程度鉴定意见一致性的影响因素分析

目的 分析眼部损伤程度重新鉴定意见不一致的原因,为此类鉴定提供借鉴.方法 选取法大法庭科学技术鉴定研究所2016～2019年受理的108例眼部损伤程度重新鉴定案例进行回顾性分析.结果 鉴定时机的选择、鉴定材料的利用、检验方法 的采用、损伤的论证、标准条款的理解等问题是重新鉴定与原鉴定意见不一致的常见原因.结论 针对上述...