对构建云南监狱监管安全工作五大机制的思考

云南监狱监管安全工作五大机制的产生，是建设和谐社会、维护社会稳定的必然要求，国家综合国力的提升为监督工作提供了强有力的保证；是我国社会治安的形势及我省监管安全形势所决定的。要建立健全监管安全长效机制，必须重视队伍建设，巩固和增强人防意识；重视制度建设、实行规范化管理；狠抓重点管理、严防事故发生；重视硬件建设、实行通透化...     

Police Empathy and Victim PTSD as Potential Factors in Rape Case Attrition

This exploratory study investigated whether rape victims’ subjective perceptions of whether to proceed with legal action were associated with their experience of disclosing to the police during their initial interview. Specifically, the study investigated associations between symptoms of PTSD, shame and self-blame post-rape, subjective perceptions of police empathy and subjective perception of victims’ intentions to take the case to court. Participants (N = 22) were found to have elevated levels of PTSD severity, shame and self-blame. Police empathy was positively correlated with victims’ ratings of likelihood of taking the case to court, and negatively correlated with PTSD severity and shame. These preliminary findings suggest that training police officers how to respond more empathically to psychologically distressed rape victims may potentially help reduce victim attrition rates.     

Introduction: the EU,East Asian conflicts,and the norm of integration

The promotion of regional integration is a core objective of the European Union’s (EU) foreign policy and has been seen as part of its attempt to transform international society and to make the world a more peaceful place to live. However, the success of this regionalization strategy has been limited and East Asia has been a particularly problematic case. This introduction raises some fundamental questions by first presenting some basic concepts so that the overall studies of the special issue can be systematically undertaken. The underlying questions are the following: How bleak is the picture with regard to regionalism in East Asia and the roles of the EU? Has the EU had no effect on the development of East Asian regionalism? And what potential does regional integration have in helping the transformation of conflicts in East Asia? In addition to these questions, it also discusses and conceptualizes underlying discourses on regional integration, conflict transformation, and regionalism in East Asia. By doing so, it aims to point out that the East Asia region is changing, the EU does play a role in this, and regionalization cannot be ignored as an institutional context that has the potential to assist conflict transformation, especially if windows of opportunity for such engagement arise in the future.     

何为“我城”,如何“文学”

直截了当地说,今天所谓的"城市文学"往往并不是我们的作家对他们日日厮守休戚与共的城市,有多么的了解和思考之后的"文学"的想象和建构,而是按照某些预设的观念定制和拼凑出来的。新世纪以来的中国城市文学千人一面,千人一腔的现象比比皆是。     

Still a new democracy? Individual-level effects of social trust on political trust in South Korea

The social capital theory holds that there is a positive relationship between social and political trust; however, despite the prominence of this postulation, this relationship has often been disputed among political scientists. While recent studies on advanced democracies have shown a strong positive relationship between social and political trust, studies on East Asian democracies, which previously showed a weak or negative relation, remain scant, separating these countries into their own category of new democracies. The motivation of this study is based on the importance of revisiting the relationship between social and political trust using recent data from one such country—South Korea—to determine the nature of this previously studied negative or weak relationship. The results of this study indicate that generalized social trust in South Korea is positively associated with political trust. This result is in line with recent findings in advanced democracies. While this positive relationship is consistent and significant across models, a greater portion of political trust is explained by economic and political performance, including factors such as the economy, corruption, inequality, and the welfare system, making institutional performance a critical predictor of political trust.     

独立以来50年阿根廷土地政策的变动

大地产制是拉美国家普遍存在的现象,它既是历史问题,也是造成当代拉美社会极端分化的主要原因之一。阿根廷作为西班牙殖民地的边缘地区也不例外,也同其他拉美国家一样,土地被西班牙王室视为军事、政治和工具。独立后,特别是代表中央统一派的里瓦达维亚执政后,为了摆脱财政危机,使阿根廷走上现代化之路,颁布了《租地法》。然而,里瓦达维亚的土地政策并未获得预期效果,反而招致各种势力的反对。罗萨斯上台后,颁布了一系列法令,使阿根廷的土地政策发生了根本性变化,不仅逐步削弱了出租国有土地的制度,使之最终名存实亡,而且导致土地价格的迅速暴涨,恶化了阿根廷自西班牙殖民时期以来形成的土地集中现象,使大地产制得以巩固并获得了进一步发展,成为阻碍阿根廷现代化发展的痼疾。     

Techniques of Knowing in Administration: Co‐production,Models, and Conservation Law

Law frequently demands the production, sometimes effortful, of adequate knowledge for decision making. This article explores the challenging epistemic demands made by nature conservation law during planning law approval processes for major offshore wind farms. It explores this area through the prism of co‐production: not only are ‘science’ and ‘facts’ socially and legally constructed, but in addition, scientific and factual findings shape society, and law and governance. Models are used in planning law to assess whether bird deaths associated with a proposed wind farm will have an adverse effect on the integrity of a protected site. As much as providing an accurate factual representation of the impact of a wind farm on biodiversity, the models contribute to the very possibility of governing the impact of these novel infrastructure developments on biodiversity.