刑事侦讯的“两方组合”及其相互关系——基于西方刑事侦讯的分析

无论在大陆法国家还是英美法国家,从侦讯运作情况和具体环节来看,侦讯者都居于主导性和支配性地位,而应讯者尽管享有沉默权、律师帮助权等基本权利,也拥有相应的权利保障措施,但其仍处于被动和受支配的地位。在刑事侦讯中,两者不同的地位决定了两者不均衡与不对称的关系:第一,侦讯者与应讯者主体地位的不均衡;第二,侦讯者与应讯者权利(权力)和义务关系的不对称;第三,应讯者对刑事侦讯的心理服从;第四,侦讯者的角色所具有的道德优势。西方刑事侦讯两方组合及其相互关系的基本特征对我国刑事侦讯制度及侦查程序的改革具有借鉴意义。     

Aortic Dissection and Sudden Unexpected Deaths: A Retrospective Study of 31 Forensic Autopsy Cases

Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is the most common cause of sudden unexpected death related to aortic diseases. A retrospective study of 31 sudden unexpected deaths caused by AAD was conducted at Xi'an Jiaotong University Forensic Center from 2001 to 2012. We summarized the forensic characteristics of AAD and assessed the clinically diagnostic accuracy of AAD. The characteristics of sudden unexpected death due to AAD were male predominant (male: female = 6.7:1), relatively young with the mean age of 44, and predominance of type A dissection (77.4%). Cardiac tamponade was the most frequent cause of sudden death (87.1%). Of the 31 cases, 26 (83.9%) patients were not recognized clinically and were misdiagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, cholecystitis, acute gastroenteritis, renal/urinary lithiasis, or acute pancreatitis. In summary, AAD can be difficult to recognize, diagnosis is therefore sometimes delayed or missed. The medicolegal death investigation can help physicians have a better understanding of AAD.     

真假君子与真假小人之犯罪博弈

真君子、假君子、真小人、假小人这四种人之间的犯罪博弈,表现为表里皆同、表同里不同、表不同里同、表里皆不同等4种博弈对阵场合和16种博弈方式。认识他们之间进行的犯罪博弈的规律有益于对国家机关、社会组织、公众个体进行犯罪防控时采取相应策略。     

Pushing the Boundaries of Education: Evaluating the Impact of Second Step®: A Violence Prevention Curriculum with Psychosocial and Non-Cognitive Measures

The Second Step® violence prevention curriculum was implemented in a large urban school district as part of a comprehensive three-year initiative to impact students at-risk for violence and substance abuse. An outcome evaluation was conducted to assess the intervention's effectiveness on students’ attitudes and on behaviors important for accountability. Results indicated improvements in students’ prosocial attitudes and behaviors that were consistent across two large cohorts of students. Implications for theory and future research are discussed.     

Vitalism's after-burn: The sense of Ana Mendieta

This article considers the influential work of Ana Mendieta. Focusing on her siluetas series, Muñoz describes Mendieta's art as performing a modality of brownness that leaves resonant indentions on the world, what he calls vital materialist after-burns. Mendieta's after-burns are read alongside the poet's of Négritude and their investment in a critical élan vital that speaks to the historical precariousness of dispossessed people. The artist's work is explained as a meditation on a critical brownness that is theorized as the sharing out of the unshareable, the invaluable and the incalculable.?Mendieta's intervention is ultimately described as the work of offering a brown sense of the world in which singularities flow into a politically enabling common.     

侵华日军“王牌”飞行员殒命记

抗战初期，日寇妄图以其优势的航空力量一举歼灭中国空军，实现其征服中国的美梦。中国空军在处于劣势的情况下，给日寇迎头痛击，上演了一幕幕精彩却也惨烈的空中鏖战，日本“王牌”飞行员纷纷殒命异土。     

田庄台历史文化名镇

古镇田庄台位于辽河下游，隶属盘锦市大洼县。据传最早有田、庄两姓人家在此居住，且镇西3公里处存有明代烽火台一座，故名“田庄台”。距今已500余年的田庄台，虽于历史上屡经战火，却仍不失古镇风范，成为辽宁的历史文化名镇并正在申报中国历史文化名镇。     

网络动员及其对高校政治稳定的冲击与挑战

网络动员是以网络作为工具而进行的社会动员,是依靠网络、手机等现代科技手段,互相沟通、串联,在无组织、无领袖的状态下,集体开展的特定群体活动.网络动员是一把双刃剑,在某种程度上对高校的政治稳定造成一定的影响和冲击.为此,要加强研究,力争发挥这一新动员模式的优越性,增强民族凝聚力,增加大学生的爱国热情.     

论受贿罪中的“为他人谋取利益”

在刑法理论界中,“为他人谋取利益”在受贿罪的犯罪构成中的地位—直有争议。本文认为将“为他人谋取利益”作为受贿罪的认定要件之一,这种立法形式对于预防和打击贿赂犯罪极为不力,与受贿罪的本质不相符合,因此应当将此要件从法条中去除。     

现场足迹查询比对系统的可行性研究及应用

目的建立现场足迹查询比对系统,加强现场足迹的利用意识。方法以现场足迹文本查询、现场足迹图形特征查询和两者复合查询为比对系统的主要内容,并对现场足迹文本字段和足迹图形进行统一的科学界定。结果具有输入、浏览和异地查询功能。结论现场足迹查询比对系统能提高足迹的认定率,提高案件的并串质量和速度,达到破案目的。