中日韩植物新品种保护制度比较研究

本文分析了中日韩三国植物新品种保护制度的差异,并且比较了植物新品 种保护制度对中日韩三国农业的影响。通过比较分析,本文指出目前我国在制度实 施方面存在的不足,并提出我国农业育种领域的发展方向是将育种行业市场方向, 育种投资多元化,政府要为我国的育种市场健康有序的发展提供制度保障。     

Vietnam’s ‘socialization’ policy and the moral subject in a privatizing economy

Abstract

The Vietnamese term for socialization, xã h?i hóa, is grounded in its history of socialist construction, originally referring to the collectivization of property and resources. Since the country shifted to a market economy, yet remaining under the leadership of the Communist Party, the term has come to imply the individualization of responsibilities and the privatization of public goods. As a policy, however, it continues to evoke the idioms of ‘the whole society’ or ‘all the people’ as the basis of wellbeing and development. This paper examines the practices of socialization as part of broader shifts in welfare provision and local dynamics of exemplarity. I show that socialization concerns not only the mobilization of resources, but also the production of a moral subject that is self-optimized and yet sensitized to helping others, self-governed and yet governable by the party state. In a socialist country that is rapidly marketising, this moral subject plays into governing rationalities that blends new-prudentialist logics with socialist genealogies, privatization with a notion of society within which individual actions can be made morally meaningful. While the tension and contestation induced by people’s greater burdens are immanent, the continued reference to collective idioms appeals to people’s moral sensibilities, and thus makes socialization meaningful to some extent, even as they resent the turn away from broad-based structures of wellbeing.     

Transformational Leadership and Organizational Outcomes Evidence From Vietnamese Workers

The purpose of this study was to investigate empirically the impact of transformational leadership on organizational outcomes （OCB---organizational citizenship behavior, OC---organizational commitment, and job satisfaction）, and the mediating role of trust in the leader in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational outcomes in Vietnamese employees. The results showed that, first, transformational leadership had a significant relationship with organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Second, there was a positive relationship between transformational leadership and trust in the leader. Third, trust in the leader was positively and significantly related to OCB, affective organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Fourth, a moderating role of trust in the leader was identified in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational outcomes. Finally, some practical recommendations for developing leadership competencies in Vietnamese managers are suggested.     

Migration and Care Institutions in Market Socialist Vietnam: Conditionality,Commodification and Moral Authority

Since socialist Vietnam embraced a market economy in the mid-1980s, high population mobility has engendered shifting forms of insecurity in rural livelihoods and family lives. This article discusses how migrant households in a Red River Delta rural district draw on institutions of care beyond family and kinship to deal with such insecurity. These institutions simultaneously respond to local people’s changing needs and aspirations, and attempt to exert social and moral control. I show the increasing conditionality and commodification in the entitlements they provide and the differential ability of migrant households in accessing them. These rationalities are constitutive of the changing ways in which the institutions exert moral authority.     

A Changing India and Its Trend

The political situation in India marked a dramatic turn. The Bharatiya Janata Party that was universally expected to win failed in the general election while the Indian National Congress resumed power after years of disappearance. ……     

Hollow law and utilitarian law: The devaluing of deportation hearings in New York City and Paris

How is law made worthless to the marginalized? Drawing on ethnographic observations in Paris and New York City, I establish a typology of devaluation practices in deportation hearings. I analyze how informal court practices devalue court actors, the hearing, and the law itself. Despite different levels of formal protections for migrants, deportation adjudication is pared down and devalued in both cities. This devaluation, however, followed distinct logics. New York hearings were characterized by a utilitarian law logic, where process and ritualistic elements deemed inessential were shed, leaving a stripped-down core focused on case processing. The minimal protections available to migrants were weakened further. By contrast, hollow law emerged in Parisian hearings, where everyday court practices eroded the more generous protections granted to migrants through formal law. While analyses of immigration adjudication have focused on decision-making, determinants of legal outcomes, and the interpretation of formal criteria, I instead conceptualize the courtroom as a space where value is actively unmade through informal practices, drawing on insights from the sociology of valuation and evaluation.     

Financial inclusion and green economic performance for energy efficiency finance

Economic Change and Restructuring - Financial inclusion is fundamental for increasing the nation’s performance and green economy has emerged as one of the dominant factors to ecological...     

2005年世界大势前瞻

在我们相继推出“2003年世界大势前瞻”和“2004年世界大势前瞻”之后,读者反响之热烈可谓超乎想象。尽管有观点上的不同,然更多是肯定、赞誉及鼓励。这让我们信心增强的同时,感受更多的则是压力。的确,研究国际问题的学者本就常有“雾里看花”之感叹,而要抽象出世界发展的大势更是谈何容易!与2003“战争年”不同的是,2004年的局势演化主要体现在“看不见的战线”,据此要把握2005年的世界大势尤需知微见著和多领域的交融与碰撞。为不负广大读者的期待,我们于新年伊始特邀请中国现代国际关系研究院院长陆忠伟研究员及相关领域的13位专家举行对谈,希望这篇“2005年世界大势前瞻”有助于您的进一步思索,撞击出您新的灵感。     

Fighting fake news in the COVID-19 era: policy insights from an equilibrium model

Policy Sciences - The COVID-19 crisis has revealed structural failures in governance and coordination on a global scale. With related policy interventions dependent on verifiable evidence,...