Metal-containing nanoparticles and nano-structured particles in fingermark detection

This article reviews the application of metal-containing nanoparticles and nano-structured particles to fingermark detection. This area of research is attracting significant interest as advances in nanoscience are being incorporated into the field of forensic fingermark detection. Although more research is needed before some of the techniques presented can be implemented in routine casework, nanotechnology is likely to play a major role in the future to deliver more selective and more sensitive ways to detect and enhance fingermarks.     

新条例制度环境下政府信息公开诉讼的变化探析

修订后的《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》以"公开为常态、不公开为例外"为原则,重新塑造了政府信息公开的制度环境。而新条例所塑造的制度环境必将会对政府信息公开诉讼产生重大影响。人民法院应当结合新条例所塑制度环境,对政府信息公开案件的审理、审判理念和裁判思路做出相应调整,尤其对政府信息公开诉讼中的裁判理由、合法性标准、类型化快速审理、行政与司法双重解纷、原告主体资格、法律责任主体认定、受案范围、主动公开、审查对象、审查重点等问题应予以关注。     

社会中介组织的规范管理问题初探

目前我国社会中介组织发展中存在以下主要问题:缺乏现代市场经济理念,中介组织的建立不规范,中介服务市场区域人为分割现象严重,行为不规范。加强规范管理社会中介组织的对策:一是更新观念,充分认识发展中介组织的重要性,二是规范政府与中介组织的关系,健全独立的运转机制,三是在政府主导下,以行业自律为中心重组行业协会,四是取消政府人为分割市场的禁令,有步骤地建立统一市场,五是加强监管,公正执业。     

Oligarchic rule and best practice migration management: the political economy origins of labour migration regime of the Philippines

The Philippine labour migration regime has been praised as one of the best examples of government-led migration management in the developing world, with some of the most extensive policies and bureaucratic organisations to manage and protect its citizens working abroad. However, not much knowledge has been accumulated that explains its origins or why it emerged in the Philippines and not in other large-scale migrant-sending countries. Contrary to current explanations that emphasise the economic benefits of labour migration and civil society mobilisation, this paper highlights the migration regime's compatibility with the political economy interests of the country's ruling elites. Bringing together the country's two important political and economic features, oligarchic rule and labour export, this paper suggests that the unique genesis of the Philippines’ migration regime casts doubts on the replicability of the Philippine model in other labour-sending countries as currently pursued by the international development community.     

Beyond quota seats for women in the Tanzanian legislature

To assess the utility of quota experience in winning open seats, this article examined the factors explaining why only a small number of quota members of parliament (MPs) switch to non-quota seats in the context of Tanzania, where quota seats for women have been in place for three decades. Despite the socioeconomic and political forces offsetting the advantages of quota seats, special seats, if used effectively, are instrumental to winning constituency seats. To materialize a switch to a constituency seat, an early decision to run, strategic selection of a constituency, a track record of service to the target constituency, and mobilization of grassroots women are essential for special-seat women. The findings of this study, therefore, shed some light on how women’s parliamentary representation can move beyond the dependence on gender quotas.     

当代风险社会理论研究述评

1986年德国学者鸟尔里希·贝克的<风险社会>问世,"风险社会"成为理论界关切的热门话题,学者们对当代风险社会问题实质的指认有不同的理解,从不同视域提出了一些具有生长点意义的见解,取得了丰硕的成果和长足的进展,但研究中存在的一些问题也需要引起充分重视.本文意在分析这一理论进展,累积学术共识,以推进当代风险社会理论研究.     

面向对象的公共政策分析方法

通过对现有我国公共管理领域中的政策分析方法相关研究的梳理,在参照国外相关文献的基础上,提出了一种面向对象的公共政策分析方法.从理论与实践的角度表达了这种政策分析方法的优点和局限性.公共政策分析的对象几乎都是复杂系统,面对这种复杂的分析对象,只有通过从概念到流程的处理,从定性到定量化工具的使用,才能把公共政策所要面对的问题进行解构和优化,使之成为一种可操作的理论建构.特别是通过一个典型的应用案例,使面向对象的公共政策分析方法建立操作性的认知成为可能,从而对当前我国公共管理领域提供了一种可供参考的政策分析方法.     

Sharp as a Steel Trap

On February 7,the U.S.and Japan inked an agreement,allowing Japanese steel products to enter the American market without the application of the Section 232 tariffs introduced by former President Donald Trump.The presidential orders imposed a 25-percent tariff on imported steel and 10 percent on imported aluminum,coming into effect on March 23,2018.Under the latest agreement,the U.S.will remove the steel tariff on Japanese exports of up to 1.25 million tons.     

尿素氮、肌酐和尿酸死后生化学检测的法医学应用

死后生化学是法医鉴定中重要的检查手段。研究表明含氮化合物中尿素氮、肌酐、尿酸是临床上常用的生化学检测指标,其在法医死后生化学检测中也有重要的价值。本文就体内上述三者的特征及其在法医学中的研究及应用加以综述,以期为法医死后生化学分析提供参考。