Notes on World Social Forum 2013 in Tunisia

<正>From March 26-27, I had the honor to join an 8-member working team of China NGO Network of International Exchanges (CNIE) to participate in World Social Forum 2013 held in Tunisia. The Forum, already held 12 times since 2001, was initiated by multinational NGOs against Neoliberalism and economic globalization.     

Effectiveness of Single‐Nucleotide Polymorphisms to Investigate Cattle Rustling

Short tandem repeats (STR)s have been the eligible markers for forensic animal genetics, despite single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)s became acceptable. The technology, the type, and amount of markers could limit the investigation in degraded forensic samples. The performance of a 32‐SNP panel genotyped through OpenArrays^TM (real‐time PCR based) was evaluated to resolve cattle‐specific forensic cases. DNA from different biological sources was used, including samples from an alleged instance of cattle rustling. SNPs and STRs performance and repeatability were compared. SNP call rate was variable among sample type (average = 80.18%), while forensic samples showed the lowest value (70.94%). The repeatability obtained (98.7%) supports the used technology. SNPs had better call rates than STRs in 12 of 20 casework samples, while forensic index values were similar for both panels. In conclusion, the 32‐SNPs used are as informative as the standard bovine STR battery and hence are suitable to resolve cattle rustling investigations.     

优化JX-2试剂组分显现胶带粘面汗潜手印研究

运用JX-2试剂对白色医用胶带和黑色电工胶带粘面汗潜手印进行显现试验表明,当JX-2试剂组分的最佳浓度(水平)为:JX-2荧光染料浓度为1%、饱和CSN溶液最佳用量为2mL、5%I2溶液最佳用量为20滴、异丁醇最佳用量为10滴,对白色医用胶带和黑色电工胶带粘面汗潜手印的显现效果最好。     

影响“后穆沙拉夫时代”巴基斯坦政治发展的主要因素及突出问题

2008年8月，穆沙拉夫继2007年11月辞去陆军参谋长一职后，正式辞去巴基斯坦总统职务。自1999年10月以来由他本人独掌军政大权的“穆沙拉夫时代”宣告结束。9月初，巴基斯坦人民党联合主席扎尔达里当选巴基斯坦总统并顺利就职，形成了人民党占据总统、总理、议长职位并联合部分地方性政党在中央和三个小省执政的新格局，扎尔达里成为统揽全局的政治新贵。尽管巴基斯坦权力中心实现了从军人到政党的转移，但影响巴基斯坦政治发展的基本因素并未改变，并且有新的发展，巴基斯坦政局在“后穆沙拉夫时代”还可能发生更为错综复杂的变化。     

创新政协委员视察工作刍议

政协委员视察是人民政协履行职能的一项基础性工作，是委员行使民主权利、开展民主监督，贯彻和宣传中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的重要渠道，是委员深入实际、调查研究、知情参政、建言献策的重要形式，是委员了解形势、熟悉情况、拓宽视野、学习提高的重要途径。本文围绕创新政协委员视察的形式和内容提出几点初步的建议，进一步发挥政协委员视察在政治生活中的重要作用，推进人民政协事业繁荣发展。     

The use of hybrid isoelectric focusing for the detection of polymorphic proteins in blood stains

alpha1-Antitrypsin (Pi), transferrin (Tf) and orosomucoid (ORM) were determined in bloodstain extracts by isoelectric focusing (IEF) with carrier ampholytes (CA) and also with a mixture of immobilines (HIEF). HIEF yields superior results from proteins typing in bloodstain extracts, since phenotypes are better distinguished and the bands are straighter and sharper. Also the sensitivity of HIEF is similar to IEF with CA.     

第一讲 关于国际经济法的几个问题

<正> 对于国际经济法,了解国际经济关系中存在的问题是最基本的经济基础决定上层建筑,政治经济因素影响法律规范,一国国内如此,国际间也是如此。国际经济法作为国际规范现象的存在,并非例外。当前国际经济法律规范的突出发展,是第二次世界大战后国际经济关系中许多重大矛盾进一步表面化的反映。二次大战后,国际经济关系中出现了战前没有出现过的几种新情况:     

冷战后美国对缅甸政策及近期变化

自1988年缅甸发生政变、军人政权上台执政之后,美国就以“民主”、“人权”为由,对缅甸政府进行孤立、制裁,同时支持缅甸国内民主势力发展,企图以压促变,使缅甸政权更迭,进而建立一个符合美国利益的西方民主式国家。然而,20多年的制裁并未取得美国期望中的结果,中国以及中缅关系的快速发展却使美国感到巨大压力,因此美国调整对缅政策,接触与制裁并举,企图以此促成缅甸的变革,同时离间中缅关系。     

中国共产党九十年奋斗的历史本质

从党的建立到社会主义制度的确立,党带领人民开辟了中国特色革命道路,建立新中国确立社会主义制度,实现民族独立和人民解放,为解放和发展生产力奠定了政治保障和制度基础;从社会主义制度的确立到改革开放前,党带领人民全面建设社会主义探索中国自己的建设道路,建立起独立的比较完整的国民经济体系和工业体系,为由农业国到社会主义工业国奠定物质基础;改革开放至今,党带领人民开辟中国特色社会主义道路,科学发展,经济社会发生了历史性巨变。党90年奋斗的历史本质就是把马列主义基本原理同中国实际相结合走自己的路,变农业国为工业国,逐步实现社会主义现代化、人民幸福和民族伟大复兴。     

CAFIU Delegation Visited Sri Lanka and Attended the Third China-Africa People's Forum in Sudan

正At the invitation of Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association(SLCFA)and Sudan Network for National Non-Governmental Organizations,a 5-member delegation led by CAFIU Deputy Secretary-General Liu Kaiyang visited Sri Lanka and attended the Third China-Africa People’s Forum held in Sudan from May 7 to 14,2014.As a member of this delegation,I had the great honor