庭审实质化改革下刑事辩护的问题与解读——以C市为样本的实证研究

增强辩护力量、增加庭审对抗性是庭审实质化改革的题中之义。庭审实质化试点在一定程度上推动了我国刑事辩护进程,但却未得到实质性跨越,不仅改革之前的问题依然存在,还滋生了新问题。这与改革设计主体中律师缺位、改革路径下权利供给不足、律师培养方式与庭审实质化脱节、刑事法律援助的有效辩护条件未修复有关。改进庭审实质化改革下的刑事辩护,短期内应完善控辩审三方主体设计机制,加强律师出庭技能培训,中远期层面则要改革法律职业培养方式,延伸律师权利保障阶段,提高法律援助的质和量。     

急性铊中毒法医学损伤程度鉴定一例

1案例资料简要案情2010年01月20日,某市公安分局刑侦支队接到受害人王某报案称：2009年12月20日与其前女友张某一起喝茶后出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状,遂至当地人民医院对症治疗,消化道症状减轻;     

公司治理和现代企业制度研究

公司治理结构是现代企业制度的核心 ,它为建立现代企业制度提供内部的结构性 (或者说制度性 )动力。但公司治理却不能载负起建立现代企业制度的全部之重 ,现代企业制度建立中面临的不是动力的缺少问题 ,而是重重的外部阻力 ,因此 ,建立现代企业制度不能单纯寄希望于完善的公司治理。对公司治理的改造应与追求中的现代企业制度相匹配 ,与所处的环境相匹配。     

法律上环境概念探析

本文考察了法律上环境概念的起源 ,确认它是现代环境保护运动、环境科学以及法学发展共同孕育的产物 ,界定了法律上环境的定义 ,探讨了环境作为法律上概念的特征 ,明确了法律上环境概念的重大意义 ,为完善环境法学提供了重要法理依据     

社会公共组织及其成员的权利救济分析

加入 WTO后 ,社会事务管理的结构性缺陷 ,已严重阻碍着我国政府体制改革的步伐。本文在对社会公共组织进行定位的基础上 ,指出培育社会公共组织是我国政治体制改革的必然趋势 ;同时 ,只有将社会公共组织在行使公共职能时与其成员之间的纠纷纳入行政诉讼中来 ,才能最终在国家、社会、个人之间建立起政治生态平衡。     

Analytical Characterization of Erythritol Tetranitrate,an Improvised Explosive

Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN), an ester of nitric acid and erythritol, is a solid crystalline explosive with high explosive performance. Although it has never been used in any industrial or military application, it has become one of the most prepared and misused improvise explosives. In this study, several analytical techniques were explored to facilitate analysis in forensic laboratories. FTIR and Raman spectrometry measurements expand existing data and bring more detailed assignment of bands through the parallel study of erythritol [¹⁵N₄] tetranitrate. In the case of powder diffraction, recently published data were verified, and ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹⁵N NMR spectra are discussed in detail. The technique of electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was successfully used for the analysis of ETN. Described methods allow fast, versatile, and reliable detection or analysis of samples containing erythritol tetranitrate in forensic laboratories.     

环境侵权救济之民事诉讼原告资格探究

环境侵权结果须借助自然环境这一中间介质方能发生,而环境的公共性、使用的非排他性等特征决定了受损权利具有公益与私益的双重特征,这也使得提起民事诉讼救济的原告主体有私益性原告与公益性原告的区分,其诉讼请求、诉讼标的、诉讼事由、诉讼利益归属等各有不同,而上述两类原告所提之诉同属民事救济的两种渠道、两个诉讼,可以合并或单独审理。     

台湾选民的政党认同——基于2004、2008、2012年三次“总统”选举的分析

经过2004年到2012年三次“总统”选举,台湾选民的政党认同逐渐结构化。新党、亲民党的认同者迅速下滑,“台联党”亦然,国民党认同的比例上升,民进党认同的比例则保持稳定,“中间选民”的比例逐步下降。在国民党和民进党认同者中,持强烈认同的比例不断上升,较弱认同的比例不断下降。从蓝绿两大政党看,年龄和受教育程度已非影响政党认同的显著因素,国家（族群）认同以及统“独”立场始终是影响政党认同的最重要因素,阶级地位具有显著影响,但是其影响力远不及国家（族群）认同以及统“独”立场。     

Comparing Sexuality,Aggressiveness, and Antisocial Behavior of Alleged Juvenile Sexual and Violent Offenders,

Sexual delinquency in juveniles is insufficiently explored in regard to the specificity of offender characteristics. The aim is to investigate relevant areas for juvenile sexual offending in a precourt, pretreatment group. Thirty‐two alleged juvenile sexual offenders (ASO) referred to by police were compared with 32 juvenile nonsexual violent offenders (VNO) on standardized measures of aggressiveness and psychopathology, antisocial behavior, substance use problems, and sexuality. Less externalizing disorders and antisocial behavior were found among the ASOs than among the VNOs. The ASO group was sexually less experienced, had less trust in their relationship abilities, fewer victimization experiences, and reported more sexual deviance, while pornography use and obscene calls were reported less often. Few juvenile sexual offenders had severe problems in the investigated areas. Including groups of offenders before court, treatment or incarceration in research appears crucial to understand the full spectrum of sexual deviance in youth and avoid misguidance due to selection factors.     

How can perception help us to understand the dynamic between EU member states? The state of the art

The paper reviews literature on perception within the international relations and the European Union (EU) studies in order to find out whether and how this concept can help us shed some light on the mutual relations between the EU member states. It examines the utilisation of perception as an analytical tool within the international relations where it was predominantly included into the foreign policy analysis approaches (image and role theory). Moreover, it was used for examining the views of the EU by other actors at not only bilateral but also multilateral level. Most studies analysed the perception of Asian countries, however, other areas, including Africa, were studied. Perception was utilised also at the EU level, when it was used for scrutinising different EU policies (foreign and security policies, enlargement), examining preference formation and influence of member states or investigating elite and public support for the European integration. The results show that perception is a valuable concept that can help us to analyse mutual relations between the EU member states in the enlarged and changed EU in several ways.