社会法的热点及其新发展

一、研究概况 在构建社会主义和谐社会的目标下,我国社会法的理论研究和相关立法得以快速发展.2006年9月,中国法学会社会法学研究会在京成立,这将进一步推动我国社会法学的发展.年初,<劳动合同法(草案)>的公布引起了社会广泛关注,使得劳动合同法成为年度的热点问题;同时,由全国人大法工委牵头的<劳动争议调解仲裁法>也进入了实质阶段.此外,政府提出的社会主义新农村建设使得农村及农民工的社会保障问题成为了社会保障法学界的热点问题.     

和谐社会视域中的雷锋精神

雷锋精神曾经唱响了时代最强音,培育了文明道德风尚,对于当今和谐社会的构建依然具有必要性与可能性.雷锋精神既是经济、政治、文化与社会建设的道德需要,又是人们精神追求、人格提升的价值需要,同时也是社会和谐的重要精神纽带.弘扬雷锋精神,要坚持把握雷锋精神实质与拓宽实践内容的统一、坚持立足本职工作与勇担社会责任的统一,以及坚持学习活动组织化与实际践行日常生活化的统一.     

论新型农村金融组织市场退出的法律监管

我国新型农村金融组织市场退出监管的制度建设尚处于探索初期,在实践运行中也暴露出诸多弊端。因此,在建设现代农村金融制度的背景下,对比总结村镇银行、小额贷款公司与资金互助社在经营管理和支农方式上的异同,并在此基础上进行差别化的市场退出监管制度设计,无疑对回应新世纪我国农村金融监管实践、完善新型农村金融组织法律制度具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

寰球同此凉热：2008年国际形势新发展

从评估国际战略形势的视角看,2008年堪称是"9·11"以来最有特点的一年,其在国际关系史上的里程碑意义,可能要超过因"9·11事件"而著称的2001年,堪与冷战结束、苏联解体的1991年相提并论.对这一点,可能还需要经过一代人左右,才能看得更清楚.     

Antecedents of Chinese Parents’ Autonomy Support and Psychological Control: The Interplay Between Parents’ Self-Development Socialization Goals and Adolescents’ School Performance

Despite ample evidence for the benefits of parental autonomy support and the harms of parental psychological control to Chinese adolescents’ well-being, little is known about what foreshadows these parenting behaviors among Chinese parents. The current research addressed this gap in the literature. It tested the hypothesis that parents’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals (i.e., regarding a positive sense of self in terms of holding optimistic attitudes toward oneself, feeling autonomous in one’s actions, and establishing one’s independence from others, as important for adolescents to develop) and adolescents’ school performance may interact to predict parental autonomy support and psychological control in urban China. Three hundred and forty-one Chinese seventh graders (mean age?=?13.30?years, 58?% female) and their parents (186 mothers and 155 fathers) participated. Parents reported on their own and their spouses’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals; adolescents reported on parental autonomy support and psychological control; and adolescents’ grades were obtained from school records. Significant interactions were found between parents’ socialization goals and adolescents’ grades in predicting parenting behaviors. When adolescents were doing well at school, the stronger parents’ endorsement of self-development socialization goals, the greater their autonomy support and the lesser their psychological control; when adolescents were doing poorly at school, regardless of parents’ socialization goals, their autonomy support was relatively low and their psychological control was relatively high. These findings highlight a tension between parental concerns over adolescents’ self-development and academic success, which needs to be resolved to promote autonomy support and prevent psychological control among urban Chinese parents.     

水墨艺术在平面设计中空间的拓展

水墨是中国美术的独特产物,具有很浓重的传统民族风格和特点。中国水墨艺术正在脱离原有的传统模式,也在朝着设计的方向发展,现代平面设计慢慢地扩大了自己的设计范围,也不断渗透、水墨元素于其中,其主要表现形式、内涵为平面设计提供了丰富的养料。本文就从水墨在空间中的意蕴来分析平面设计中的空间形式,以期寻找中国的民族绘画与平面风格的结合点,充分挖掘发展民族风格的本土艺术。     

回族伦理在构建和谐宁夏中的重要价值

回族伦理在长期的发展、演变过程中,不仅秉承了伊斯兰教教义,还汲取了中国儒家文化的精华,逐渐形成了敬主顺圣、忠主忠君、团结互助、乐善好施、尊老爱幼、仁爱慈善、讲究卫生的基本伦理道德观念。在构建宁夏和谐社会的过程中,回族伦理在促进宁夏宗教和睦、民族团结、社会和谐等方面具有重要的积极意义。     

Political enthusiasm for social pensions and its eventual decline in Taiwan: an institutional account of pension dynamics in a new democracy

Over the last two decades, there has been a remarkable transformation of the demography and political economy of East and Southeast Asia, thus raising pensions as an important policy issue. In addressing the pension needs of those outside formal sector employment, Taiwan was the regional forerunner regarding social pension provision. However, the immense political popularity of these schemes waned and from the mid-2000s onwards the government began to substitute them with a contributory system for the socially disadvantaged. This paper analyses the political dynamics of social pensions in Taiwan, from expansion of coverage through to gradual dismantlement. The politics surrounding these benefits has received scant attention in international scholarship, with the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank Institute, in particular, having focused most of their attention on policy design issues. The contention here is that a specific configuration of political factors featured prominently in Taiwan, thus providing an explanation for the evolution of its pension policy. Also, these political dimensions can shed light on how this type of pension could evolve in other East and Southeast Asian countries, which is pertinent given that many have increasingly ageing populations.     

从劳动者工资收入情况看我国企业一级劳动关系

劳动者工资收入情况可以说是劳动者权益最核心、最重要的部分,它在相当程度上反映了劳动者最基本权益的实现状况,以及劳动关系协调机制、劳动争议处理机制是否健全。从目前我国企业劳动者的工资收入情况看,仍存在不少问题,并已经对企业一级劳动关系以及我国经济和社会发展带来不利影响。为提高企业劳动者收入、建立企业工资正常增长机制,应当充分发挥政府调节作用,同时建立具有实效的工资集体协商机制。     

论美国刑罚目的对损害赔偿制度的影响

美国刑法中的损害赔偿制度除了对被害人有利,还可以实现刑罚的报应、威慑和矫正目的.构建中国刑法的损害赔偿制度,应适当吸收恢复性司法理念,在补偿被害人的基础上,将特殊预防中的改造罪犯作为损害赔偿的主要目的,同时在具体制度设计上兼顾刑罚的报应和一般预防目的.