商业秘密中善意第三人的行为认定及责任承担

针对善意第三人的行为认定及责任承担由于没有明确的法律规定,在理论与实践中存在很多问题的情况,对善意第三者的行为认定、善意第三者责任的承担、侵权认定后商业秘密的使用等问题进行探讨,认为法律工作者应该本着公平诚信的原则,从国情与现状出发.在保护商业秘密的同时,平衡善意第三人与商业秘密权利人之间的关系.     

社会法的热点及其新发展

一、研究概况 在构建社会主义和谐社会的目标下,我国社会法的理论研究和相关立法得以快速发展.2006年9月,中国法学会社会法学研究会在京成立,这将进一步推动我国社会法学的发展.年初,<劳动合同法(草案)>的公布引起了社会广泛关注,使得劳动合同法成为年度的热点问题;同时,由全国人大法工委牵头的<劳动争议调解仲裁法>也进入了实质阶段.此外,政府提出的社会主义新农村建设使得农村及农民工的社会保障问题成为了社会保障法学界的热点问题.     

和谐社会视域中的雷锋精神

雷锋精神曾经唱响了时代最强音,培育了文明道德风尚,对于当今和谐社会的构建依然具有必要性与可能性.雷锋精神既是经济、政治、文化与社会建设的道德需要,又是人们精神追求、人格提升的价值需要,同时也是社会和谐的重要精神纽带.弘扬雷锋精神,要坚持把握雷锋精神实质与拓宽实践内容的统一、坚持立足本职工作与勇担社会责任的统一,以及坚持学习活动组织化与实际践行日常生活化的统一.     

论新型农村金融组织市场退出的法律监管

我国新型农村金融组织市场退出监管的制度建设尚处于探索初期,在实践运行中也暴露出诸多弊端。因此,在建设现代农村金融制度的背景下,对比总结村镇银行、小额贷款公司与资金互助社在经营管理和支农方式上的异同,并在此基础上进行差别化的市场退出监管制度设计,无疑对回应新世纪我国农村金融监管实践、完善新型农村金融组织法律制度具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

寰球同此凉热：2008年国际形势新发展

从评估国际战略形势的视角看,2008年堪称是"9·11"以来最有特点的一年,其在国际关系史上的里程碑意义,可能要超过因"9·11事件"而著称的2001年,堪与冷战结束、苏联解体的1991年相提并论.对这一点,可能还需要经过一代人左右,才能看得更清楚.     

Antecedents of Chinese Parents’ Autonomy Support and Psychological Control: The Interplay Between Parents’ Self-Development Socialization Goals and Adolescents’ School Performance

Despite ample evidence for the benefits of parental autonomy support and the harms of parental psychological control to Chinese adolescents’ well-being, little is known about what foreshadows these parenting behaviors among Chinese parents. The current research addressed this gap in the literature. It tested the hypothesis that parents’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals (i.e., regarding a positive sense of self in terms of holding optimistic attitudes toward oneself, feeling autonomous in one’s actions, and establishing one’s independence from others, as important for adolescents to develop) and adolescents’ school performance may interact to predict parental autonomy support and psychological control in urban China. Three hundred and forty-one Chinese seventh graders (mean age?=?13.30?years, 58?% female) and their parents (186 mothers and 155 fathers) participated. Parents reported on their own and their spouses’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals; adolescents reported on parental autonomy support and psychological control; and adolescents’ grades were obtained from school records. Significant interactions were found between parents’ socialization goals and adolescents’ grades in predicting parenting behaviors. When adolescents were doing well at school, the stronger parents’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals, the greater their autonomy support and the lesser their psychological control; when adolescents were doing poorly at school, regardless of parents’ socialization goals, their autonomy support was relatively low and their psychological control was relatively high. These findings highlight a tension between parental concerns over adolescents’ self-development and academic success, which needs to be resolved to promote autonomy support and prevent psychological control among urban Chinese parents.     

水墨艺术在平面设计中空间的拓展

水墨是中国美术的独特产物,具有很浓重的传统民族风格和特点。中国水墨艺术正在脱离原有的传统模式,也在朝着设计的方向发展,现代平面设计慢慢地扩大了自己的设计范围,也不断渗透、水墨元素于其中,其主要表现形式、内涵为平面设计提供了丰富的养料。本文就从水墨在空间中的意蕴来分析平面设计中的空间形式,以期寻找中国的民族绘画与平面风格的结合点,充分挖掘发展民族风格的本土艺术。     

回族伦理在构建和谐宁夏中的重要价值

回族伦理在长期的发展、演变过程中,不仅秉承了伊斯兰教教义,还汲取了中国儒家文化的精华,逐渐形成了敬主顺圣、忠主忠君、团结互助、乐善好施、尊老爱幼、仁爱慈善、讲究卫生的基本伦理道德观念。在构建宁夏和谐社会的过程中,回族伦理在促进宁夏宗教和睦、民族团结、社会和谐等方面具有重要的积极意义。     

Examining Relationships Between Legislative and Presidential Influences and Organizational Probity: Evidence from South Korean Central Government Agencies

In public management, few empirical studies have been conducted on the effects of the most influential political authorities—the legislature and the president—on government organizations, despite the theoretical and practical significance of these effects. This study tests the relationships between legislative and presidential influences and organizational probity in South Korean central government agencies, on the basis of political transaction-cost and principal–agent theories. We use three measures of legislative influence—inspectional influence (total annual days of legislative inspection), statutory influence (rules-to-laws ratio), and budgetary influence (ratio of reprogramming budget to total budget), and one measure of presidential influence (annual number of substantive meetings with the president). Then, these independent variables are linked to the organizational probity measure from audited archival data. The two-time-point panel data analysis reveals a positive link between legislative inspectional influence and probity but a negative relationship between the presidential influence measure and probity; the results support theoretical arguments for control over administrative agencies. Thus, the evidence suggests that governments should be cautious of implementing reforms that increase organizational or managerial autonomy.     

金砖国家非传统安全合作的理论与实践路径

围绕金砖国家合作,不少人持有"褪色论"或"金砖分化"的悲观态度,主要论据是金砖国家之间并不存在很强的禀赋互补性,因而难以促成合作。然而,从合作理论和非传统安全问题的治理实践出发,金砖国家合作都是可行的。从理论维度出发,合作包括交换型合作与协作型合作。交换型合作认为,禀赋的互补性缺失,合作就难以形成。这也是当前学界对于金砖合作的争论焦点。然而,合作还包括协作型合作,达成共同利益,并不依赖禀赋的互补性就能塑造相互依赖的合作关系。再回到金砖国家在非传统安全问题领域内合作实践的维度,随着安全的内涵、议程和治理路径发生转变,国与国之间的共同利益越来越多。因为全球化时代安全议程空前复杂、具有非传统性,进而超越了一国之能力予以治理。具体到金砖合作的治理实践之中,塑造后天共同利益的操作路径包括:塑造"行动焦点"、把饼做大;培育信任、塑造伙伴关系等。此外,金砖国家合作强调包容性规范,持开放的姿态,重视与其他平台以及世界各国的合作。