沙姆沙伊赫连环爆炸案解析

7月23日,埃及旅游胜地沙姆沙伊赫发生连环爆炸,造成90人死亡,200多人受伤。受害者除埃及人外,还有一些在当地度假的欧洲和海湾国家游客。这是埃及近20年来最严重的恐怖事件。埃及被疑为诸多伊斯兰极端思想的发源地之一。“原教旨主义分子”一词首先出现于萨达特执政时期的埃及,用以称谓渐成气候的伊斯兰武装团体。①埃境内极端组织众多,成立时间较长,有相当牢固的国内、国际根基,且均以通过暴力手段推翻埃及世俗政府、建立伊斯兰政权为目标。埃及恐怖组织与政府长期尖锐对立,曾制造多起重大恐怖事件。如埃及最大的伊斯兰极端组织“伊斯兰组…     

2004年的马来西亚：新政府新发展

2004年是巴达维于2003年10月正式出任马来西亚第五届总理后的第一年。和过去几年马来西亚一直受到各种严峻考验不同 ,2004年的马来西亚 ,虽然也经历大选 ,受到各种不利因素的影响 ,但却是1997年金融危机爆发以来 ,少见的平稳顺利的一年。新政府展现出明显的新风格 ,政治、经济和外交等各个方面都有了新的发展。一、政治1.第十一届大选变化最大的是政治。由于马哈蒂尔从2002年6月到2003年10月长达一年多的护航 ,以及巴达维的处事低调谦恭 ,巴达维接班伊始 ,人们对他的能力和威望不无疑惑 ,国民阵线成员 ,特别是巫统党员对反对党的威胁无不忧…     

韩振华教授与中外关系史研究

韩振华教授是我国著名的中外关系史专家,在中国海外交通史、我国南海主权以及华侨史研究等方面都取得令人瞩目的丰硕成果。同时他还为培养中外关系史的研究人才做了大量工作,为壮大科研队伍作出重要贡献。     

论自然灾害下健康权的法律保障

自然灾害给健康权的可提供性、可获取性、可接受性以及质量保障方面带来了风险。健康需要与权利的密切关系以及国家的契约义务决定了国家必须化解灾民的健康权风险。国际人权条约和大量软法性国际法律文件为自然灾害下国家保障健康权提供了国际标准,中国自然灾害立法基本符合健康权保障的国际标准,但是仍有一定差距。为更好保障灾民的健康权,中国应该将人权保障原则作为灾害立法的基本原则,增加反歧视和照顾弱者的规定,明确宣示灾民的健康权,并制定《灾害救助基本法》。     

The Decline of “Chinese Identity” in Taiwan?! — An Analysis of Survey Data from 1992 to 2012

This paper attempts to provide a concrete response and analysis to the decline of Chinese identity in Taiwan. Our focus is on the problem of “Chinese identity” and how this identity is gradually fading, as is evident in long-term public opinion polls conducted by various academic institutions in Taiwan between 1992 and 2012. This paper provides two perspectives to analyze the phenomenon. One is that the occurrence of political events impacts identification, and creates a lasting effect on younger generations. These events seem to have a greater and more continuous impact on the younger and better educated generations. Second, the gradual passing with age of the first generation of waishengren (people of Mainland Chinese origin who came to Taiwan after World War II and their descendents) has contributed somewhat to the decline of Chinese identity, but not enough to be a critical factor. Therefore, this paper provides a preliminary explanation that political events play a key role in influencing the decline of “Chinese identity” in Taiwan.     

新加坡医疗保障体系运行机制及现状评述

新加坡政府创造性的建立了储蓄型医疗保险制度,取得了较好的效果。本文通过对新加坡保健储蓄计划、健保双全计划、乐龄保健计划和保健基金运行机制分析,发现新加坡医疗保障体系具有以"个人负责"作为制度设计总理念,精细化管理,体现公平正义理念,具有服务型社会治理内涵,进行积极调节,具有激励约束机制的特点。     

How to improve china’s witness protection system: an evaluation on protection of witness in the amendment to the criminal procedure law of china

If the personal and property security of witnesses themselves and their family members could not be protected effectively, witnesses may be reluctant to testify, to present in court, or to give truthful testimony. However, the witness protection system provided by China’s legislation is porous, and the implementation of the current witness protection system in practice is not satisfactory, which causes the serious consequence that a witness is unwilling to testify or does not dare to be present in court. An important measure should be adopted to improve the witness protection system in providing practical and comprehensive protection for witnesses in China. The provisions on the protection of witnesses in the drafted amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China is more advanced than the current law, but still too simple and not enough, which cannot change the weak situation of protection of witnesses, and are needed to be strengthened in judicial interpretations after the drafted amendment is passed. Perfection of China’s witness protection system is necessary in practice, which is still dependent on the reform of the judicial system and the working mechanism in China even if the drafted amendment was passed afterwards. China shall apply the provisions in the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the UN Convention against Corruption Convention as a guide and absorb other countries’ and regions’ experience to improve its witness protection system, but the basic point is that it should be based on China’s realities, and localize the specific systems.     

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