排序方式: 共有56条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Mari Aburamoto 《欧亚研究》2019,71(3):408-425
AbstractThe beginning of Vladimir Putin’s third term was characterised by the politicisation of corruption. Opposition forces focused on corruption and criticised the regime for tolerating it. This article explores how the regime reacted to opposition criticism. The regime encountered a dilemma: it could not ignore the opposition but promoting anti-corruption reforms was risky for the regime. This study focuses on the regime’s use of the All-Russia People’s Front (Obshcherossiiskii Narodnyi Front—ONF) and concludes that it functioned as a ‘parastatal’ anti-corruption movement, enabling the regime to deflect the blame without directly involving itself in the process. 相似文献
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Sergio Galeano M.Sc. Mari Luz García‐Lorenzo Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(6):1602-1606
The effects of calcination (400–1200°C) on pig bones have been studied using powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and secondary modifications, such as color change and weight loss. The characterisation by powder XRD confirmed the presence of the crystalline phase of hydroxyapatite, and comparison of the results obtained at different temperatures suggested that at 650°C, all the organic components and carbonate substitutions were completely removed. Accordingly, these samples were white. In addition, the crystallinity degree and the crystallite size progressively increased with the calcination temperature until 650°C, remaining stable until 1200°C. Below 650°C, bone samples presented organic compounds, resulting in background noise in the diffractogram and gray or black color. In addition, impurities in the lattice correspond to low crystallite sizes. 相似文献
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Though several studies have shown that the perception of social justice can effectively reduce negative attitudinal and behavioral reactions to an unfavorable outcome, few studies have tried to empirically test explanations of this mitigating effect. The present study was undertaken to fill this gap by examining under what conditions social justice suppresses negative reactions, such as exit, neglect, and aggressive voice, and stimulates positive reactions, such as considerate voice and patience. Two potential moderators were derived from the control model (Thibaut and Walker, 1975, 1978) and the group-value model (Lind and Tyler, 1988, Tyler and Lind, 1992). Ninety-eight teachers participated in the study. Results support the hypotheses that overall procedural and distributive justice discourage negative reactions, particularly when employees value control or standing, or both. Moreover, distributive justice stimulates positive reactions (i.e., considerate voice) when employees value control. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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Familial responsibilities have been found to significantly reduce the severity of sentencing outcomes of defendants in the
criminal court. Additional research also has suggested that this leniency might be contingent on the type of offense, with
defendants who commit crimes which imply that they are unfit parents (e.g., drug offenses) not receiving a significant reduction
in their likelihood of incarceration. Utilizing familial paternalism as the theoretical basis, the current study examines
whether having children influences the sentences of defendants charged with forms of criminal child neglect. The findings
indicate that having children does result in significantly reduced odds of incarceration for defendants charged with child
neglect. These findings support the arguments set forth by familial paternalism. However, they do not support the inference
that defendants convicted of child neglect are presumed to be unfit parents. Implication of these results and directions for
future research are discussed. 相似文献
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It is sometimes claimed that individuals' contributions topublic goods are not motivated by economic costs and benefitsalone, but that people also have a moral or norm-basedmotivation. A number of studies indicate that such moral ornorm-based motivation might be crowded out, or crowded in, bypublic policy. This paper discusses some models that can yieldinsight into the interplay between economic and moral ornorm-based motivation for voluntary contributions to publicgoods, and compares their policy implications. We distinguishbetween five types of models: Altruism models, social normmodels, fairness models, models of commitment and thecognitive evaluation theory. 相似文献
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Estrada Pedro R. Torres Bagatella Juan C. Montero Ferrel Carlos Vázquez Mariño Sylvia C. García 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2021,76(4):387-407
Crime, Law and Social Change - Given its vast border with the United States, Mexico is a strategic trade and economic development region, which creates significant challenges in combating crime and... 相似文献
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Bertol E Trignano C Di Milia MG Di Padua M Mari F 《Forensic science international》2008,176(2-3):121-123
In recent years there has been an increase interest in cocaine-related death reflecting the rising trend in cocaine use in Europe. Nevertheless it is still now very difficult to attribute a death to cocaine. We can affirm that cocaine can be responsible for the cause of death only when there is a reasonably complete understanding of the circumstances or facts surrounding the death. Isolated blood cocaine levels are not enough to assess lethality, and should be always considered and evaluated in relation to concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine concentrations in body tissue compartments, especially in brain and blood. We have reanalyzed all of our cocaine-related cases from 1990 to 2005, applying the methodology used by Spielher and Reed over 30 years ago. Our aim was to try to validate this model and verify its applicability and effectiveness after 20 years. 相似文献