全文获取类型
收费全文 | 401篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 25篇 |
工人农民 | 53篇 |
世界政治 | 35篇 |
外交国际关系 | 22篇 |
法律 | 215篇 |
中国政治 | 9篇 |
政治理论 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Joyce Marie Mushaben 《Citizenship Studies》2008,12(5):507-526
While many opponents construe the growing presence of Muslim headscarves in Germany as evidence of creeping Islamicization, religious activism can also be interpreted as an attempt on the part of migrant offspring to forge positive ‘hyphenated identities’, rooted in urban culture, material consumption, and specific mosque communities. Islam has become ‘young, chic and cool’ among ethnic minorities, often denied citizenship and opportunity in their country of birth owing to jus sanguinis and/or other complex naturalization requirements. Religiosity, in turn, is slowly giving rise to new types of civic engagement, leading more ethnic youth to pursue German citizenship. Drawing on representative surveys, inter alia, this essay argues that while not problem free, an emerging Pop-Islam movement has provided Muslimas especially with an important platform for breaking with traditional gender roles, building social capital and acquiring the participatory skills necessary to bring ‘civil society’ into their own communities. It moreover infers that national policies banning headscarves in public service professions are increasingly at odds with European Union directives addressing gender equality and religious discrimination. 相似文献
103.
104.
Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme, introduced in 2003, aims to remove financial barriers to health-care access and bridge the inequality gaps in health care. This paper reports on a study of the implementation process in four local government areas in southern and northern Ghana. The paper profiles key institutional actors and draws on qualitative interview data from 33 in-depth interviews. Findings highlight the gaps and challenges that have emerged in the implementation process. Issues of managerial capacity, inadequate and uneven distribution of medical facilities and health-care professionals, cost escalation, fraud and abuse, and reimbursement of providers threaten the sustainability of the scheme. 相似文献
105.
Doris Marie Provine 《Law & social inquiry》1998,23(4):823-856
Legal reform sometimes has unanticipated, even ironic, results. A good example is federal legislation adopted in the 1980s that was supposed to enhance equity in sentencing. Congress, like many state legislatures in this period, reduced judicial control over sentencing by adopting presumptive sentencing guidelines for all serious criminal offenses and mandatory sentences for some specific crimes. Reformers did succeed in reducing judicial discretion in the sentencing process, but racial disparities have gotten much worse. Unprecedented numbers of minorities, particularly black men, are going to jail for long terms. The situation leaves trial judges in a difficult position. They are legally bound to implement a sentencing regime that many of them believe is racially discriminatory. Herbert Jacob's work on criminal trial courts provides a framework for investigating this problem. As Jacob's organizational approach predicts, judges were initially more troubled by the diminution of their powers than by the emerging pattern of increased minority incarceration. Nevertheless, some judges have criticized the racial implications of the sentencing law, protesting in various, resourceful ways. Judicial resistance to a law on moral grounds, though rare, is significant because it represents a break in the ranks of officialdom that enhances the moral credibility of critics of the current law. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
109.
Marie L. Griffin Ph.D 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2006,30(2):209-226
Despite the increasingly punitive public policies of the past three decades and the concomitant ‘get tough’ rhetoric aimed
at reducing prison and jail amenities, little is known about inmates’ perceptions of punishment. Prison and jail administrators
often justify their efforts to increase the “pains of imprisonment” for incarcerated offenders on the basis of retribution
and deterrence, but these policies appear to be more symbolic than substantive in nature. Using interview data from 232 inmates
about to be released from a large county jail renown for its ‘get tough ’ policies, this study examined inmate perceptions
of their unusual conditions of confinement. Findings suggest that many of these policies were benign or even counterproductive
to the extent that they promoted a defiant response from offenders. 相似文献
110.
On Sunday 28 April 1996 a lone gunman killed and injured many people at the historic penal settlement ruins at Port Arthur in South Eastern Tasmania, Australia. Thirty-two victims were shot dead and 19 were injured in a short time inside a cafe and along the roadway leading to the site entrance. The gunman then took one hostage to a nearby guest house which was occupied by a married couple. Police stood siege during the night. Early the next day the cottage began to burn and a man suspected to be the gunman eventually ran unarmed from the building with his clothes alight and was arrested. The house burned to the ground. Three bodies were later located in the burnt ruins. Forensic odontology played a role in the retrieval of evidence and identification of the incinerated victims. Lack of antemortem dental records for one victim necessitated the reliance on a single CT scan radiograph for matching with the remains. Fire scene procedures, evidence collection and other issues were reviewed. The overwhelming scale of this tragedy and its adverse effects on the Tasmanian community, especially the victims' families and survivors, cannot be overestimated. While acknowledging this, it is important that lessons are learnt from tragedies such as these. This paper is presented with a view to assisting forensic odontologists in the investigation of complex incidents. 相似文献