刑法中侵犯专利权犯罪的探究与完善

《刑法》分则中对“假冒他人专利罪”的规定十分笼统,使该罪在理论上和实践中均存有诸多争议。假冒他人专利在实践中的表现形式尽管多种多样,但其实质则在于将一项不享有专利权的产品或方法冒充专利权人的专利产品或者专利方法。因此,假冒他人专利罪在客观方面表现为:行为人以谋利为目的,在自己制造和销售的产品上使用专利权人专用的专利标记或专利号,或将自己使用的方法冒充他人的专利方法的行为,据此,该罪区别于未经专利权人许可而在专利权保护期间擅自实施其专利的专利侵权行为;区别于将非专利产品冒充为专利产品、将非专利方法冒充为专利方法的冒充专利的行为;以及区别于引发专利权归属之争的骗取专利权的行为。现行《刑法》对“假冒他人专利罪”的规定在文字和功能两方面存在缺陷,因此,应对侵犯专利权的行为、冒充专利的行为、亲告罪的设置等方面作修改,以期专利权刑法保护的完善。     

Why do voters forgive corrupt mayors? Implicit exchange,credibility of information and clean alternatives

Corruption cases have limited electoral consequences in many countries. Why do voters often fail to punish corrupt politicians at the polls? Previous research has focused on the role of lack of information, weak institutions and partisanship in explaining this phenomenon. In this paper, we propose three micro-mechanisms that can help understand why voters support corrupt mayors even in contexts with high information and strong institutions: implicit exchange (good performance can make up for corruption), credibility of information (accusations from opposition parties are not credible) and the lack of credible alternatives (the belief that all politicians are corrupt). We test these mechanisms using three survey experiments conducted in Catalonia. Our results suggest that implicit exchange and credibility of information help explain voters’ support for corrupt politicians.     

少年司法制度是国家预防和减少犯罪的重大战略措施

随着社会经济和科学技术的发展,犯罪现象不仅越来越多,而且破坏力越来越大,对社会发展的影响也越来越大,成为现代社会发展过程中任何社会都不得不面对的现实问题,而且,在很多国家,几乎成为与社会经济、政治发展同样重要而复杂的问题,所以,如何有效地减少犯罪也就成为这些国家的重要理论课题。我国在经济快速发展的同时,也伴随着很严重的犯罪形势,尽管采取了很多措施,但与人们的期望相比还相差甚远,而且,     

金融科技对金融稳定的影响及启示——以韩国金融科技发展动向与金融稳定风险评估为中心

本研究通过分析金融科技的主要特点、便捷性以及潜在风险、风险传染路径等,考察了韩国金融科技的发展动向与金融机构的应对举措,并在此基础上评估了韩国金融科技的金融稳定风险.韩国金融科技公司提供的代表性金融服务包括快捷支付与快捷转账、P2P金融、众筹基金、ICO、机器人投资顾问等.随着互联网银行在线业务量的持续增长,银行也面临各种金融创新.根据金融科技创新在金融机构多个领域进行的实际情况,金融机构通过采取与金融科技公司竞争或合作的方式进行应对.韩国金融科技公司提供服务的市场规模并不大,而且与现有金融机构的关联度也不是很高,所以对金融稳定产生的影响有限.虽然目前金融科技公司和金融机构之间的竞争存在一定程度的局限性,但是为发挥金融科技创新在提高效率、加大危机应对激励等方面的积极作用,有必要通过立法来确立"监管沙箱"制度,并建立有效的监管体系.     

Banking Union's accountability system in practice: A health check-up to Europe's financial heart

The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) form the Banking Union, which comprises EU authorities (ECB and SRB) and national authorities (NCAs and NRAs) with vast powers. Although crucial for its legitimacy, the Banking Union’s accountability is flawed, and not for the (stereo)typical reasons: accountability is a visible concept in SSM and SRM regulations, and political, administrative and judicial bodies are knowledgeable, engaged and thorough. Rather, this article posits that the SSM and SRM work very well because the legislature focused on practical details such as information flows, planning and continuity and coordination, while there has been no comparable effort to ensure the functioning of accountability tools. The result is a “system” characterised by limited access to crucial information, lack of continuity, and uncoordinated functioning. Changing this should not be hard but requires replacing blanket criticism and stereotypical views with greater attention to detail.     

人民币在东盟的区域化途径研究

人民币在东盟的区域化对人民币国际化有重要影响。本文通过历史回顾、国际案例与现实考察,认为人民币区域化需本着循序渐进原则,在区域经济金融合作强化,中国经济持续健康发展,金融改革不断深化的基础上合理安排、协同推进。     

中国共产党九十年奋斗的历史本质

从党的建立到社会主义制度的确立,党带领人民开辟了中国特色革命道路,建立新中国确立社会主义制度,实现民族独立和人民解放,为解放和发展生产力奠定了政治保障和制度基础;从社会主义制度的确立到改革开放前,党带领人民全面建设社会主义探索中国自己的建设道路,建立起独立的比较完整的国民经济体系和工业体系,为由农业国到社会主义工业国奠定物质基础;改革开放至今,党带领人民开辟中国特色社会主义道路,科学发展,经济社会发生了历史性巨变。党90年奋斗的历史本质就是把马列主义基本原理同中国实际相结合走自己的路,变农业国为工业国,逐步实现社会主义现代化、人民幸福和民族伟大复兴。     

甲氨基阿维菌素的法医毒理学研究进展

甲氨基阿维菌素是抗生素类杀虫剂，引起急性中毒的报告逐年增多。本文对近五年来甲氨基阿维菌素的法医毒理学研究及法医学意义进行了综述，并指出了存在的问题及今后的研究方向，旨在为法医毒理学及相关研究和实践提供参考。     

论我国环境刑法的立法价值取向及其实现

环境刑法的价值定位在环境刑法的体系构建中起着重要的导向性作用.理想的环境刑法立法价值取向应坚持人与环境的和谐共赢、代内公平与代际公平并存以及环境保护法律手段多元化.环境刑法立法价值取向的实现路径包括:改变环境犯罪在刑法中的地位,扩大环境刑法的适用范围,明确环境犯罪的基本客体是环境权益,从法定犯向自然犯转化,将过失危险犯规定为犯罪,引入因果关系推定原则,完善刑罚设置.     

Returning Home after Civil War: Food Security and Nutrition among Burundian Households

This paper investigates the food security and nutritional status of formerly displaced households (HHs). Using the 2006 Core Welfare Indicator Survey for Burundi we compare their food intake and their level of expenses with that of their non-displaced neighbours. We test whether it is the duration of displacement that matters for current food security and nutritional status or the time lapsed since returning home. We use log-linear as well as propensity score matching and an instrumental variable-approach to control for self-selection bias. We find that the individuals and HHs who returned home just before the time of the survey are worse off compared to those who returned several years earlier. On average, the formerly displaced have 5 per cent lower food expenses and 6 per cent lower calorie intake. Moreover, we find evidence in favour of duration of displacement as the main mechanisms through which displacement affects HH welfare. Results are robust after controlling for self-selection bias. Despite international, government and NGO assistance, the welfare of recent returnees is lagging seriously behind in comparison with the local non-displaced populations.