论我国经济犯罪刑罚配置的完善

我国现行刑法典在经济犯罪的刑罚配置上存在着诸多不足,因而不能有效地遏制经济犯罪和很好地贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策。针对经济犯罪的特点,经济犯罪的刑罚配置应当在以下几方面予以完善:削减死刑配置、减轻自由刑配置、完善财产刑配置、增设资格刑配置以及改善法人经济犯罪的刑罚配置,以期达到既降低经济犯罪的刑罚适用量又收到良好预防效果的目标。     

西辛庄弃村立市的法理检视

根据我国法律，市是行政区划单位的一种，其建置有明确的规定。而河南省濮阳县庆祖镇西辛庄市（筹）在15个村村民的签字画押下挂牌成立。尽管向外宣称其建市的目的是实现农民的城市梦．但这种“自我封市”行为的合法性仍遭到外界的质疑。从法理上看，西辛庄弃村立市行为违反了现行宪法和相关法律．行政区划的立法性建置否定符号性建置的存在，权力机关监督不作为是导致这种创新现象的根源。     

救助義務入法之可行性研究

救助義務(duty to rescue)作爲侵權法中一種極具道德色彩的法律制度,具有非常悠久的歷史。它詳細規定了人們在他人面臨危難之時,若未能提供力所能及的援助,則應當承擔相應的法律責任。在大陸法系的國家,尤其是歐洲大陸、拉丁美洲和非洲的大部分國家和地區中,救助義務都被視爲公民所必須履行的一種強制性義務。若違反該義務造成了嚴重後果,還需要承擔刑事法律責任。普通法系國家嚴守著個人主     

程序法视域中的争议性死刑案件——吴英案引发的程序法思考

吴英案作为有重大争议的死刑案件,引起了民众的广泛热议并迅速转化为一起公共案件。从刑事实体法的角度来看吴英案,我们很容易陷入困局。从刑事程序法的角度,通过构建民众直接参与刑事审判的机制,引入作为例外的"疑罪从轻"规则,推行死刑复核程序的诉讼化回归,将为我们解决有重大争议的死刑案件中的现实问题提供新的思路。     

How to improve china’s witness protection system: an evaluation on protection of witness in the amendment to the criminal procedure law of china

If the personal and property security of witnesses themselves and their family members could not be protected effectively, witnesses may be reluctant to testify, to present in court, or to give truthful testimony. However, the witness protection system provided by China’s legislation is porous, and the implementation of the current witness protection system in practice is not satisfactory, which causes the serious consequence that a witness is unwilling to testify or does not dare to be present in court. An important measure should be adopted to improve the witness protection system in providing practical and comprehensive protection for witnesses in China. The provisions on the protection of witnesses in the drafted amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China is more advanced than the current law, but still too simple and not enough, which cannot change the weak situation of protection of witnesses, and are needed to be strengthened in judicial interpretations after the drafted amendment is passed. Perfection of China’s witness protection system is necessary in practice, which is still dependent on the reform of the judicial system and the working mechanism in China even if the drafted amendment was passed afterwards. China shall apply the provisions in the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the UN Convention against Corruption Convention as a guide and absorb other countries’ and regions’ experience to improve its witness protection system, but the basic point is that it should be based on China’s realities, and localize the specific systems.     

NEW PROBLEMS IN CHINA’S HOUSING LEGISLATION AND ITS SOLUTIONS

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978, the housing system in China had undergone two major reforms; currently, the third major reform (also called the second housing revolution) has started. This article analyzes the historical course of the reforms, investigates the gains and losses of the reforms, seeks the directions for deepening the reform of housing system, and in turn, establishes the patterns of housing construction and consumption in accordance with Chinese actual conditions. The report of the 17th National People’s Congress pointed out that “housing guarantee” is a heavy task “to ensure and improve people’s living standard, to promote social equity and justice, and to build a harmonious society.” The Real Right Law of China plays a positive role to protect housing rights, but it only gives limited protection of housing right. Meanwhile, the Real Right Law itself introduces new problems to the housing security. In order to protect housing rights and achieve the objective of “housing guarantee,” China needs to further improve the housing system and advance the housing legislation. The main approaches in this article include: (a) carrying out the “three-three housing policies,” there are basically three types of housing systems, three means of land provision, and three teams involved; (b) employing the bidding method of “four decisions and two biddings” for land supply, it means that the government should take the responsibility to decide land prices, construction standards, tax rates and profit rate; and the bidder is determined by scoring each of the bidders as for his house price bidding and building program bidding; (c) establishing the system of habitation right in China’s Housing Law and maximizing its function of social security; and (d) further improving relevant regulations in the proposed housing act or housing security law and paying attention to the establishment and implementation of supporting measures.     

透视"公共"的概念--"公""私"关系分析

理解"公共"的涵义并分析其在理论与实践中的发展应该成为研究公共政策的起点.本文以公私关系的分析为切入点,从市场理性、公共行政、公共物品、公共职能等多角度透视了"公共"的概念,对公共的实质性内涵进行了分析和阐述.     

论公共场所经营者安全保障义务

安全保障义务是源于罗马法 ,并被世界各国立法所广泛吸收规定的一种义务。它对保护交易双方的人身、财产安全具有重大意义。我国应通过建立安全保障义务制度来完善侵权行为法制度。     

论普通程序简易审与简易程序普通审

普通程序简易审和简易程序普通审是两种不同的审理方式,其追求诉讼价值的侧重点也有所不同。普通程序简易审主要追求司法效率价值的实现,但同时应注意司法公正的保障;简易程序普通审追求公正,但应同时兼顾效率。应通过对当前诉讼制度的完善,力争达到公正和效率的和谐统一。